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【新文速递】2025年2月26日复合材料SCI期刊最新文章

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今日更新:Composite Structures 1 篇,Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 1 篇,Composites Part B: Engineering 7 篇,Composites Science and Technology 1 篇

Composite Structures

Effects of layer imperfections and material gradation on circumferential shear horizontal waves in cylindrical piezoelectric composite structure

Vipin Gupta, Sunita Kumawat, Sumit Kumar Vishwakarma, MS. Barak, Soumik Das

doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.118997

层缺陷和材料级配对圆柱形压电复合材料结构周向剪切水平波的影响

This study examines the propagation of circumferential shear horizontal (SH) waves through a cylindrical composite structure with three concentric layers. The configuration includes an innermost functionally graded orthotropic (FGO) layer, a self-reinforced (SR) middle layer for mechanical stability, and an outer piezoelectric (PE) layer designed to enhance sensitivity for sensor and actuator applications. The interfaces between the layers are imperfectly bonded, leading to mechanical and electro-mechanical coupling imperfections. Dispersion relations were developed under specific boundary conditions, revealing how interface imperfections, initial stresses, and changes in radii influence the wave phase velocity. This research also explores the complex interlayer surface response, a phenomenon often overlooked in prior studies, offering new insights into layer interactions and their effects on wave propagation. Results indicate a strong wavenumber dependency of phase velocity with significant variations due to functional gradation and higher angular modes. The FGO layer shows the highest stress levels, while the PE layer contributes minimally to stress but plays a crucial role in electromechanical conversion. Interface imperfections and initial stress in the PE layer subtly alter stress distribution, affecting the overall performance of the composite structure. These findings enhance the functionality of surface acoustic wave sensors, piezoelectric actuators, and other related devices.

本研究考察了周向剪切水平波(SH)在三同心层圆柱复合结构中的传播。该结构包括最内层的功能梯度正交异性(FGO)层,用于机械稳定性的自增强(SR)中间层,以及用于增强传感器和执行器应用灵敏度的外部压电(PE)层。层与层之间的界面结合不完美,导致机械和机电耦合缺陷。在特定的边界条件下建立了色散关系,揭示了界面缺陷,初始应力和半径变化如何影响波相速度。本研究还探讨了复杂的层间表面响应,这一现象在以往的研究中经常被忽视,为层间相互作用及其对波传播的影响提供了新的见解。结果表明,相速度具有很强的波数依赖性,由于功能梯度和更高的角模而发生显著变化。FGO层显示出最高的应力水平,而PE层对应力的贡献最小,但在机电转换中起着至关重要的作用。PE层中的界面缺陷和初始应力会微妙地改变应力分布,影响复合材料结构的整体性能。这些发现增强了表面声波传感器、压电致动器和其他相关设备的功能。


Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

Multi-source lay-up error analysis and lay-up pressure optimization for robotic automated fiber placement (AFP)

Xiaokang Xu, Liang Cheng, Zhijia Cai, Jiangxiong Li, Yinglin Ke

doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.108825

机器人自动铺放光纤的多源铺放误差分析及铺放压力优化

Automated Fiber Placement (AFP) offers significant advantages in manufacturing large aircraft structures but is prone to defects impacting product quality and mechanical performance. Lay-up Pressure Error (LPE), influenced by various factors, notably lay-up pressure, affects AFP quality. Our study focuses on a heavy-duty robot with pre-positioned lay-up mechanisms for AFP. We analyze the impact of robot and end effector (AFP head) errors on LPE, developing analytical models for compaction rollers and prepreg to establish constitutive relationships. A Generalized Tool Point Error (GTE) incorporating mold path point offsets is formulated. Additionally, models for joint torsion and bending deformation, considering end forces and robot gravity, are established. Mapping joint errors to AFP robot end-effector errors (ARE) is achieved using extended Jacobian matrices. We comprehensively analyze error effects on LPE and establish an optimization index for robot pose to mitigate LPE. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of our optimization method in enhancing lay-up pressure uniformity, accuracy, and overall quality while reducing defects.

自动纤维铺放(AFP)技术在大型飞机结构制造中具有显著的优势,但也容易出现影响产品质量和机械性能的缺陷。铺层压力误差(LPE)受各种因素的影响,尤其是铺层压力,影响AFP质量。我们的研究重点是一种重型机器人,具有预先定位的AFP铺设机制。我们分析了机器人和末端执行器(AFP头部)误差对LPE的影响,建立了压实辊和预浸料的分析模型以建立本构关系。提出了包含模具路径点偏移量的广义刀具点误差(GTE)。建立了考虑末端力和机器人重力的关节扭转和弯曲变形模型。利用扩展雅可比矩阵实现了关节误差到AFP机器人末端执行器误差的映射。综合分析了误差对LPE的影响,建立了机器人姿态优化指标来缓解LPE。实验结果验证了该优化方法在提高铺层压力均匀性、精度和整体质量的同时减少缺陷的有效性。


Composites Part B: Engineering

3D printing of ceramic matrix composites: strengthening and toughening strategies

Feng Zhang, Shixiang Zhou, Huaying You, Gang Zhang, Jiquan Yang, Yusheng Shi

doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112335

陶瓷基复合材料的3D打印:强化和增韧策略

Three dimensional (3D) printing, or additive manufacturing (AM) of ceramics has obtained broad attentions in recent years among industry and academia. However, ceramic materials inevitably suffer from their inherent brittleness and unexpected fracture. Thus, many researchers have developed various ceramic composites for diverse applications to overcome this drawback. In this review, versatile 3D printed ceramic composites are investigated, including carbonaceous materials reinforced ceramic matrix composites (CMrCMCs), metal reinforced ceramic matrix composites (MrCMCs), polymer reinforced ceramic matrix composites (PrCMCs), and ceramic reinforced ceramic matrix composites (CrCMCs), a particular focus is placed on scrutinizing how the added reinforcements strengthen and toughen the 3D printed ceramic composite structures. Based on the categories of four reinforcement phases and seven main 3D printing technologies, various ceramic strengthening and toughening mechanisms are discussed, and it was found that CrCMCs encompass the most sophisticated toughening strategies, such as phase transformation toughening, microcrack toughening, crack deflection and bridging, whiskers/fiber toughening, and in-situ toughening etc. Some specific 3D printing technologies such as coaxial extrusion, and material extrusion of ceramic ink and continuous fibers are introduced. Finally, summary and a perspective for future research work in 3D printing of strengthened and toughened ceramic composites are discussed.

