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【新文速递】2024年12月30日固体力学SCI期刊最新文章

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今日更新:International Journal of Solids and Structures 2 篇,International Journal of Plasticity 1 篇,Thin-Walled Structures 9 篇

International Journal of Solids and Structures

Peridynamics for multi-physics coupling to simulate cracking in fuel rods

Qi-Qing Liu, D.H. Hao, Y.L. Hu, Yin Yu, Q.Z Wang, E. Madenci

doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113203

模拟燃料棒裂纹的多物理场耦合动力学

This study presents a new coupled multi-physics model based on Bond-Associated Non-Ordinary State-Based Peridynamics (BA-NOSB PD) to investigate the mechanical behavior and crack patterns of fuel rods. Unlike the existing PD coupled multi-physics models, this novel PD model for the first-time accounts for the irradiation-induced behaviors such as densification, swelling, and creep. Also, it captures the Pellet and Cladding Interaction (PCI) under realistic boundary conditions. Furthermore, random critical stretch values with normal distribution within the fuel rods lead to realistic crack pattern of fuel rods during prolonged irradiation. The crack pattern of fuel rods with irradiation is compared with those without irradiation. The results show that the fuel pellet initially shrinks and then expands as burnup rises, while cladding consistently shrinks inward until gap closure, with its compressive state relieved by PCI. Associated with the damage in fuel rods, radial cracks occur during the power rise, while circumferential cracks mainly form during the densification stage, and only few secondary circumferential cracks occur during power ramp-down. The displacement of damaged pellet increases slowly as burnup rises, and the gap closure time is greatly delayed compared with that of an undamaged pellet

为了研究燃料棒的力学行为和裂纹模式,提出了一种基于键相关非常态周动力学(BA-NOSB PD)的多物理场耦合模型。与现有的PD耦合多物理场模型不同,这种新的PD模型首次考虑了辐照诱导的致密化、膨胀和蠕变等行为。此外,它还捕获了现实边界条件下的球团和包层相互作用(PCI)。此外,在长时间辐照过程中,燃料棒内部的随机临界拉伸值呈正态分布,导致燃料棒出现真实的裂纹形态。对辐照前后燃料棒的裂纹形态进行了比较。结果表明:随着燃燃量的增加,燃料球团先收缩后膨胀,包层不断向内收缩直至间隙闭合,包层压缩状态在PCI作用下得到缓解;与燃料棒损伤相关的径向裂纹主要出现在功率上升阶段,周向裂纹主要出现在致密化阶段,功率下降阶段只出现少量二次周向裂纹。损伤球团的位移随燃耗的增加而缓慢增加,与未损伤球团相比,间隙闭合时间大大延迟


A new application of quadrilateral finite element model incorporating the discrete shear projection technique for free vibration response of CNT reinforced plates

Zakaria Belabed

doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113204

结合离散剪切投影技术的四边形有限元模型在碳纳米管增强板自由振动响应中的新应用

This study presents an advanced quadrilateral finite element model for analyzing the free vibration behavior of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced (FG-CNTRC) nanocomposite plates. The proposed element, derived from the classical four-node Q4 element, incorporates a discrete shear projection method to evaluate transverse shear deformation using precise interpolation techniques. This approach effectively captures the complex mechanical behavior of nanocomposite plates while avoiding the computational complexity associated with higher-order shear deformation models. The developed Q4γ element, based on first-order shear deformation plate theory, features five degrees of freedom per node and maintains inter-element continuity through C0 continuity for kinematic variables. Isoparametric coordinates generate elementary stiffness and mass matrices, enhancing the formulation’s accuracy. Notably, the model mitigates shear locking without resorting to sophisticated numerical techniques. Governing equations are derived using the weak form of the variational principle. The mechanical properties of FG-CNTRC plates are modeled to vary gradually across the thickness, accounting for different distribution patterns and CNT volume fractions. The model’s performance is rigorously validated against analytical solutions and established finite element models, demonstrating excellent accuracy without requiring excessive mesh refinement. Comprehensive numerical investigations explore the influence of material and geometric configurations on the free vibration response of FG-CNTRC plates. The Q4γ element proves particularly effective in capturing both in-plane and out-of-plane responses in advanced composite structures. Results indicate that optimized reinforcement distribution patterns can significantly enhance computational efficiency. This research provides a valuable tool for designing and optimizing CNT-reinforced nanocomposite structures, with potential applications in aerospace and automotive industries where multiphysics environmental impacts are critical. The model’s ability to accurately predict vibrational behavior while maintaining computational efficiency represents a significant advancement in nanocomposite structural analysis.

