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[书] 预应力混凝土分析与设计: 基本原理by A.E. Naaman

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1 引言

预应力混凝土(Prestressed Concrete)在大多数钢筋混凝土设计教材中只占很少的篇幅, 通常是一章, 最多也就二三十页. 而今天得到的这本教材是专门写预应力混凝土的, <Prestressed Concrete Analysis and Design: Fundamentals>(47MB), 由密歇根大学(University of Michigan)土木工程系Antoine E. Naaman教授执笔, 更令人叹为观止的是这本书大约1100页. 下面简要介绍一下这本书. 

2 预应力混凝土分析与设计

"Prestressed Concrete Analysis and Design: Fundamentals"(预应力混凝土分析与设计: 基本原理) 第二版, 2004年出版. 预应力混凝土是世界上最可靠、最耐用、最广泛使用的建筑材料之一。它为建筑业、预制制造业和整个水泥行业做出了重要贡献。它带来了大量的结构应用,包括建筑物、桥梁、核电容器、电视塔和海上钻井平台。Naaman教授的这本书是为土木工程系高年级学生、职业工程师和研究人员编写的。它是一本讲解透彻的教材,一个全面的信息来源以及一个基本的参考。它强调对预应力混凝土结构进行分析和设计的基本概念,为用户提供处理日常设计问题的基本知识和工具,同时鼓励必要的批判性思维,从而自信地处理更复杂的问题。


(1) 主要特点

  • Integrates the provisions of the 2002 ACI building code in text and examples

  • Offers an extensive treatment of bridge analysis and design according to the AASHTO LRFD specifications (1998-2002 interim)

  • Covers shear and torsion according to the 2002 ACI code and the compression field theory adopted in the AASHTO LRFD specifications

  • Presents a new chapter on strut-and-tie modeling

  • Covers slenderness effects in prestressed concrete columns, and provides load-moment interaction diagrams for prestressed columns and poles

  • Offers a comprehensive treatment of two-way slab systems

  • Covers the accurate time-step procedure to compute prestress losses and long-term deflections

  • Presents a unique treatment of prestressed tensile members by optimum design

  • Offers a rigorous treatment of prestressed continuous beams

  • Offers an extensive treatment of prestressed composite beams

  • Offers a rigorous treatment of fundamentals as applied to serviceability and ultimate strength limit states for bending, shear, compression and tension members

  • Presents essential constitutive models for prestressing materials

  • Presents a large number of logical design flow charts and design examples

  • Contains close to five hundred illustrations and photographs

  • Contains sufficient material for a two-semester course on the subject

  • Contains a large number of examples, an extensive updated bibliography, and an appendix with answers to study problems

  • Uses consistent notation and consistent sign convention

  • Uses dual units (US and SI) throughout for key equations and reference data


(2) 目录(TABLE OF CONTENTS)

Chapter 1. Principle and Methods of Prestressing

1.1 Introduction                                            

1.2 Examples of Prestressing                                      

1.3 History of Pres tressed Concrete                                

1.4 Prestrcssing Methods                                         

    1.4.1 Pretensioning                                          

    1.4.2 Posttension ing                                           

    1.4.3 Self-Stressing                                            

1.5 Prestressing Systems                                        

1.6 Particular Prestressing Techniques                              

    1.6.1 External Prestressing                                      

    1.6.2 Circular Prestressing                                  

    1.6.3 Stage Stressing                                       

    1.6.4 Partial Prestrcssing                                     

1.7 Prestrcssed Versus Reinforced Concrete                         

1.8 Example                                                   

1.9 Looking Ahead 

                                           