陶瓷的三维打印或增材制造近年来受到了工业界和学术界的广泛关注。然而,陶瓷材料不可避免地受到其固有的脆性和意外断裂的影响。因此,许多研究人员已经为不同的应用开发了各种陶瓷复合材料来克服这一缺点。在这篇综述中,研究了多功能3D打印陶瓷复合材料,包括碳质材料增强陶瓷基复合材料(CMrCMCs),金属增强陶瓷基复合材料(MrCMCs),聚合物增强陶瓷基复合材料(PrCMCs)和陶瓷增强陶瓷基复合材料(CrCMCs),特别关注的是如何加强和增韧3D打印陶瓷复合材料结构。基于4种增强相和7种主要3D打印技术的分类,讨论了各种陶瓷强化增韧机制,发现crcmc包括相变增韧、微裂纹增韧、裂纹挠曲和桥接、晶须/纤维增韧和原位增韧等最复杂的增韧策略。介绍了陶瓷油墨和连续纤维的同轴挤压、材料挤压等3D打印的具体技术。最后,对三维打印增强增韧陶瓷复合材料的研究工作进行了总结和展望。


Cobalt/copper coordinated organic-inorganic hybrid fibrous phosphorus-nitrogen flame retardant: Simultaneously improving fire safety, deicing and mechanical properties for thermoplastic polyurethane

Gaoyuan Li, Jirui Qu, Biyu Huang, Hongbo Zhao, Wenbo Sun, Haopeng Zhang, Lei Liu, Xilei Chen, Chuanmei Jiao

doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112292

钴/铜配位有机无机杂化纤维磷氮阻燃剂:同时提高热塑性聚氨酯的防火安全性、除冰性和机械性能

Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), a commonly used cable wrapping material for new energy vehicles and charging stations but faces the limitation of high fire hazard. However, conventional synthesis strategies of flame retardants (FRs) often fail to achieve the enhancement of the combination of fundamental properties of TPU, including flame retardancy, melt dropping resistance, stretchability, and toughness, which are necessary for practical applications. Herein, a novel strategy for the synthesis of a cobalt/copper coordinated organic-inorganic hybrid fibrous phosphorus-nitrogen FR (CoCu/P-N) inspired by supramolecular aggregates is proposed and used as an additive for TPU. TPU composites containing CoCu/P-N (TPU-CoCu/P-N) exhibited remarkable improvements in fire safety, melt dripping resistance, mechanical properties, and deicing performance. Cone calorimeter tests (CCT) revealed that TPU-6CoCu/P-N achieved substantial reductions in peak heat release rate (pHRR), total smoke production (TSP), and total carbon monoxide production (TCOP) values by 65.2%, 74.2%, and 59.3%, respectively, compared to pure TPU. Notably, only 2 wt% CoCu/P-N enabled TPU composite to achieve UL-94 V-0 rating. Additionally, ice on the surface of TPU-6CoCu/P-N melted and slid off significantly faster. Furthermore, TPU-6CoCu/P-N demonstrated a high tensile strength of 36.48 MPa and an elongation at break of 878.94%. Through comprehensive characterization and analysis, the underlying mechanisms responsible for the enhanced multifunctional performance of TPU-CoCu/P-N were elucidated. This work provides valuable insights and strategies for the design of advanced FRs, contributing to the development of safer high-performance TPU composites.

热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)是新能源汽车和充电站常用的电缆包绕材料,但其火灾危险性高。然而,传统的阻燃剂合成策略往往不能实现TPU的基本性能组合的增强,包括阻燃性、耐熔体跌落性、拉伸性和韧性,这是实际应用所必需的。本文提出了一种受超分子聚集体启发合成钴/铜配位有机-无机杂化纤维磷氮FR (CoCu/P-N)的新策略,并将其用作TPU的添加剂。含有CoCu/P-N (TPU-CoCu/P-N)的TPU复合材料在防火安全性、抗熔体滴性、力学性能和除冰性能方面均有显著改善。锥形量热计测试(CCT)表明,与纯TPU相比,TPU- 6cocu /P-N可显著降低峰值放热率(pHRR)、总产烟量(TSP)和总一氧化碳产量(TCOP)值,分别降低65.2%、74.2%和59.3%。值得注意的是,只有2 wt%的CoCu/P-N使TPU复合材料达到UL-94 V-0等级。此外,TPU-6CoCu/P-N表面的冰融化和滑动速度明显加快。TPU-6CoCu/P-N的抗拉强度为36.48 MPa,断裂伸长率为878.94%。通过综合表征和分析,阐明了TPU-CoCu/P-N多功能性能增强的潜在机制。这项工作为先进fr的设计提供了有价值的见解和策略,有助于开发更安全的高性能TPU复合材料。


Amorphous calcium carbonate formation from carbonated recycled cement powder: a novel carbonation-activated cementitious material

Jiayu Huang, Yuxuan Chen, Qingliang Yu

doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112336

碳化再生水泥粉形成无定形碳酸钙:一种新型碳化活化胶凝材料

Research on recycled cement powder (RCP) has shown great potential for carbon sequestration, however understanding of calcium carbonate polymorphs evolution in carbonated recycled cement powder (C-RCP) remains limited, especially concerning the formation of amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) and its impact on the development of concrete strength. In this study, ACC is produced from C-RCP using poly-aspartic acid (pAsp) to control the crystallization of CaCO3, aiming to create a highly reactive cementitious material. The research systematically investigates the effects of various processing parameters, specifically pAsp concentration, ethanol concentration, temperature, and carbonation duration on ACC formation, carbonation products microstructure, and chemical environment. Additionally, the compressive strength of C-RCP as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) is also evaluated. The results indicate that higher concentrations of pAsp (10-15%) and ethanol (50-70%) enhance the stabilization of ACC formation. The decrease in carbonation degree correlates with the increase in the formation of metastable CC (mCC), including ACC and vaterite within C-RCP. Furthermore, elevated temperature and extended carbonation duration promote the formation of vaterite due to an increased carbonation degree. The incorporation of novel C-RCP, characterized by a maximum relative content of mCC, significantly enhances the strength of cement paste, attributed to the transformation and crystallization of ACC. This method utilizes pAsp to control the crystallization of calcium carbonate in C-RCP, effectively activating the reactivity of the calcium carbonate phase. This approach significantly enhances the potential of C-RCP as a novel cement-based material by optimizing its hydration reactivity, making it particularly well-suited for application in carbonated cement composites.

