第62届 | 朗金讲座 (Rankine Lecture 1961-2024)
文章摘要
1. 引言
第62届朗金讲座 (Rankine Lecture)如期于2024年3月13日在伦敦帝国理工学院举行，Lidija Zdravković教授作了题为《Geotechnical Engineering for a Sustainable Society》的演讲，讲座背景参看下面的链接，在此不作赘述。讲座时长大约2小时，本公众 号已经录制了这个讲座。
岩土工程数据---超越传统方法和设计
第62届朗金讲座 (Rankine Lecture)--- 可持续社会的岩土工程 第62届朗金讲座 | Lidija Zdravkovic教授---岩土工程中的数值方法
(1) 气候变化引起的天气模式条件下支持老化基础设施可持续寿命延长的研究;
(2) 在可再生能源开发中影响海上风力涡轮机基础设计的研究;
(3) 地下热扰动和化学扰动对岩土工程基础设施的环境影响。
1.2 讲座内容
在简要概述了研究框架之后，主要围绕数值模拟软件(ICFEP)讨论了5个方面的应用：
(1) 海上风能结构桩基础的设计方法
(2) 桩基础与堤坝随时间和气候的变化，主要是蠕变性能
(3) 降雨对边坡稳定性的影响
(4) 核废料处理的模拟方法(THM多相耦合)
(5) 数据驱动的设计方法---贝叶斯推理
2. 朗金讲座简介
朗金讲座(Rankine Lecture)是岩土工程领域最早设立的著名邀请讲座，由英国岩土工程协会[British Geotechnical Association (BGA)]举办。该讲座为了纪念格拉斯哥大学(Glasgow University)土木工程教授WJM Rankine对土力学和岩土工程作出的重大贡献---特别是挡土墙的土压力理论。朗金讲座设立于1961年，比太沙基讲座【太沙基讲座(Terzaghi Lecture, 1963-2024)】的设立早两年。迄今为止共有14位同时赢得了这两个讲座，他们是：
(1) Ralph B. Peck, NAE (1912-2008)
(2) Arthur Casagrande, NAE (1902-1981)
(3) Lauritis Bjerrum (1918-1973)
(4) H. Bolton Seed, NAE (1922-1989)
(5) T. William Lambe, NAE (1920-2017)
(6) Nathan M. Newmark, NAE (1910-1981)
(7) Ronald F. Scott, NAE (1929-2005)
(8) James K. Mitchell, NAE, NAS (1930-2023)
(9) Norbert R. Morgenstern, NAE
(10) Evert Hoek, NAE
(11) Suzanne Lacasse, NAE
(12) Harry Poulos, NAE
(13) R. Kerry Rowe, NAE
(14) Thomas D. O'Rourke, NAE
自从1961年讲座设立以来，至今年为止，总共经历了64年，2020年和2021年由于新冠疫情没有举行朗金讲座，因此2024年是朗金讲座62周年。
3. 朗金讲座Full list
62. (2024) Lidija Zdravković: Geotechnical Engineering for a Sustainable Society
61. (2023) J.P. Carter: Constitutive Modelling in Computational Geomechanics
60. (2022) Stephan Jefferis: The Unusual And The Unexpected In Geotechnical Engineering: Observation – Analogy – Experiment
2021 No Rankine Lecture was held (due to restrictions of the Covid-19 Pandemic)
2020 No Rankine Lecture was held (due to restrictions of the Covid-19 Pandemic)
59. (2019) G. Gazetas: Benefits of Unconventional Seismic Foundation Design
58. (2018) N. O'Riordan: Dynamic Soil-Structure Interaction - Understanding the Holocene, Instrumenting the Anthropocene
57. (2017) E. Alonso: Triggering and Motion of Landslides
56. (2016) R. J. Jardine: Geotechnics and Energy
55. (2015) Suzanne Lacasse: Hazard, Risk and Reliability in Geotechnical Practice
54. (2014) Guy Houlsby: Interactions in Offshore Foundation Design
53. (2013) M. Jamiolkowski: Soil Mechanics and the observational method: Challenges at the Zelazny Most copper tailings disposal facility
52. (2012) M. D. Bolton: Performance-based design in geotechnical engineering
51. (2011) S. W. Sloan: Geotechnical stability analysis
50. (2010) C. R. I. Clayton: Stiffness at small strain - research and practice.