Chapter 2. Prestressing Materials: Steel and Concrete

2.1 Reinforcing Steels                                           

2.2 Prestressing Steel                                           

    2.2.1 Types of Prestressing Tendons                           

    2.2.2  Production Process                                     

    2.2.3 Mechanical and Stress-Strain Properties                             

    2.2.4 Relaxation                                            

    2.2.5 Effects of Temperature                                  

    2.2.6 Fatigue                                               

    2.2.7 Corrosion                                            

2.3 Concrete                                               

    2.3.1 Composition                                     

    2.3.2 Stress-Strain Curve                                    

    2.3.3 Mechanical Properties                               

    2.3.4 Shrinkage                                             

    2.3.5 Creep                                                

    2.3.6 Fatigue                                            

    2.3.7 Effects of Temperature                   

    2.3.8 Steam Curing                                         

2.4 Constitutive Modeling                                            

    2.4.1 Stress-Strain Curve of Concrete in Compression              

    2.4.2 Stress-Strain Curve of Reinforcing Steel in Tension          

    2.4.3 Stress-Strain Curve of Pre stressing Steel in Tension          

2.5 Concluding Remarks 


Chapter 3. The Philosophy of Design

3.1 What is Design?                                          

3.2 Analysis or Investigation Versus Design                    

3.3 Design Objectives                     

3.4 Limit State Design Philosophy       

3.5 Common Design Approaches         

    3.5.1 WSD (or ASD)                            

    3.5.2 USD, SD, or LRFD                            

    3.5.3 Plastic Design or Limit Design                   

    3.5.4 Nonlinear Design, Probabilistic Design          

3.6 Design Codes                                      

3.7 Loads                                            

3.8 Allowable Stresses                                   

    3.8.1 Concrete                                   

    3.8.2 Prestressing Steel                            

    3.8.3 Reinforcing Steel                             

3.9 Load and Strength Reduction Factors                   

    3.9.1 Load Factors                                  

    3.9.2 Strength Reduction Factors

强度折减系数(Strength Reduction Factor)小结

ACI规范的剪切设计原理[强度折减系数0.75*(Vc+Vs)]

受拉构件承载力计算(Tension Member)                      

3.10 Some Design Comparisons: Reinforced Versus Prestressed Concrete                          3.10.1 Practical Design Approach             

    3.10.2 C-Force and C-Line                    

    3.10.3 Characteristic Response of RC, PC, and PPC in Bending in the Elastic Range of Behavior         

    3.10.4 Curvature Computation               

    3.10.5 Load Balancing Feature of Prestressing        

3.11 ACI Code Viewpoint Related to Prestressed and Partially Prestressed Concrete          3.11.1 Class Definition and Related Serviceability Design Requirements                        3.11.2 Tension Controlled and Compression Controlled Sections                              3.12 Details of Reinforcement                        

3.13 Prestress Losses in Preliminary Design             

3.14 Concluding Remarks                            


Chapter 4. Flexure: Working Stress Analysis and Design

4.1 Analysis Versus Design                             

4.2 Concepts of Prestressing                        

4.3 Notations for Flexure                            

    4.3.1 Example: Computation of Sectional Properties    

4.4 Sign Convention                                     

    4.4.1 Examples                                         

4.5 Loading Stages                                      

4.6 Allowable Stresses                               

4.7 Mathematical Basis for Flexural Analysis                

4.8 Geometric Interpretation of the Stress Inequality Conditions    

4.9 Example: Analysis and Design ofa Prestressed Beam       

    4.9.1 Simply Supported T Beam                           

    4.9.2 Simply Supported T Beam with Single Cantilever on One Side

4.10 Use of the Stress Inequality Conditions for the Design of Section Properties    4.11 Examples of Use of Minimum Section Properties     

    4.11.1 Minimum Weight Slab                          

    4.11.2 Minimum Weight Beam                      

    4.11.3 Selection of Optimum Beam from a Given Set of Beams                                  4.12 Limiting the Eccentricity along the Span           

    4.12.1 Limit Kem Versus Central Kem             

    4.12.2 Steel Envelopes and Limit Zone        

    4.12.3 Example                                  

    4.12.4 Limit Location of Draping Section           

4.13 Some Preliminary Design Tips                       

4.14 Cracking Moment                                

4.15 Limiting the Amount of Prestressed Reinforcement     

4.16 End Zone: Pretensioned Members                 

    4.16.1 Transfer Length and Development Length   

    4.16.2 End Zone Reinforcement                        

4.17 End Zone: Posttensioned Members                

    4.17.1 Analysis of Stresses                       

    4.17.2 Anchorage Zone Design                       

    4.17.3 Example: Design of End Zone Reinforcement   



Chapter 5. Flexure: Ultimate Strength Analysis and Design

Chapter 6. Design for Shear and Torsion

Chapter 7. Deflection Computation and Control

Chapter 8. Computation of Prestress Losses

Chapter 9. Analysis and Design of Composite Beams

Chapter 10. Continuous Beams and Indeterminate Structures

Chapter 11. Prestressed Concrete Slabs

Chapter 12. Analysis and Design of Tensile Members

Chapter 13. Analysis and Design of Compression Members

Chapter 14. Prestressed Concrete Bridges

Chapter 15. Strut-and-Tie Modeling

Appendix A List of Symbols

Appendix B Unit Conversions

Appendix C Typical Post-Tensioning Systems

Appendix D Answers to Selected Problems

Appendix E Typical Precast / Prestressed Beams


关键词: 预应力

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来源:计算岩土力学
MechanicalSystem建筑材料Mathematica
著作权归作者所有,欢迎分享,未经许可,不得转载
首次发布时间:2022-11-19
最近编辑:1年前
计算岩土力学
传播岩土工程教育理念、工程分析...
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