再生水泥粉(RCP)的研究显示出巨大的固碳潜力,但对碳化再生水泥粉(C-RCP)中碳酸钙晶型演变的了解仍然有限,特别是对无定形碳酸钙(ACC)的形成及其对混凝土强度发展的影响。本研究利用聚天冬氨酸(pAsp)控制CaCO3的结晶,以C-RCP为原料制备ACC,旨在制备一种高活性胶凝材料。本研究系统考察了各种工艺参数,特别是pAsp浓度、乙醇浓度、温度和碳化时间对ACC形成、碳化产物微观结构和化学环境的影响。此外,还对C-RCP作为补充胶凝材料(SCMs)的抗压强度进行了评价。结果表明,较高浓度的pAsp(10-15%)和乙醇(50-70%)增强了ACC形成的稳定性。碳酸化程度的降低与亚稳CC (metastable CC, mCC)的形成增加有关,包括C-RCP内的ACC和vaterite。此外,温度升高和碳酸化时间的延长促进了碳酸盐岩的形成。新型C-RCP的掺入,以mCC的相对含量最高为特征,由于ACC的转变和结晶,显著提高了水泥浆体的强度。该方法利用pAsp控制碳酸钙在C-RCP中的结晶,有效激活碳酸钙相的反应活性。这种方法通过优化C-RCP的水化反应活性,显著增强了其作为新型水泥基材料的潜力,使其特别适合于碳酸水泥复合材料的应用。


A Porous Electrically and Thermally Conductive Composite Film for Heat Dissipation and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

Lei Zhang, Xiaoxiao Ding, Debin Lin, Yongbao Feng, Huili Fu, Guang Xiao, Peng Xu, Qiulong Li

doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112339

 

一种用于散热和电磁干扰屏蔽的多孔导电导热复合膜

MXene, as an emerging graphene-like 2D material, has exhibited excellent electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performance because of its outstanding electrical conductivity, multiple interfaces, low density, and easy structure-constructing feature. However, the easy to stack for the 2D structure will seriously weaken the attenuation of electromagnetic waves, and heighten the secondary reflection because of high conductivity. Herein, we prepared the 3D porous MXene@fractal Ag micro-dendrites (Ag FDs) composite films by using vacuum filtration method that is induced by K ions, and then used the freeze-drying way to construct the 3D porous structure. The introduction of Ag FDs into the system can significantly improve the electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity. Additionally, the design of porous structure dramatically enhanced the multiple dissipation of electromagnetic waves, thereby augmenting the EMI shielding performance. The obtained porous composite film (thickness: 55 μm) with only 20 wt% Ag FDs delivers an outstanding EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) of 69 dB with an excellent specific EMI SE (1.25 × 104 dB cm2 g-1), and a distinguished thermal conductivity of 26.6 W m-1 K-1. This porous MXene@Ag FDs composite film demonstrates exceptional EMI shielding and thermal transport properties, offering new strategies for integrating EMI shielding with thermal management.

MXene作为一种新兴的类石墨烯二维材料,由于其优异的导电性、多界面、低密度、易构造等特点,具有优异的电磁干扰屏蔽性能。然而,二维结构的易叠加性将严重削弱电磁波的衰减,并因其高导电性而使二次反射增强。本文采用K离子诱导的真空过滤法制备三维多孔MXene@fractal银微枝晶(Ag FDs)复合薄膜,然后采用冷冻干燥的方法构建三维多孔结构。在系统中引入Ag fd可以显著提高系统的导电性和导热性。此外,多孔结构的设计大大提高了电磁波的多重耗散,从而提高了电磁干扰屏蔽性能。所获得的多孔复合膜(厚度:55 μm)仅含20 wt% Ag fd,具有69 dB的出色EMI屏蔽效能(SE),具有出色的比EMI SE (1.25 × 104 dB cm2 g-1),以及26.6 W m-1 K-1的杰出导热系数。这种多孔MXene@Ag FDs复合膜具有出色的电磁干扰屏蔽和热传输性能,为集成电磁干扰屏蔽和热管理提供了新的策略。


Desulfurization-modified red mud for supersulfated cement production: Insights into hydration kinetics, microstructure, and mechanical properties

Zhongtao Luo, Mengxiao Ge, Lei Liu, Xiaohai Liu, Wensheng Zhang, Jiayuan Ye, Mingkang Gao, Yifan Yang, Maoliang Zhang, Xinhong Liu

doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112340

用于超硫酸盐水泥生产的脱硫改性赤泥:水化动力学、微观结构和机械性能的见解

Investigating the production of supersulfated cement (SSC) using desulfurization-modified red mud is essential for enhancing the high-value utilization of calcium-based solid waste and advancing the development of low-carbon cementitious materials. In this study, red mud (RM) underwent desulfurization modification via a simulated flue gas desulfurization process, yielding red mud desulfurization residue (RMD). This RMD was subsequently employed as a resource component for the production of SSC samples. The effect of RMD addition on compressive strength was examined. The hydration kinetics and microstructural characteristics of the SSC based on RMD (SSCR) system were analyzed using various techniques, including ICC, XRD, TGA, FT-IR, MAS NMR, MIP and SEM-EDS. The results indicated that gypsum generated from the desulfurization reaction constituted the primary component of the resulting RMD. The gypsum particles exhibited a regular columnar morphology, while the unreacted residual particles displayed a coarser and more porous microstructure. Compared to a single alkali-activated system utilizing Ca(OH)2, the appropriate incorporation of RMD significantly accelerated the hydration process of the SSCR system. The increase in products such as AFt and C-(A)-S-H gels, along with an increased proportion of gel pores (<10 nm), collectively contributed to the enhancement of mechanical properties. However, the presence of larger residual particles within the RMD might lead to the formation of larger voids and microcracks in the hardened paste, potentially limiting strength development, particularly when RMD was incorporated in excessive amounts.

