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【新文速递】2024年9月26日复合材料SCI期刊最新文章

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今日更新:Composite Structures 7 篇,Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 1 篇,Composites Part B: Engineering 1 篇,Composites Science and Technology 1 篇

Composite Structures

Translaminar fracture toughness characterisation for a glass fibre/polyamide 6 laminated composite by a novel approach based on fictitious material concept

Ali Reza Torabi, Andrea Carpinteri, Karolina Głowacka, Sobhan Mohammadi, Camilla Ronchei, Daniela Scorza, Andrea Zanichelli, Sabrina Vantadori

doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.118605

基于虚拟材料概念的玻璃纤维/聚酰胺6层合复合材料跨层断裂韧性表征方法

This paper proposes a novel approach for the characterisation of the material fracture toughness associated with translaminar tensile failure, consisting in the application of the Fictitious Material Concept (FMC) by using the testing configuration of the Modified Two Parameter Model (MTPM). The main advantage of such an approach is to avoid the use of nonlinear fracture mechanics for material fracture toughness characterisation. The novel approach is applied to compute the translaminar fracture toughness of a unidirectional glass fibre (GF)/polyamide 6 (PA6) laminated composite. Moreover, the experimental campaign carried out is numerically simulated by means of a micromechanical finite element model, and the fracture toughness is computed by employing two different approaches, that is, the novel one and the MTPM. The present study proves, for the first time, that the Fictitious Material Concept can be applied by considering both experimental and numerical structural responses since it provides, in both cases, a quite satisfactory accuracy in term of laminated composite fracture toughness. Therefore, the great advantage is that, when a validated numerical model is available, experimental campaigns may be avoided, saving time and money. Moreover, it is proved that the FMC can be used to investigate specimen size effect on fracture toughness.

本文提出了一种表征与跨层拉伸破坏相关的材料断裂韧性的新方法,包括通过使用修正双参数模型(MTPM)的测试配置应用虚拟材料概念(FMC)。这种方法的主要优点是避免使用非线性断裂力学来表征材料的断裂韧性。应用该方法计算了单向玻璃纤维(GF)/聚酰胺6 (PA6)层合复合材料的跨层断裂韧性。采用微力学有限元模型对实验过程进行了数值模拟,并采用新方法和MTPM两种不同方法计算了断裂韧性。本研究首次证明,虚拟材料概念可以同时考虑实验和数值结构响应,因为它在两种情况下都提供了相当令人满意的层合复合材料断裂韧性精度。因此,最大的优点是,当一个有效的数值模型可用时,可以避免实验活动,节省时间和金钱。此外,还证明了FMC可以用于研究试样尺寸对断裂韧性的影响。


Optimization design for hole geometries and fiber steering of composite laminates with a hole

Masataka Mizumoto, Kenji Asakawa, Yoshiyasu Hirano, Toshio Ogasawara

doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.118611

带孔复合材料层合板孔几何形状及纤维导向优化设计

The objective of this study is to use numerical simulation for investigating the effects of hole geometry and fiber steering on the strength of a carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) laminate with a hole. For the 0° layers of CFRP laminates, the fibers were aligned to the maximum principal stress direction under uniaxial tensile loading to simulate a curved (steered) fiber orientation. Using Bézier curves, 600 CFRP panel models with different hole geometries were generated. Then they were subjected to progressive failure analysis and buckling eigenvalue analysis under tensile and shear loading, respectively, for the quasi-isotropic (QI) and fiber-steered models. A genetic algorithm (GA) was used to perform a multi-objective optimization design with tensile strength and shear buckling load as objective functions. Results show that the curvilinear orientation of the fibers near the stress concentrations was effective for strength enhancement. For example, for a panel with a rhombic hole shape with no curvature at the hole edge, the strength enhancement effect of fiber steering tends to be considerable under both tensile and shear loading. Results show that a multi-objective optimal design can search for a hole shape that has 0.132–1.41% higher strength than an elliptical hole under both tensile and shear loading.

