本文摘要(由AI生成):
本文主要介绍了鱼的游动方式分类和两种游动状态的CFD模拟。鱼游动方式分为鳗鱼式、鲑鱼式、马鲹鱼式和金枪鱼式,其中鳗鱼式和鲑鱼式属于连续游动,马鲹鱼式和金枪鱼式属于间歇性游动。CFD模拟显示,连续游动状态下,鱼的前进动力主要来自尾部的摆动,而间歇性游动状态下,鱼的前进动力主要来自尾部的快速摆动。
世界上一共大约有28000种类的鱼,不同种类的鱼有不同的外形特征,从而它们的游动方式也会有区别。那么,鱼到底是怎么游动的呢?
鱼处于连续游动状态[2]
鱼处于间歇性游动状态[2].
[1] Sfakiotakis, M., Lane, D.M. and Davies, J.B.C., 1999. Review of fish swimming modes for aquatic locomotion. IEEE Journal of oceanic engineering, 24(2), pp.237-252.
[2] Y. Ren, G. Liu, P. Han, H. Dong, V. Santo, G. Lauder, Swimming Upstream: Computational Hydrodynamics of Trout Locomotion. https://gfm.aps.org/meetings/dfd-2016/57db4473b8ac311791000b19
[3] Liu, G., Ren, Y., Dong, H., Akanyeti, O., Liao, J.C. and Lauder, G.V., 2017. Computational analysis of vortex dynamics and performance enhancement due to body–fin and fin–fin interactions in fish-like locomotion. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 829, pp.65-88.
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