研究利用脱硫改性赤泥生产过硫酸盐水泥(SSC),对于提高钙基固体废物的高价值利用和推进低碳胶凝材料的发展具有重要意义。本研究通过模拟烟气脱硫过程对赤泥(RM)进行脱硫改性,得到赤泥脱硫渣(RMD)。该RMD随后被用作生产SSC样品的资源组件。考察了添加RMD对抗压强度的影响。采用ICC、XRD、TGA、FT-IR、MAS NMR、MIP和SEM-EDS等技术对基于RMD (SSCR)体系的SSC水化动力学和微观结构特征进行了分析。结果表明,脱硫反应生成的石膏是生成的RMD的主要成分。石膏颗粒表现为规则的柱状结构,而未反应的残余颗粒则表现为较粗的多孔结构。与利用Ca(OH)2的单一碱活化体系相比,适当加入RMD可显著加快SSCR体系的水化过程。AFt和C-(A)- s - h凝胶等产物的增加,以及凝胶孔(<10 nm)比例的增加,共同促进了机械性能的增强。然而,RMD中较大残留颗粒的存在可能导致硬化膏体中形成较大的空隙和微裂纹,潜在地限制了强度的发展,特别是当RMD加入量过大时。


Self-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composite with excellent mechanical properties, heat resistance and sustainable recycling

Xiulu Gao, Huan Qian, Jiaqi Wang, Yuxuan Hong, Yichong Chen, Ling Zhao, Dongdong Hu

doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112342

 

自增强热塑性聚氨酯复合材料具有优异的机械性能、耐热性和可循环利用性

The traditional reinforcement and toughening approaches of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) fail to adequately address the mechanical properties, compatibility and recyclability of TPU composites. In this study, the self-reinforced TPU composite was successfully prepared by introducing self-reinforced fiber structure. The reinforced fibers and matrix phase had the same chemical composition, and the reinforced fibers could be uniformly distributed in the TPU matrix. The fibril network structure formed by reinforced fibers enhanced the rheological properties of self-reinforced TPU composites. The hydrogen bond interactions between reinforced fibers and TPU matrix improved the micro-phase separation structure. The fibril network and excellent interfacial interactions significantly enhanced the strength and toughness of TPU matrix. When the reinforced fiber content was 7 wt.%, the tensile strength, elongation at break and tensile toughness of TPU7 were increased by 58.2%, 107.1% and 210.3%, respectively. The introduction of reinforced fibers increased the heat resistance of TPU composites by 20-30 °C. After ten-times closed-loop recycling process, the elongation at break of TPU7 only decreased by 11.0%. This work provides a solution strategy for preparing TPU composites with ultra-high mechanical properties, thermal stability and sustainable recycling-reprocessing.

传统的热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)增强和增韧方法未能充分考虑TPU复合材料的力学性能、相容性和可回收性。本研究通过引入自增强纤维结构,成功制备了自增强TPU复合材料。增强纤维与基体相具有相同的化学成分,增强纤维能均匀分布在TPU基体中。增强纤维形成的纤维网状结构增强了自增强TPU复合材料的流变性能。增强纤维与TPU基体之间的氢键相互作用改善了微相分离结构。纤维网络和良好的界面相互作用显著提高了TPU基体的强度和韧性。当增强纤维含量为7 wt.%时,TPU7的抗拉强度、断裂伸长率和拉伸韧性分别提高了58.2%、107.1%和210.3%。增强纤维的引入使TPU复合材料的耐热性提高了20-30℃。经过10次闭环循环处理后,TPU7的断裂伸长率仅下降11.0%。本研究为制备具有超高力学性能、热稳定性和可持续循环再加工的TPU复合材料提供了解决方案。


Neuron-inspired structure towards ultra-high thermal conductivity of Mg-based materials

Fanjin Yao, Bo Hu, Zixin Li, Lexian Li, Jiaxuan Han, Zhenfei Jiang, Dejiang Li, Xiaoqin Zeng

doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112345

 

神经元启发结构实现镁基材料的超高导热性

The remarkable lightweight characteristics of magnesium (Mg) offer significant advantages in 5G communication, 3C products, and new energy vehicles. Yet, the unsatisfactory thermal conductivity of Mg alloys presents formidable challenges in accommodating the advancement of high power density, highly integrated, and miniaturized electronic components in the era of intelligence. Here, inspired by the neurons in the human brain, cell body-like graphite flakes (GF) and axon-like carbon fibers (CF) are constructed into a neuron-inspired structure through pre-mixed & laid powder stir casting (PPSC). Drawing inspiration from the myelin sheath of neurons, a biomimetic interfacial structure is constructed in situ to ensure efficient heat conduction. The neuron-inspired Mg-based materials at a GF:CF volume ratio of 1:3 display an ultrahigh and isotropic thermal conductivity of 200.5 W/(m·K) (393% of the common cast Mg alloys, AZ91D) and an exceptional low density of 1.80 g/cm3. This epitomizes the zenith of comprehensive properties among all thermal management materials reported to date. The ingeniously devised neuron-inspired structure, myelin sheath biomimetic interface, and tunable GF-CF volume ratio co-contribute to the superior thermal conductivity. This work offers an advanced biomimetic strategy towards the development of next-generation lightweight thermal management materials.

镁(Mg)显著的轻量化特性在5G通信、3C产品和新能源汽车中具有显著优势。然而,镁合金的热导率令人不满意,这对适应智能时代高功率密度、高集成度和小型化电子元件的发展提出了巨大的挑战。在这里,受人脑神经元的启发,通过预先混合和铺设粉末搅拌铸造(PPSC),将细胞体样石墨薄片(GF)和轴突样碳纤维(CF)构建成神经元启发结构。从神经元的髓鞘中汲取灵感,在原位构建仿生界面结构以确保有效的热传导。GF:CF体积比为1:3的神经元激发Mg基材料显示出200.5 W/(m·K)的超高各向同性导热系数(为普通铸造镁合金AZ91D的393%)和1.80 g/cm3的超低密度。这是迄今为止报道的所有热管理材料综合性能的顶峰。巧妙设计的神经元启发结构,髓鞘仿生界面和可调的GF-CF体积比共同贡献了优越的导热性。这项工作为下一代轻质热管理材料的开发提供了一种先进的仿生策略。


Composites Science and Technology

Investigation on the in situ interfacial Mode II fracture toughness of the 3D woven composites

Qingsong Zong, Jinzhao Huang, Junfeng Ding, Licheng Guo

doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111125

 

三维编织复合材料原位界面II型断裂韧性研究

The interfacial mode II fracture toughness G_IIC is an important parameter that significantly affects the damage evolution of the composite materials under shear load. Traditional interlaminar fracture toughness test methods are no longer suitable for the measurement of interfacial fracture toughness within the 3D woven composites (3DWCs) because these methods cause yarn breakage, which could overestimate the fracture toughness by more than ten times. To this end, this paper proposes a new method to obtain the in situ interfacial G_IIC of the 3DWCs. The stable propagation of the mode II crack along the interface was achieved by the unique specimen design. A highly restored finite element (FE) model of the specimen was established, and the virtual crack closure technique (VCCT) was adopted to calculate the interfacial G_IIC. The rationality of the experiments and the validation of the simulation have been carefully demonstrated. The values of G_IIC obtained from three different off-axis angles are consistent, which proves the effectiveness of the proposed method.