本研究的目的是使用数值模拟来研究孔几何形状和纤维转向对带孔碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)层压板强度的影响。对于0°CFRP层合板,在单轴拉伸载荷下,将纤维对准最大主应力方向,以模拟弯曲(转向)纤维方向。利用bsamzier曲线,生成了600个具有不同孔洞几何形状的CFRP面板模型。然后分别对准各向同性(QI)和纤维导向模型进行了拉伸和剪切载荷下的渐进式失效分析和屈曲特征值分析。以抗拉强度和剪切屈曲载荷为目标函数,采用遗传算法进行多目标优化设计。结果表明,纤维在应力集中附近的曲线取向有利于增强强度。例如,对于孔形为菱形且孔边无曲率的面板,纤维导向在拉伸和剪切载荷下的强度增强效果都趋于可观。结果表明:通过多目标优化设计,可以找到比椭圆孔在拉伸和剪切两种载荷下的强度都高0.132 ~ 1.41%的孔形;


The multi-scale damage evolution of nano-modified concrete under the cold region tunnel environment based on micromechanical model

Wei Xia, Wei-kang Li, Jia-rui Rao, Zong-quan Jiang, Jiann-wen Woody Ju, Sheng-ai Cui

doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.118612

基于细观力学模型的寒区隧道环境下纳米改性混凝土多尺度损伤演化

In cold region tunnel construction environments, concrete performance often deteriorates due to consistently low temperatures. Nanomaterials, as efficient admixtures, can significantly improve the pore structure of concrete. Given the significant impact of pore structure characteristics on concrete performance in cold regions, this study investigates the effects of nanomaterial modification on concrete using a micromechanical model. In-situ CT tests on nano-modified concrete provided digital volume images of the pore structure. The region-growing algorithm (RGA) and digital volume correlation (DVC) method were used to reveal pore structure evolution. The microscopic damage during the phase transition of pore water was analyzed based on the pre-melting dynamic theory and the micromechanical model. The fatigue damage mechanism and generalized self-consistent model were employed to study the macroscopic performance. The results indicate that while nanomaterials do not significantly inhibit the formation of small pores/defects in concrete, they can effectively prevent the interconnection between pores. This suppression leads to fewer larger pores forming. However, the thinner matrix concrete around these large pores results in more severe damage.

在寒冷地区隧道施工环境中,由于持续的低温,混凝土的性能往往会下降。纳米材料作为一种高效的外加剂,可以显著改善混凝土的孔隙结构。鉴于寒冷地区混凝土孔隙结构特征对混凝土性能的显著影响,本研究采用微观力学模型研究了纳米材料改性对混凝土的影响。纳米改性混凝土的原位CT试验提供了孔隙结构的数字体积图像。采用区域生长算法(RGA)和数字体积相关(DVC)方法揭示孔隙结构演化。基于预熔动力学理论和细观力学模型,分析了孔隙水相变过程中的细观损伤。采用广义自洽模型和疲劳损伤机理研究其宏观性能。结果表明,纳米材料虽然不能明显抑制混凝土中小孔隙/缺陷的形成,但可以有效地阻止孔隙之间的相互连接。这种抑制导致更少的大孔隙形成。然而,这些大孔隙周围较薄的基质混凝土会导致更严重的破坏。


A novel advanced block assembly method with 3D printed channel systems

Tae Hee Lee, Kwonhwan Ko, Jung-Wuk Hong

doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.118584

一种新颖的先进的3D打印通道系统块组装方法

Modular construction offers economic and environmental advantages over conventional construction technologies. Although several researchers have introduced various modular construction systems, the methods for creating channel structures within block modules and injecting epoxy resin to connect blocks efficiently have not been fully explored. This study proposes a new assembly channel system for modular construction using 3D printing. Four different channel types are fabricated using 3D printing, and epoxy resin is injected for block connections. The relationships between channel geometries and structural resistance are thoroughly analyzed with the uniaxial tensile and three-point bending tests. Both experiments are also numerically simulated using the finite element method to validate the modeling methodology for assembly channel systems. The validated methodology is useful for evaluating assembly channel systems and enhancing the design of such systems. Overall, this study can foster the practical application of modularization across various industrial fields.

与传统施工技术相比,模块化施工具有经济和环境优势。尽管一些研究人员已经介绍了各种模块化结构系统,但在块模块内创建通道结构和注入环氧树脂以有效连接块的方法尚未得到充分探索。本研究提出了一种新的3D打印模块化建筑装配通道系统。四种不同的通道类型使用3D打印制造,并注入环氧树脂用于块连接。通过单轴拉伸和三点弯曲试验,深入分析了沟道几何形状与结构阻力之间的关系。利用有限元方法对两个实验进行了数值模拟,以验证装配通道系统的建模方法。验证的方法对评估装配通道系统和改进此类系统的设计是有用的。总体而言,本研究可以促进模块化在各个工业领域的实际应用。


Higher-order sensitivity analyses to understand the role of FE input parameters on the simulation of composites in progressive fracture tests

