体积传质速率取决于所选定的模型(cavitation, evaporation-condensation Lee model等)。能量的传递方向取决于传质方向：当传质方向由 到 时( ): 当传质方向由 到 时( ): NO.9 UDF 通过DEFINE_EXCHANGE_PROPERTY宏定义 。 [1] W. E. Ranz and W. R. Marshall, Jr. "Vaporation from Drops, Part I". Chem. Eng.Prog.48(3). 141–146. March 1952.[2] W.E. Ranz and W. R. Marshall, Jr. "Evaporation from Drops, Part I and Part II". Chem. Eng. Prog. 48(4). 173–180. April 1952.[3] A. Tomiyama. "Struggle with computational bubble dynamics". Third International Conference on Multiphase Flow, Lyon, France. June 8–12, 1998. [4] G. A. Hughmark. “Mass and heat transfer from rigid spheres”. AICHE Journal. 13. 1219–1221. November 1967.[5] D. J. Gunn. "Transfer of Heat or Mass to Particles in Fixed and Fluidized Beds". Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer. 21. 467–476. 1978.来源：BB学长