界面Ⅱ型断裂韧性 G_IIC 是一个重要的参数,它显著影响复合材料在剪切载荷下的损伤演化。传统的层间断裂韧性测试方法已不再适用于测量三维编织复合材料(3DWCs)内的界面断裂韧性,因为这些方法 会导致纱线断裂,从而高估断裂韧性十倍以上。为此,本文提出了一种新的方法来获取 3DWCs 的原位界面 G_IIC。通过独特的试样设计实现了沿界面的Ⅱ型裂纹稳定扩展。建立了试样的高度恢复有限元(FE)模型,并采用虚拟裂纹闭合技术(VCCT)计算界面 G_IIC。实验的合理性以及模拟的有效性都得到了仔细论证。从三个不同偏轴角度获得的 G_IIC 值一致,证明了所提出方法的有效性。




来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM
ACTMechanicalAdditiveSystemInspire断裂复合材料化学汽车电子增材新能源通信裂纹材料控制模具
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【新文速递】2025年2月23日固体力学SCI期刊最新文章

今日更新:International Journal of Solids and Structures 1 篇,Mechanics of Materials 1 篇,International Journal of Plasticity 1 篇,Thin-Walled Structures 6 篇International Journal of Solids and StructuresGreen’s functions of size-dependent Timoshenko beams: Gradient elasticity versus stress-driven nonlocal theoriesNoël Challamel, Ahmad Aftabi Sanidoi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2025.113308尺寸相关Timoshenko梁的Green函数:梯度弹性与应力驱动的非局部理论In this article, Timoshenko elastic nano-beams modeled by three different models (stress-driven nonlocal integral model, strain gradient elastic model without transversal strain gradient, and strain gradient elastic model with transversal strain gradient effect) are analyzed by the help of Green’s function method. Conventionally, the governing boundary value problem (BVP) for Timoshenko nano-beams consists of two differential equations (DEs) and six boundary conditions (BCs) with two unknown dependent variables, i.e., (1) the cross-sectional rotation function, and (2) the transverse displacement field. In the stress-driven model, this multi-field problem is converted into a new single-field BVP including a single higher order DE with only one dependent variable. Obviously, this recent problem needs some new BCs which are rigorously derived in the second step of formulation. The third, and in fact, the last step of the proposed formulation is to solve the new organized BVP by the means of Green’ function. However, in the strain gradient model, the BVP consists of two six-order DEs with two unknown functions. Also, this problem includes twelve boundary conditions which eight of them are “decoupled” and four of them are “coupled” which should be solved simultaneously. To the best of knowledge to the researchers, the current study is a first successful attempt to solve a BVP with some “coupled” boundary conditions by Green’s function. As an instance, the Green’s function of simply supported Timoshenko nano-beams is obtained for both (1) stress-driven nonlocal integral model, and (2) strain gradient elastic model which, respectively, contain symmetric and non-symmetric kernels. Alongside the graphical presentation of the Green’s functions, the results of all models are presented for several loading including the distributed loads expressed by the help of polynomials with higher degrees (equal or more than two) and sinusoidal distributed loading.本文利用格林函数法对应力驱动非局部积分模型、不含横向应变梯度的应变梯度弹性模型和具有横向应变梯度效应的应变梯度弹性模型三种不同模型下的Timoshenko弹性纳米梁进行了分析。通常,Timoshenko纳米梁的控制边值问题(BVP)由两个微分方程(DEs)和六个边界条件(bc)组成,其中两个未知因变量为(1)截面旋转函数和(2)横向位移场。在应力驱动模型中,这个多场问题被转化为一个新的单场问题,其中包含一个只有一个因变量的高阶DE。显然,这个新问题需要一些新的bc,这些bc是在第二步公式中严格推导出来的。第三步,实际上也是最后一步,是通过Green函数来解决新的有组织的BVP。然而,在应变梯度模型中,BVP由两个具有两个未知函数的六阶微分方程组成。同时,该问题包含12个边界条件,其中8个是“解耦”的,4个是“耦合”的,需要同时求解。据研究人员所知,目前的研究是第一次成功地尝试用格林函数求解具有一些“耦合”边界条件的BVP。以包含对称核和非对称核的(1)应力驱动非局部积分模型和(2)应变梯度弹性模型为例,得到了简支Timoshenko纳米梁的Green函数。除了格林函数的图形表示外,还给出了几种荷载的所有模型的结果,包括由高次多项式(等于或大于2次)表示的分布荷载和正弦分布荷载。Mechanics of MaterialsNovel uniaxial and biaxial reverse experiments for material parameter identification in an advanced anisotropic cyclic plastic-damage modelZhichao Wei, Steffen Gerke, Michael Brünigdoi:10.1016/j.mechmat.2025.105294在先进的各向异性循环塑性损伤模型中进行材料参数识别的新型单轴和双轴反向试验This paper discusses the calibration and verification of material parameters based on novel one-axis and biaxial reverse experiments. The uniaxially loaded tension-compression (TC-), one-axis-loaded shear, and biaxially loaded HC-specimens are designed to perform different cyclic experiments, covering a wide range of stress triaxialities. Special anti-buckling clamping jaws and a newly designed downholder are used during the experiments to avoid buckling under compression loads. During the experiments, strain fields are recorded and analyzed using the digital image correlation (DIC) technique. A combination of direct and indirect fitting approaches is employed to identify the essential elastic–plastic material parameters for the proposed advanced elastic–plastic-damage constitutive model. The characterization of damage parameters is not discussed in this paper. A quantitative error analysis method is introduced to check the quality of the numerical simulation using the obtained material parameters. The comparison between experimental and numerical results demonstrates that the proposed damage model with identified parameters can predict global load–displacement curves and local strain fields with good accuracy.本文讨论了基于新型单轴和双轴反实验的材料参数标定与验证。单轴加载的拉伸压缩(TC-)、单轴加载的剪切和双轴加载的hc -试件进行不同的循环试验,涵盖了广泛的应力三轴性。