Johannes Reiner

doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.118585

高阶灵敏度分析,以了解有限元输入参数对复合材料渐进断裂试验模拟的作用

With the rise of data-driven engineering methods, such as machine learning, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying data fed into these algorithms is required for effectively applying these methods. This study presents two highly efficient Finite Element (FE) models that operate at different length scales, based on Continuum Damage Mechanics (CDM). The combination with Random Sampling-High Dimensional Model Representation (RS-HDMR) enables the determination of influential FE input parameters and their correlations to simulate Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites subjected to a variety of progressive fracture tests in tension and compression. The results indicate that laminate-based models utilise the FE input parameters efficiently where all parameters are found to be influential. On the other hand, only fibre-related properties are relevant in ply-based FE models, with all input parameters related to transverse properties deemed to be non-influential. The findings of this study aid in identifying suitable fracture tests for a meaningful calibration and validation of CDM-based FE models. Moreover, the study lays the foundation for understanding the role of input parameters within data-driven methods, and for developing efficient reduced-order models or surrogates for uncertainty quantification on the damage tolerance of FRP composites.

随着数据驱动的工程方法(如机器学习)的兴起,为了有效地应用这些方法,需要全面了解输入这些算法的底层数据。本研究基于连续损伤力学(CDM),提出了两种在不同长度尺度下运行的高效有限元(FE)模型。与随机抽样-高维模型表示(RS-HDMR)相结合,可以确定有影响的有限元输入参数及其相关性,以模拟纤维增强聚合物(FRP)复合材料在各种拉伸和压缩下的渐进断裂试验。结果表明,层合模型有效地利用了有限元输入参数,其中所有参数都是有影响的。另一方面,在基于聚乙烯的有限元模型中,只有与纤维相关的特性是相关的,所有与横向特性相关的输入参数都被认为是无影响的。这项研究的结果有助于确定合适的断裂试验,以进行有意义的校准和验证基于cdm的有限元模型。此外,该研究为理解数据驱动方法中输入参数的作用奠定了基础,并为开发FRP复合材料损伤容限的有效降阶模型或替代方法奠定了基础。


X-ray micro-computed tomography for mechanical behaviour analysis of Automated Fiber Placement (AFP) laminates with integrated gaps and overlaps

Fabian Diemar, John Holmes, Silvano Sommacal, David Aparici-Böhlke, Benno Böckl, Klaus Drechsler, Paul Compston

doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.118601

x射线微计算机断层扫描技术用于集成间隙和重叠的自动纤维铺放(AFP)层压板的力学行为分析

Automated Fiber Placement (AFP) is a manufacturing technique widely used for the serial production of aerospace parts. A deep understanding of the effect of lay-up defects is crucial for part and lay-up design. Currently, numerical models for structural simulation lack a precise representation of the internal structure of AFP laminates, which is crucial for understanding the impact of defects on mechanical properties. This paper presents a novel approach based on high-resolution micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) scans from specimens manufactured with AFP, which automatically creates a mesoscale numerical model incorporating as-fabricated defect morphologies. The hexahedral mesh, generated from the segmented plies of the micro-CT volume, accounts for ply thickness and out-of-plane fiber orientation. This approach is verified with mechanical testing and digital image correlation (DIC) under tensile loading. The simulation results align closely with experimental testing and accurately illustrate the influence of fiber waviness in various defect configurations, such as gaps and overlaps. The study shows that lay-up defects can lead to knockdown factors of up to 12% in tensile properties, with each defect creating a distinct pattern in the local strain. This model can serve as a benchmark for further numerical simulations and surrogate models of defect configurations under varying loading conditions.

自动铺放纤维是一种广泛应用于航空航天零件批量生产的制造技术。深入了解叠层缺陷的影响对零件和叠层设计至关重要。目前,用于结构模拟的数值模型缺乏对AFP层压板内部结构的精确表示,而这对于理解缺陷对力学性能的影响至关重要。本文提出了一种基于高分辨率微计算机断层扫描(micro-CT)的新方法,该方法可以自动创建包含制造缺陷形态的中尺度数值模型。由微ct体的分段层生成的六面体网格,考虑层厚度和面外纤维方向。通过拉伸载荷下的力学试验和数字图像相关(DIC)验证了该方法的有效性。仿真结果与实验测试结果吻合较好,较准确地说明了光纤波纹度对不同缺陷结构(如间隙和重叠)的影响。研究表明,堆积缺陷可导致高达12%的拉伸性能失效因素,每个缺陷在局部应变中产生不同的模式。该模型可以作为进一步数值模拟的基准,也可以作为不同载荷条件下缺陷构型的替代模型。