49. (2009) T. O’Rourke: Geohazards & Large Geographically Distributed Systems
48. (2008) A. Charles: The engineering behaviour of fill - the use, misuse and disuse of case histories
47. (2007) A. Gens: Soil-environment interactions in geotechnical engineering
46. (2006) R. J. Mair: Tunnelling and geotechnics - new horizons
45. (2005) R. K. Rowe: Long term performance of contaminant barrier systems
44. (2004) N. N. Ambraseys: Engineering, seismology and soil mechanics
43. (2003) M. F. Randolph: Science and empiricism in pile foundation design
42. (2002) D. M. Potts: Numerical analysis: a virtual dream or practical reality?
41. (2001) H. Brandl: Energy foundations and other thermo-active ground structures
40. (2000) J. H. Atkinson: Non-linear soil stiffness in routine design
39. (1999) S. Leroueil: Natural slopes and cuts: movement and failure mechanisms
38. (1998) D.W. Hight: Soil characterisation: the importance of structure and anisotropy
37. (1997) G.E. Blight: Interactions between the atmosphere and the Earth
36. (1996) S.F. Brown: Soil mechanics in pavement engineering
35. (1995) R.E. Goodman: Block theory and its application
34. (1994) P.R. Vaughan: Assumption, prediction and reality in geotechnical engineering
33. (1993) K. Ishihara: Liquefaction and flow failure during earthquakes
32. (1992) B. Simpson: Retaining structures: displacement and design
31. (1991) J.K Mitchell: Conduction phenomena: from theory to geotechnical practice
30. (1990) J.B. Burland: On the compressibility and shear strength of natural clays
29. (1989) H.G. Poulos: Pile behaviour – theory and application
28. (1988) H.B. Sutherland: Uplift resistance in soils
27. (1987) R.F. Scott: Failure
26. (1986) Dr A.D.M. Penman: On the embankment dam
25. (1985) N. Janbu: Soil models in offshore engineering
24. (1984) C.P. Wroth: The interpretation of in situ soil tests
23. (1983) E. Hoek: Strength of jointed rock masses
22. (1982) D.J. Henkel: Geology, geomorphology and geotechnics
21. (1981) N.R. Morgenstern: Geotechnical engineering and frontier resource development
20. (1980) A.N. Schofield: Cambridge geotechnical centrifuge operations
19. (1979) H. Bolton Seed: Considerations in the earthquake-resistant design of earth and rockfill dams
18. (1978) W.H. Ward: Ground supports for tunnels in weak rocks
17. (1977) V.F.B. de Mello: Reflections on design decisions of practical significance to embankment dams
16. (1976) A.C. Meigh: The Triassic rocks, with particular reference to predicted and observed performance of some major foundations
15. (1975) J. Kerisel: Old structures in relation to soil conditions
14. (1974) R.E. Gibson: The analytical method in soil mechanics
13. (1973) T.W. Lambe: Predictions in soil engineering
12. (1972) P.W. Rowe: The relevance of soil fabric to site investigation practice
11. (1971) J.C. Jaeger: Friction of rocks and stability of rock slopes
10. (1970) K.H. Roscoe: The influence of strains in soil mechanics
9. (1969) R.B. Peck: Advantages and limitations of the observational method in applied soil mechanics
8. (1968) R. Glossop: The rise of geotechnology and its influence on engineering pracice
7. (1967) L. Bjerrum: Engineering geology of Norwegian normally-consolidated marine clays as related to settlements of buildings
6. (1966) A.W. Bishop: The strength of soils as engineering materials
5. (1965) N.M. Newmark: Effects of earthquakes on dams and embankments
4. (1964) A.W. Skempton: Long-term stability of clay slopes
3. (1963) A. Mayer: Recent work in rock mechanics
2. (1962) L.F. Cooling: Field measurements in soil mechanics
1. (1961) A. Casagrande: Control of seepage through foundations and abutments of dams
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