实验中采用了特殊的防屈曲夹爪和新设计的下托器,以避免在压缩载荷下的屈曲。在实验过程中,利用数字图像相关技术记录和分析了应变场。采用直接拟合和间接拟合相结合的方法,对所提出的先进弹塑性损伤本构模型的基本弹塑性材料参数进行识别。本文未讨论损伤参数的表征。介绍了一种定量误差分析方法,利用得到的材料参数检验数值模拟的质量。实验结果与数值结果的对比表明,基于识别参数的损伤模型能够较好地预测整体载荷-位移曲线和局部应变场。International Journal of PlasticityEnhancing fatigue life of low-carbon ultra-high strength steel by inducing multi-component precipitatesXiaocong Yang, Yuezhang Ju, Chengning Li, Chang Gao, Lingzhi Ba, Shipin Wu, Ce Wang, Taihao Ding, Ying Wang, Xinjie Didoi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104287 通过诱导多组分析出提高低碳超高强度钢的疲劳寿命In this study, the low-carbon ultra-high-strength steels with precipitation-free were prepared using quenching processes, and the co-precipitation strengthening of multi-scale Cu-rich and NiAl were designed to enhance fatigue performance through quenching-tempering (QT) and quenching-partitioning-tempering (QPT) processes respectively. The microstructure of quenched steel shows a typical mixed microstructure of lath martensite (LM) and granular bainite (GB). After aging at 550 °C for 1 h, the high density (1.945 × 1023 m-3) of B2-NiAl and B2 core-9R shell nanoparticles were uniformly co-precipitated and greatly increased the yield strength and high-cycle fatigue strength from 965 MPa and 384.6 MPa to 1548 MPa and 510.7 MPa, respectively. The substantial improvement in fatigue performance is attributed to the large number of small-sized nanoparticles that hinder the movement of dislocations to form high-density dislocation tangles (HDDTs) and cell structures, reducing the stress concentration at grain boundaries. Furthermore, geometric phase analysis (GPA) revealed the existence of micro-strain around small-sized multi-component precipitates, which is less likely to cause micro-crack initiation, thereby enhancing the fatigue performance. After QPT treatment, the co-precipitated nanoparticles exhibited multi-scale distribution with a significantly reduced number density of 1.005 × 1023 m-3, and the typical large-sized FCC-Cu particles are identified, which weakens the precipitation strengthening and leads to the yield strength and fatigue strength reached 1396 MPa and 424.5 MPa respectively. Furthermore, the GNDs obviously accumulate at the interface between reversed austenite (RA) and matrix by the movement of dislocations and bypassed nanoparticles, which increases the tendency of microcrack initiation at the interface. In addition, the high strain accumulated at the interface of FCC-Cu particles increases the risk of fatigue damage and limits the improvement of fatigue performance.本研究采用淬火工艺制备了无析出的低碳超高强度钢,设计了多尺度富cu和NiAl共析出强化,分别通过调质(QT)和淬火-配分-回火(QPT)工艺提高疲劳性能。淬火钢的组织为典型的条状马氏体(LM)和粒状贝氏体(GB)混合组织。550℃时效1 h后,高密度(1.945 × 1023 m-3)的B2- nial纳米粒子和B2核- 9r壳纳米粒子均匀共析出,屈服强度和高周疲劳强度分别从965 MPa和384.6 MPa大幅提高到1548 MPa和510.7 MPa。大量的小尺寸纳米颗粒阻碍了位错的移动,形成高密度位错缠结(HDDTs)和细胞结构,减少了晶界处的应力集中,从而显著改善了疲劳性能。此外,几何相分析(GPA)表明,小尺寸多组分析出物周围存在微应变,不易引发微裂纹,从而提高了疲劳性能。经QPT处理后,共析出的纳米颗粒呈多尺度分布,数量密度显著降低,为1.005 × 1023 m-3,具有典型的大尺寸FCC-Cu颗粒,其析出强化减弱,屈服强度和疲劳强度分别达到1396 MPa和424.5 MPa。此外,由于位错和旁路纳米颗粒的运动,gds在逆奥氏体与基体的界面处明显富集,增加了界面处微裂纹萌生的倾向。此外,FCC-Cu颗粒界面处积累的高应变增加了疲劳损伤的风险,限制了疲劳性能的提高。Thin-Walled StructuresCompressive failure mechanisms of fibre metal laminates with 2/1 and 3/2 configurations after low-velocity impactZheng-Qiang Cheng, Jie Xia, Hu Liu, Zhi-Wu Zhu, Wei Tandoi:10.1016/j.tws.2025.113112低速冲击后2/1和3/2结构金属纤维层合板压缩破坏机理The residual compressive strength after low-velocity impact (LVI) serves as a pivotal metric for assessing the damage tolerance of composite structures. This paper aims to elucidate the compressive failure mechanisms of glass fibre/aluminium fibre metal laminates (FMLs) that have incurred initial LVI damage, meanwhile illustrating the effects of fibre orientation, impact energy and laminate configuration on the compressive failure behaviours of FMLs. Initially, specific impact damage was prefabricated and examined in FMLs with 2/1 and 3/2 configurations. Quasi-static compression tests were then conducted to analyse the global force versus displacement responses and local strain evolution of FMLs during compressive loading. Furthermore, visual inspection, ultrasonic C-scan, and CT-scan were employed to explain the damage morphologies and failure mechanisms of FMLs. Finally, the comparative analysis of the compression after impact (CAI) strengths was conducted for different FMLs. The results demonstrate that fibre orientation, impact energy and laminate configuration significantly affect the compressive mechanical responses and damage morphologies of FMLs. Moreover, FMLs experience a 40%-61% decrease in compressive strength after LVI within the energy range from 35 J to 65 J. Additionally, the 3/2 configuration is a more advantageous laminate design than the 2/1 configuration in terms of specific CAI strength and residual strength ratio. This research contributes novel insights into the impact damage tolerance of FMLs, which hold promise as load-bearing structural materials in aeronautic applications.低速冲击后的残余抗压强度是评价复合材料结构损伤容限的关键指标。本文旨在阐明发生初始LVI损伤的玻璃纤维/铝纤维金属层压板(FMLs)的压缩破坏机制,同时说明纤维取向、冲击能和层压板构型对FMLs压缩破坏行为的影响。