A comprehensive study on porosity modelling and its impact on fracture behavior of edge cracked FG structures using XIGA

Sushant Kumar, Gagandeep Bhardwaj, Neeraj Grover

doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.118602

基于XIGA的边缘裂纹FG结构孔隙度模拟及其对断裂行为影响的综合研究

In the present work, the fracture analysis of functionally graded (FG) porous structure containing an edge cracked is carried out in the presence of different types of porosity distributions using extended isogeometric analysis (XIGA). Firstly, the different types of porosity distribution functions are mathematically modeled in the porous FG structure across the length of the domain. The effective properties of the porous FG structure are computed using power law. Also, an additional term of porosity is incorporated in the power law to include the effect of porosity in the FG structure. The effective properties are computed across the length of the structure in the presence of different types of porosity distributions. Further, a pre-existing crack is modeled in the domain to study its influence on the fracture behaviour of porous FG structure using XIGA. To validate the accuracy, the results for the non-porous FG structure are compared with the available results in the literature (with the analytical and numerical solution), and they are found in good agreement (percentage error in the range of 0.04–––1.78%). Moreover, the comparative study is performed to investigate the influence of different types of porosity distributions on the fracture behaviour of FG structure.

本文采用扩展等几何分析(XIGA)方法,对含边缘裂纹的功能梯度(FG)多孔结构在不同类型孔隙度分布下的断裂进行了分析。首先,对不同类型的孔隙度分布函数在跨域长度的多孔FG结构中进行数学建模;利用幂律法计算了多孔FG结构的有效性能。此外,在幂律中加入了孔隙度的附加项,以包括孔隙度在FG结构中的影响。在存在不同类型孔隙度分布的情况下,计算了整个结构长度的有效性质。在此基础上,利用XIGA模拟了已有裂缝对多孔FG结构断裂行为的影响。为了验证准确性,将无孔FG结构的结果与文献中可用的结果(包括解析解和数值解)进行了比较,发现两者吻合良好(百分比误差在0.04—1.78%范围内)。对比研究了不同类型孔隙度分布对FG结构断裂行为的影响。


Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

Strontium-Modified porous attapulgite composite hydrogel scaffold with advanced angiogenic and osteogenic potential for bone defect repair

Chun Liu, Su Ni, Xiaoyu Wu, Linxiang Zhang, Ting Dai, Aiqin Wang, Hongbin Zhao

doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108492

具有先进血管生成和成骨潜能的锶修饰多孔凹凸棒石复合水凝胶支架用于骨缺损修复

Nano-attapulgite (nano-ATP) has shown potential in promoting mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) adhesion, growth and osteogenic gene expression. In this study, we investigated a 3D-bioprinted porous Sr-ATP (strontium-doped nano-ATP)/GelMA/chitosan composite hydrogel scaffold for bone regeneration. The experiment was divided into four groups based on the concentration of Sr-ATP: control (0%), 0.5%, 1.0% and 2.0%. The primary novelty of our research lies in the incorporation of Sr-ATP, which enhances the biological and mechanical properties of scaffolds. Additionally, we utilized a stable Pickering emulsion templating technique combined with 3D printing to fabricate the scaffold, ensuring a uniform and stable porous structure. The biological and mechanical properties of the scaffold were evaluated in vitro, and its potential to promote angiogenesis and osteogenesis was assessed in vivo using cranial defect model. Our results indicate that the scaffold presents a promising solution for bone formation in bone defects, demonstrating significant improvements in both angiogenesis and osteogenesis.

纳米凹凸棒石(纳米atp)具有促进间充质干细胞(MSC)粘附、生长和成骨基因表达的潜力。在这项研究中,我们研究了一种3d生物打印多孔Sr-ATP(锶掺杂纳米atp)/GelMA/壳聚糖复合水凝胶支架用于骨再生。按Sr-ATP浓度分为对照组(0%)、0.5%、1.0%和2.0% 4组。我们研究的主要新颖之处在于Sr-ATP的掺入,它增强了支架的生物学和力学性能。此外,我们利用稳定的Pickering乳液模板技术结合3D打印来制造支架,确保了均匀稳定的多孔结构。体外研究了支架的生物学和力学性能,并利用颅骨缺损模型在体内评估了其促进血管生成和成骨的潜力。我们的研究结果表明,支架为骨缺损的骨形成提供了一个有希望的解决方案,在血管生成和成骨生成方面都有显着改善。


Composites Part B: Engineering

Zwitterion assisted in-situ grain boundary coating on Li-rich cathode boosting electrochemical performance in Li-ion batteries

