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隔音材料如何让奥迪e-tron真正安静下来

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Electric cars are quiet but, but not without insulation

We all know that electric motors and electric cars are quiet compared to internal combustion engines and cars. This is one of the first things one would notice when switching to electric. The car is turned on and quiet, without vibrations. You can also talk without raising your voice.


However, because there is no noise of the engine, after a longer time you start to adjust and recognize tons of other things - parts that are not exactly aligned, tires, high-frequency noise from the motor/power electronics or some fans. To make electric cars quiet without those other sounds, manufacturers need to spend some effort.


Autogefühl noted in one of the latest reviews of the Audi e-tron that car is very quiet, even at high speeds (quieter than Tesla, for example). When we dig deeper into press materials we can spot there is a hell a lot of acoustic insulation in e-tron.

Audi tries to reduce the noise at the source - like on the motors or wheels - as well as isolate the passenger compartment from the rest of the car:


Wheel well liner insulation, exterior

► Textile fabric & microfiber fleece
► Reduction of tire noise

Front firewall insulation
► Spring-mass system(PU foam & heavy dusty layer)
► Insulation of motor noise

Encapsulation of electric motor
► Open-pore PU foam
► Absorption of motor noise

Front firewall insulation, interior
► Microfiber fleece
► Absorption of motor compartment noise

Floor covering
► Spring-mass system (PU foam& heavy duty layer), carpet on top
► Insulation of tire & wind noise, attenuation of structure-borne noise radiation

Insulation under rear seat bench
► Spring-mass system (PU foam& heavy duty layer)
► Insulation of tire and motor noise

Microfiber fleece parts to fill cavities


Rear firewall insulation
► Spring-mass system (PU foam& heavy duty layer)
►  Insulation of motor noise

Encapsulation of electric motor
► Open-pore PU foam
► Absorption of motor noise

Wheel well liner insulation, exterior
► Spring-mass system (PU foam& heavy duty layer)
►  Insulation & absorption of  tire noise

Motor mount / rubber mount

► Motor connection to the subframe

► Second decoupling level


Subframe / rubber mount

► Subframe connection to body

► First decoupling level

Encapsulation of electric motor

► Open-pore PU foam

► Absorption of motor noise


Motor support made from aluminum


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来源:汽车NVH云讲堂
Electric材料
著作权归作者所有,欢迎分享,未经许可,不得转载
首次发布时间:2023-03-20
最近编辑:1年前
吕老师
硕士 28年汽车行业从业经验,深耕悬置...
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