最初,在2/1和3/2结构的FMLs中预制和检查特定的冲击损伤。然后进行了准静态压缩试验,分析了压缩加载过程中FMLs的整体力-位移响应和局部应变演变。此外,采用目视检查、超声c -扫描和ct扫描来解释FMLs的损伤形态和破坏机制。最后,对不同FMLs的冲击后压缩强度进行了对比分析。结果表明,纤维取向、冲击能和层状结构对FMLs的压缩力学响应和损伤形态有显著影响。此外,在35 J ~ 65 J的能量范围内,LVI后fml的抗压强度下降了40% ~ 61%。此外,在比CAI强度和残余强度比方面,3/2配置比2/1配置更有利。该研究为FMLs的冲击损伤容限提供了新的见解,FMLs有望成为航空应用中的承重结构材料。Dynamic response analysis of wind turbine tower with high aspect ratio: Wind tunnel tests and CFD simulationDong Li, Yuan Sang, Zhihao Lv, Keda Wu, Zhichao Laidoi:10.1016/j.tws.2025.113113大展弦比风力机塔架动力响应分析:风洞试验与CFD模拟With larger rotors and taller towers developed to capture more wind energy, the wind turbine structures are becoming more flexible with aspect ratio increasing. However, there remains a strong gap of dynamic analysis of fully coupled high-aspect-ratio wind turbine tower system. This study employed the IEA 15 WM wind turbine as a reference prototype, and designed a scaled model based on the geometric, kinematic, and dynamic similarity principles. Then, the systematic investigations of dynamic behavior of coupled wind turbine tower system were performed tested combined wind tunnel tests with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling. The dynamic behavior was analyzed in terms of acceleration and displacement responses, motion trajectories, and dynamic characteristics in both crosswind and downwind directions. In CFD modelling, the aerodynamic characteristics were revealed in terms of the average pressure coefficient, fluctuating pressure coefficient, and lift and drag forces. Parameter discussions were performed including the blade rotation, turbulence intensity and wind speed. The results indicate that turbine vibrations are highly sensitive to variations in wind speed and turbulence. As wind speed and turbulence increase, the range of vibration data expands, with peak responses amplified by 249.70% and 59.63%, respectively, and lift forces increasing by over 40%. Furthermore, blade rotation increases the average pressure coefficient by up to 42.09%. Compared to the previous studies of low-aspect-ratio wind turbine tower case, high-aspect-ratio wind turbine tower exhibit significantly more intense vibrations in the same operating cases, with an increase in the root mean square (RMS) of acceleration up to 52.50%. Additionally, the slender tower structures are more susceptible to higher-order frequency excitations induced by fluid solid interactions during operation.随着更大的转子和更高的塔的发展,以捕获更多的风能,风力涡轮机结构变得更加灵活,宽高比增加。然而,对于全耦合大展弦比风力机塔架系统的动力学分析,目前还存在较大的空白。本研究以IEA 15wm风力机为参考原型,基于几何、运动学和动力学相似原理设计了比例模型。在此基础上,采用计算流体力学(CFD)建模的方法,对耦合风塔系统的动力特性进行了系统的研究。从加速度和位移响应、运动轨迹以及侧风和下风方向的动力特性等方面分析了其动力特性。在CFD建模中,从平均压力系数、波动压力系数、升力和阻力等方面揭示了气动特性。对叶片转速、湍流强度、风速等参数进行了讨论。结果表明,涡轮振动对风速和湍流的变化非常敏感。随着风速和湍流度的增加,振动数据范围扩大,峰值响应分别放大了249.70%和59.63%,升力增加了40%以上。叶片旋转可使平均压力系数提高42.09%。与以往研究的低展弦比风机塔架工况相比,在相同工况下,高展弦比风机塔架振动强度明显增强,加速度均方根(RMS)提高了52.50%。此外,细长的塔结构在运行过程中更容易受到流固相互作用引起的高阶频率激励。Nonlinear forced vibration and stability analysis of a rotating three-dimensional cantilever beam with variable cross-sectionHang Li, Guo Yaodoi:10.1016/j.tws.2025.113104变截面旋转三维悬臂梁的非线性强迫振动及稳定性分析This article investigates the nonlinear forced vibration of a rotating three-dimensional variable cross-section cantilever beam under uniformly distributed harmonic loads. Incorporating the effects of Coriolis terms, static axial deformation, and geometric nonlinearity, the nonlinear partial differential equations for a rotating variable cross-section Euler-Bernoulli beam are derived using Hamilton&#39;s principle. The Galerkin method discretizes these equations into nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Numerical simulations are conducted to present the amplitude-frequency and time-history responses, illustrating the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of the rotating variable cross-section cantilever beam. The effects of rotational speed, hub radius, excitation amplitude, and cross-section change rate on the stability, nonlinear principal resonance, and superharmonic resonance of the rotating beam system are discussed. Results show the fundamental natural frequency increases with the increase of the hub radius, rotational speed, and cross-section change rate. Furthermore, the cross-section change rate significantly impacts the nonlinear vibration response of the system.本文研究了均布谐波荷载作用下旋转三维变截面悬臂梁的非线性强迫振动问题。结合科里奥利项、静态轴向变形和几何非线性的影响,利用汉密尔顿原理推导了旋转变截面欧拉-伯努利梁的非线性偏微分方程。伽辽金方法将这些方程离散为非线性常微分方程。通过数值模拟,给出了旋转变截面悬臂梁的幅频响应和时程响应,揭示了其非线性动力特性。讨论了转速、轮毂半径、激励幅值和截面变化率对旋转梁系统稳定性、非线性主共振和超谐波共振的影响。结果表明:基频随轮毂半径、转速和截面变化率的增大而增大;此外,截面变化率对系统的非线性振动响应有显著影响。