Jimin Park, Yeonghun Park, Byungjin Choi, Wonchang Choi

doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2024.111862

 

两性离子辅助富锂阴极原位晶界涂层提高锂离子电池电化学性能

High-capacity and high-voltage Li-rich cathode materials are promising candidates for next-generation LIB cathodes due to their high energy density characteristics. However, they face challenges such as electrolyte side reactions at high voltages and slow kinetic properties. To overcome these challenges, this study proposed a one-pot Li2WO4 (LWO) grain boundary coating method. Additionally, a novel synthesis process utilizing zwitterions was introduced to uniformly position heavy tungsten on the surface of a cathode material. Through grain boundary coating, the cathode material was modified not only at the secondary particle level, but also between primary particles by filling grain boundaries with the coating compound. The synthesized LWO grain boundary coated Li-rich cathode exhibited significantly superior rate capability and cycle stability compared to the pristine material. Furthermore, it demonstrated a more stable cycling behavior after high-temperature storage than pristine counterpart. This study presents a primary particle surface modification technique through grain boundary coating and a one-pot synthesis process leveraging zwitterions as a new driving force, providing a new perspective for enhancing the performance of Li-rich cathode materials.

高容量、高电压富锂正极材料因其高能量密度特性成为下一代锂离子电池正极材料的理想选择。然而,它们面临着诸如电解质在高压下的副反应和缓慢的动力学性质等挑战。为了克服这些挑战,本研究提出了一种单锅式Li2WO4 (LWO)晶界涂层方法。此外,还介绍了一种利用两性离子在正极材料表面均匀放置重钨的新合成工艺。通过晶界涂层,阴极材料不仅在二次颗粒水平上得到了改性,而且在一次颗粒之间也得到了改性,即用涂层化合物填充晶界。与原始材料相比,合成的LWO晶界包覆富锂阴极具有显著的倍率性能和循环稳定性。此外,它在高温储存后表现出比原始材料更稳定的循环行为。本研究提出了一种通过晶界涂层的初级颗粒表面改性技术和以两性离子为动力的一锅合成工艺,为提高富锂阴极材料的性能提供了新的视角。


Composites Science and Technology

A hyperelastic model considering the coupling of shear-compression for the forming simulation of 3D orthogonal composite preforms

Xu Zhang, Sheng Zhang, Huajun Zhang, Chenyang Liu, Yue Zhou, Chengqian Dong, Xiguang Gao, Fang Wang, Yingdong Song

doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110884

 

考虑剪切-压缩耦合的三维正交复合材料预制件成形模拟的超弹性模型

The shear-compression coupling phenomenon is vital in the forming process of complex 3D woven composite components, but has not been effectively considered in existing macroscopic material models. A hyperelastic material model considering shear-compression coupling is developed here. Firstly, in-plane shear tests on pre-compressed specimens and compression tests on pre-sheared specimens were carried out, respectively. The results show that pre-compression can hinder and promote the in-plane shear deformation before and after shear locking occurs in the fabric, respectively. In-plane shear can contribute to compression. Then, a nonlinear hyperelastic constitutive model is presented and implemented in an Abaqus/Explicit user subroutine. Finally, a simulation study of the hemispherical forming of 3D orthogonal woven fabric was conducted using this model. The simulation results considering shear-compression coupling show more accurate in-plane shear angles and edge shapes compared to those without considering coupling. Moreover, since the shear-compression coupling is considered, the friction between the fabric and the tool needs to be reasonably discussed in the moulding simulation.

剪切-压缩耦合现象在复杂三维编织复合材料构件的成形过程中至关重要,但在现有的宏观材料模型中尚未得到有效考虑。建立了考虑剪切-压缩耦合的超弹性材料模型。首先,对预剪试件进行面内剪切试验,对预剪试件进行压缩试验。结果表明:预压缩对织物发生剪切锁紧前的面内剪切变形有抑制作用,对织物发生剪切锁紧后的面内剪切变形有促进作用;面内剪切有助于压缩。然后,提出了一个非线性超弹性本构模型,并在Abaqus/Explicit用户子程序中实现。最后,利用该模型对三维正交机织物的半球形成形进行了仿真研究。考虑剪切-压缩耦合的仿真结果比不考虑耦合的仿真结果显示出更精确的面内剪切角和边缘形状。此外,由于考虑了剪切-压缩耦合,因此在成型模拟中需要合理地讨论织物与模具之间的摩擦。



来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM
ACTMechanicalFluentSystemAbaqus疲劳断裂复合材料非线性化学航空航天建筑裂纹理论材料多尺度
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【新文速递】2024年9月28日复合材料SCI期刊最新文章

今日更新:Composite Structures 2 篇,Composites Part B: Engineering 1 篇,Composites Science and Technology 2 篇Composite StructuresLow-velocity impact (LVI) and compression after impact (CAI) of Double-Double composite laminatesPeyman Shabani, Lucy Li, Jeremy Lalibertedoi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.118615双层复合材料层合板的低速冲击(LVI)和冲击后压缩(CAI)Tailorability is a key advantage of fiber-reinforced composites over other material systems. While tailoring a single isolated laminate is relatively simple, challenges arise when designing larger integrated components while ensuring compatibility between laminates and avoiding sharp changes in local stiffness. The innovative Double-Double (DD) laminate design method simplifies the optimization and processing of laminates by incorporating 4-ply building blocks consisting of +ϕ, −ϕ, +ψ, and −ψ ply orientations. As a relatively new concept, DD laminate design requires careful assessment to ensure that the performance of DD laminates is equivalent to that of conventional designs. The current study compares impact damage tolerance of quadriaxial (QUAD) laminates consisting of 0°, 90°, and ±45° ply orientations with equivalent DD laminates under Low-Velocity Impact (LVI) and Compression After Impact (CAI) loadings. To this end, a validated three-dimensional high-fidelity finite element model capable of capturing fiber breakage, splitting, kinking, as well as matrix cracking and delamination, was used. A computer tool was developed to identify equivalent DD laminates and to find the best stacking sequence for achieving layup homogenization. Three equivalent DD laminates were selected for the [0/45/90/−45]4s. The first laminate had an equal in-plane stiffness [A] matrix ([67.5/–22.5/22.5/−67.5]8T), the second laminate had an equal flexural stiffness [D] matrix ([64.5/−17/17/−64.5]8T), and the third laminate ([65.5/−18.5/18.5/−65.5]8T) had a similar [D] matrix while keeping the difference between each element of [A] matrices below 10 %. The results indicate that the QUAD laminates can be replaced by equivalent DD without compromising impact damage tolerance while benefiting from the improved design and manufacturing ease of the DD laminate configuration.可定制性是纤维增强复合材料相对于其他材料系统的一个关键优势。虽然定制单个隔离层压板相对简单,但在设计更大的集成组件时,要确保层压板之间的兼容性并避免局部刚度的急剧变化,就会遇到挑战。创新的Double-Double (DD)层压板设计方法通过结合由+ φ, - φ, +ψ和- ψ层方向组成的4层构建块,简化了层压板的优化和加工。作为一个相对较新的概念,DD层压板设计需要仔细评估,以确保DD层压板的性能与传统设计相当。目前的研究比较了由0°、90°和±45°铺层组成的四轴(QUAD)层压板与等效DD层压板在低速冲击(LVI)和冲击后压缩(CAI)载荷下的冲击损伤容限。为此,使用了一个经过验证的三维高保真有限元模型,该模型能够捕捉纤维断裂、劈裂、扭结以及基体开裂和分层。开发了一种计算机工具来识别等效的DD层压板,并找到达到分层均匀化的最佳堆叠顺序。为[0/45/90/−45]4s选择了三个等效的DD层压板。第一个层压板具有相同的面内刚度[A]矩阵([67.5/ -22.5/22.5 / - 67.5]8T),第二个层压板具有相同的弯曲刚度[D]矩阵([64.5/ - 17/17/ - 64.5]8T),第三个层压板([65.5/ - 18.5/18.5/ - 65.5]8T)具有相似的[D]矩阵,但[A]矩阵的每个元素之间的差异小于10 %。结果表明,在不影响冲击损伤容限的情况下,可以用等效的DD代替QUAD层压板,同时受益于DD层压板结构的改进设计和制造方便性。Low-velocity impact resistance behaviors of bionic hybrid-helicoidal composite laminatesYabin Deng, Hongyong Jiang, Yiru Rendoi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.118614仿生混合-螺旋复合材料层合板的低速抗冲击性能The exoskeleton of the Homarus americanus lobster feature a hybrid-helicoidal structure of chitin-protein fibers, with distinct helicoidal configurations in the exocuticle and endocuticle, exhibiting strong impact resistance. Taking inspiration from this biological structure, combined with single-helicoidal and double-helicoidal structures, various helicoidal configurations of composite laminates were designed. Both linear and nonlinear helicoidal angles, including sinusoidal and exponential configurations, were considered. The interlaminar and intralaminar damage mode were adopted to