Creep behavior modeling of nickel-based superalloy foil structures in gas foil bearingsZhenni Xu, Chaozhe Jin, Changlin Li, Jianjun Dudoi:10.1016/j.tws.2025.113105气体箔轴承中镍基高温合金箔结构蠕变行为建模Gas foil bearings are self-acting aerodynamic bearings that use nickel-based superalloy foil structures as the load-carrying element. This type of bearing has great potential in high-temperature and high-speed turbomachinery but faces serious challenges in maintaining a long service life in extreme environments. Creep behaviors of foil structures are inevitable when the bearings are exposed to high temperatures for prolonged periods. In this paper, we innovatively propose a finite element model to investigate the steady-state creep behavior of foil structures, considering both the creep effects and nonlinear contact behaviors. Uniaxial creep tests are conducted using miniature specimens to obtain the material constants in the Norton creep model of Inconel 718. The reasonability of the model is verified by comparing predictions with the ANSYS simulation results, demonstrating its ability to accurately describe the evolution of creep displacement, stress, and strain in foil structures. The significant differences in creep displacements at different positions of the foil structure are explained by analyzing the distributions of equivalent stress and principal stress. Overall, the bump foil exhibits more pronounced creep displacements than the top foil, especially in the peak region of bumps and the flat segment between adjacent bumps near the free end.气体箔轴承是采用镍基高温合金箔结构作为承载元件的自作用气动轴承。这种类型的轴承在高温和高速涡轮机械中具有很大的潜力,但在极端环境中保持较长的使用寿命面临着严峻的挑战。当轴承长时间暴露在高温下时,箔结构的蠕变行为是不可避免的。在本文中,我们创新地提出了一个有限元模型来研究箔结构的稳态蠕变行为,同时考虑了蠕变效应和非线性接触行为。采用微型试样进行了单轴蠕变试验,得到了Inconel 718的Norton蠕变模型中的材料常数。通过与ANSYS仿真结果的对比,验证了该模型的合理性,证明了该模型能够准确地描述箔片结构的蠕变位移、应力和应变的演化过程。通过分析等效应力和主应力的分布,解释了箔片结构不同位置蠕变位移的显著差异。总体而言,凸起箔比顶部箔表现出更明显的蠕变位移,特别是在凸起的峰值区域和靠近自由端的相邻凸起之间的平坦段。A Deep Learning Method for Addressing the Scarcity of Experimental Data in Composite Structures: Multi-Fidelity Triple LSTMKairui Tang, Yiyang Cui, Puhui Chendoi:10.1016/j.tws.2025.113106 一种解决复合结构中实验数据稀缺性的深度学习方法:多保真度三重LSTMHigh-precision numerical simulations and physical experiments for composite structure design are costly and limited. Neural networks offer a promising solution, but conventional models rely heavily on large amount of high-fidelity data and struggle to handle the complex variable space introduced by layup sequences. This paper proposes a deep learning model—Multi-Fidelity Triple LSTM (MF-T-LSTM)—to predict composite mechanical properties using limited test samples. The model uses one LSTM to capture layup sequences and two others to process data at different fidelity levels. The MF-T-LSTM model is applied to predict the tensile load-displacement curve of composite open-hole laminates. A combination of limited experiments and extensive FEM simulations generated the training dataset. The model&#39;s components (LSTM-MLP and Dual LSTM) were validated before development. The MF-T-LSTM achieved high prediction accuracy, with an average R 2 of 0.918 on the experimental test set. Quantitative analysis demonstrated its low dependence on low-fidelity (LF) data quality and strong transferability across different LF datasets. Replacing LF dataset with less accurate versions led to only a 1.4% average drop in performance. These results underscore the MF-T-LSTM model&#39;s advantages in predicting composite mechanical responses and reducing experimental costs.用于复合材料结构设计的高精度数值模拟和物理实验成本高且有局限性。神经网络提供了一个很有前途的解决方案,但传统的模型严重依赖于大量高保真度的数据,并且难以处理由分层序列引入的复杂变量空间。本文提出了一种深度学习模型-多保真度三重LSTM (MF-T-LSTM)来利用有限的测试样本预测复合材料的力学性能。该模型使用一个LSTM捕获叠加序列,另外两个LSTM以不同的保真度处理数据。应用MF-T-LSTM模型预测复合材料开孔层合板的拉伸载荷-位移曲线。有限的实验和广泛的FEM模拟相结合产生了训练数据集。模型的组件(LSTM- mlp和Dual LSTM)在开发前进行了验证。MF-T-LSTM具有较高的预测精度,平均R 2的0.918在实验测试集上。定量分析表明,该方法对低保真度数据质量的依赖性较低,在不同低保真度数据集之间具有较强的可移植性。用不太准确的版本替换LF数据集只会导致性能平均下降1.4%。这些结果强调了MF-T-LSTM模型在预测复合材料力学响应和降低实验成本方面的优势。Theoretical, experimental, and numerical investigations on friction-metallic hybrid asynchronized-type double-stage shear damperCantian Yang, Linlin Xie, Hang Sun, Huiyong Ban, Bingyan Liu, Aiqun Lidoi:10.1016/j.tws.2025.113107摩擦-金属混合异步式双级剪切阻尼器的理论、实验和数值研究In this study, a novel friction-metallic hybrid asynchronized-type double-stage shear damper (FMHADSD) was developed. The FMHADSD consists of two frictional units, one asynchronously-activated metallic-yielding unit, and upper and lower ending plates. The FMHADSD is expected to exhibit a double-stage working mechanism. The theoretical equations for the quadrilinear skeleton curve of the FMHADSD were proposed. Full-scale dampers were then designed and tested, and the double-stage working mechanism and performance of the FMHADSD were verified. Furthermore, a refined numerical investigation was conducted to analyze stress distribution and validate the rationality of the FMHADSD configuration. Subsequently, a uniaxial material model was developed and implemented in OpenSees to simulate the hysteretic behavior of FMHADSD, providing an accurate and efficient approach for the seismic response analysis of structures equipped with FMHADSDs.研制了一种新型的摩擦-金属混合异步式双级剪切阻尼器(FMHADSD)。FMHADSD由两个摩擦单元、一个异步激活的金属屈服单元以及上下端板组成。预计fmhasd将采用双阶段工作机制。建立了FMHADSD四线性骨架曲线的理论方程。设计并测试了全尺寸阻尼器,验证了双级阻尼器的工作机理和性能。此外,还进行了精细化的数值研究,分析了fmhasd结构的应力分布,验证了结构的合理性。随后,在OpenSees中开发并实现了单轴材料模型来模拟FMHADSD的滞回行为,为配备FMHADSD的结构的地震反应分析提供了准确有效的方法。来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM

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