simulate material damage initiation and evolution. The effect of helicoidal angles, position, thickness and angle variations of endocuticle on low-velocity impact resistance was analyzed, revealing the damage mechanisms of bio-inspired laminates. The results show that bio-inspired hybrid helicoidal structures with special features could significantly enhance the impact resistance of composites, with laminates featuring sinusoidal-exponential double helicoidal structures showing superior performance. Sinusoidal configurations, being less prone to penetration, are more suitable for the exocuticle. The introduction of double-helicoidal configurations could enhance the toughness and strength of the structure. This studying deepened an understanding of failure mechanisms of bio-inspired helicoidal composite laminates under low-velocity impact and provide a design strategies for developing high-performance, impact-resistant composite materials.美洲小龙虾的外骨骼具有几丁质蛋白纤维的混合螺旋结构,在外表皮和鞘内具有明显的螺旋构型,具有较强的抗冲击性。以这种生物结构为灵感,结合单螺旋和双螺旋结构,设计了多种螺旋结构的复合层压板。考虑了线性和非线性螺旋角,包括正弦和指数构型。采用层间和层内损伤模式模拟材料损伤的起裂和演化过程。分析了螺旋角度、内针位置、内针厚度及夹角变化对仿生层合板低速抗冲击性能的影响,揭示了仿生层合板的损伤机理。结果表明,具有特殊特征的仿生混合螺旋结构可以显著提高复合材料的抗冲击性能,其中正弦-指数双螺旋结构的层压板表现出优异的性能。正弦结构,不容易渗透,更适合于外表皮。引入双螺旋结构可以提高结构的韧性和强度。该研究加深了对仿生螺旋复合材料层合板在低速冲击下失效机理的理解,为开发高性能、抗冲击复合材料提供了设计策略。Composites Part B: EngineeringMicrostructure evolution and enhanced mechanical properties of CF/Mg composites with optimized fiber/matrix interfacial adhesionJiaming Liu, Xi Yang, Bowen Dong, Shichao Liu, Yubo Zhang, Guoqun Zhao, Tongmin Wang, Tingju Lidoi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2024.111852 纤维/基体界面黏附优化的CF/Mg复合材料微观结构演变及力学性能增强In this study, the optimal carbon fiber/matrix (CF/matrix) interfacial adhesion was explored by tailoring sintering pressures, aiming to enhance the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of CF/Mg composites. With increasing the pressure, the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) gradually increased from 28.8 MPa to 43.6 MPa. Remarkably enhanced UTS (152 MPa) of the composite was achieved, which was 120.3% higher than that of the matrix, through optimizing the IFSS to 39.7 MPa. Correspondingly, the main failure mechanism was fiber pulling-out and direct fiber-cutting. Whereas, excessive IFSS (43.6 MPa) deceased the UTS of the composite, with the dominant failure mechanism of direct fiber-cutting.本研究通过调整烧结压力,探索碳纤维/基体(CF/matrix)界面的最佳粘附性,以提高CF/Mg复合材料的极限抗拉强度(UTS)。随着压力的增大,界面抗剪强度(IFSS)由28.8 MPa逐渐增大到43.6 MPa。通过优化IFSS为39.7 MPa,复合材料的抗压强度显著提高至152 MPa,比基体的抗压强度提高了120.3%。相应的,主要破坏机制为纤维拔出和纤维直接切割。而过大的IFSS (43.6 MPa)破坏了复合材料的UTS,其主要破坏机制是直接纤维切割。Composites Science and Technology3D printing enhanced piezoelectricity of MXene/P(VDF-TrFE) composites for energy harvesting and force sensingCeng Li, Ziyue Huang, Liang Zhang, Zifei Song, Ying Chen, Xiangwu Chang, Penghao Hudoi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110881 3D打印增强MXene/P(VDF-TrFE)复合材料的压电性,用于能量收集和力传感In pursuit of advanced self-powered wearable devices, piezoelectric materials have aroused great attention due to their stable energy harvesting ability from surroundings. However, traditional piezoelectric polymer-based nanogenerators necessitate a high-energy process to align the dipoles of the polymer, which is cumbersome, expensive, and could even lead to material deterioration. To address this challenge, we present a composite strategy with self-poling capability enabled by the extrusion-based 3D printing. MXene nanosheets were introduced into the fluoropolymer poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) (PVDF-TrFE) to provide strong hydrogen bonding as anchors. Under the shear stress generated by the extrusion process, the alignment of the dipoles was realized without additional treatment. The resulting piezoelectric nanogenerator exhibits an open-circuit voltage of 5.5 V, a short-circuit current of 1.1 μA, and the output power density of 68 μWcm-3 under the force of 22 N and a frequency of 2 Hz. A self-powered sensor was assembled and demonstrated high sensitivity for human motions and facial expressions. Moreover, the 3D-printed piezoelectric composites present good flexibility, which is a crucial property for wearable devices. With the free design capabilities of the 3D printing technology, this strategy may pave the way for customized and feasible processing of high-performance piezoelectric nanogenerators and force sensors.在追求先进的自供电可穿戴设备的过程中,压电材料因其稳定的能量收集能力而备受关注。然而,传统的基于压电聚合物的纳米发电机需要一个高能量的过程来排列聚合物的偶极子,这既麻烦又昂贵,甚至可能导致材料变质。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出了一种复合策略,该策略具有基于挤压的3D打印实现的自极点能力。将MXene纳米片引入到含氟聚合物聚偏氟乙烯-共三氟乙烯(PVDF-TrFE)中,作为锚点提供强氢键。在挤压过程产生的剪切应力作用下,偶极子的排列无需额外处理即可实现。该压电纳米发电机在22 N的力和2 Hz的频率下,开路电压为5.5 V,短路电流为1.1 μA,输出功率密度为68 μWcm-3。组装了一个自供电传感器,并证明了对人体动作和面部表情的高灵敏度。此外,3d打印的压电复合材料具有良好的柔韧性,这是可穿戴设备的关键特性。利用3D打印技术的自由设计能力,这一策略可能为高性能压电纳米发电机和力传感器的定制化和可行加工铺平道路。“Reinforced Concrete” Design of Robust Mineralized Cellulose Composite with Multilayered Structure for Efficient CO2 Capture and Passive Radiative Cooling AbilityChengling Huang, Hou-Yong Yu, Guozhuo Chen, Yiqi Liaodoi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110886 具有高效二氧化碳捕获和被动辐射冷却能力的多层坚固的矿化纤维素复合材料的“钢筋混凝土”设计The construction industry promotes the economic development of the country by addressing society’s housing needs. However, the industry’s energy consumption and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are the primary contributors to global warming. Traditional building materials are no longer capable of meeting the requirements of sustainable development, while natural cellulose can be used as a new type of carbon capture construction material. Inspired by the “reinforced concrete” methodology, a mineralized cellulose composite (ML-CCM) was fabricated through a strategy of vacuum filling and in-situ mineralization, resulting in a composite with a multi-level structure (a natural microporous 3D scaffold loofah as “rebar” and cellulose filler as “cement” are staggered in the composite). The resultant ML-CCM1 exhibited a significantly high flexural strain (approximately 215.9% of that of cellulose composite without loofah) because of the 3D scaffold loofah acting as a “rebar”. Furthermore, the composite possesses flame retardancy, superior thermal insulation at 90 °C, and passive radiative cooling performance due to the micro-nano ZnO particle in the “cement”. Moreover, the multi-level structure, consisting of pores and micro-nano particles, enables it to effectively adsorb CO2 and environment tobacco smoke. As a result, lifecycle assessments underscore the composite’s low Global Warming Potential. Therefore, this work reports a promising 3D bio-based composite with CO2 capture for energy conservation and carbon reduction in the construction industry.建筑业通过解决社会的住房需求来促进国家的经济发展。然而,该行业的能源消耗和二氧化碳(CO2)排放是全球变暖的主要原因。传统的建筑材料已经不能满足可持续发展的要求,而天然纤维素可以作为一种新型的碳捕集建筑材料。受“钢筋混凝土”方法的启发,矿化纤维素复合材料(ML-CCM)通过真空填充和原位矿化的策略制成,从而形成具有多层结构的复合材料(天然微孔3D支架丝瓜络作为“钢筋”和纤维素填料作为“水泥”在复合材料中交错排列)。得到的ML-CCM1表现出显著的高弯曲应变(约为不含丝瓜丝瓜的纤维素复合材料的215.9%),因为3D支架丝瓜丝瓜起到“钢筋”的作用。此外,由于“水泥”中的微纳米氧化锌颗粒,该复合材料具有阻燃性,在90℃时具有优异的隔热性能,并且具有被动辐射冷却性能。此外,由孔隙和微纳颗粒组成的多层次结构使其能够有效吸附CO2和环境烟草烟雾。因此,生命周期评估强调了该复合材料的低全球变暖潜力。因此,这项工作报告了一种有前途的3D生物基复合材料,具有二氧化碳捕获,可用于建筑行业的节能和减碳。来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM

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