提出了一种先进的四边形有限元模型,用于分析功能梯度碳纳米管增强(FG-CNTRC)纳米复合材料板的自由振动行为。该单元源自经典的四节点Q4单元,采用离散剪切投影法,利用精确的插值技术来评估横向剪切变形。该方法有效地捕获了纳米复合材料板的复杂力学行为,同时避免了与高阶剪切变形模型相关的计算复杂性。基于一阶剪切变形板理论开发的Q4γ单元,每个节点具有5个自由度,并通过运动变量的C0连续性保持单元间的连续性。等参坐标生成初等刚度矩阵和质量矩阵,提高了公式的精度。值得注意的是,该模型减轻了剪切锁定,而无需诉诸复杂的数值技术。利用变分原理的弱形式推导了控制方程。FG-CNTRC板的力学性能在厚度上逐渐变化,考虑到不同的分布模式和碳纳米管体积分数。该模型的性能经过了严格的分析解决方案和建立的有限元模型验证,在不需要过多网格细化的情况下展示了出色的精度。综合数值研究探讨了材料和几何构型对FG-CNTRC板自由振动响应的影响。在先进的复合材料结构中,Q4γ元素在捕获面内和面外响应方面特别有效。结果表明,优化后的钢筋分布模式可以显著提高计算效率。该研究为设计和优化碳纳米管增强纳米复合材料结构提供了有价值的工具,在多物理场环境影响至关重要的航空航天和汽车工业中具有潜在的应用前景。该模型在保持计算效率的同时准确预测振动行为的能力代表了纳米复合材料结构分析的重大进步。


International Journal of Plasticity

Stress-fractional modelling of dilatancy behavior under monotonic loading based on a new yield surface of coarse-grained soil

Erlu WU, Wanli Guo, Na Li, Ping Jiang, Wei Wang, Yifei Sun

doi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2024.104236

基于一种新的粗粒土屈服面单调加载下剪胀特性的应力-分数模型

Fractional calculus has been proven to be a powerful modeling tool for soil, which is often used to develop the dilatancy equation in the model construction. However, the existing fractional-order dilatancy equation incorporating the state parameter has the unsatisfying simulations on the dilatancy behaviors of coarse-grained soil, which strongly depends on the material state, i.e., the stress and void ratio. For that, a new fractional-order dilatancy model incorporating the stress and strain states is developed for coarse-grained soil. Originally, a new yield function applicable to coarse-grained soil is proposed by modifying the yield function of Cam-clay model, in which a parameter controlling the shape of the yield surface is introduced. Then, a fractional-order dilatancy model for coarse-grained soil is derived by using the fractional derivative of the new yield function. Meanwhile, an evolution law for the order of fractional derivative is put forward, which shows the development with the shear strain. Ulteriorly, drained triaxial compression test results of three coarse-grained soils with only one void ratio and two coarse-grained soils with three void ratios are simulated, and it is found that there is a good agreement between the model simulations and test results. Finally, the elastoplastic model developed by incorporating the modified yield function and fractional-order dilatancy model into Cam-clay model is used to simulate the bearing capacity of one foundation, and the result reveals that the introduction of fractional calculus will not encounter convergence issue in finite element analysis.

分数阶微积分已被证明是一种强大的土体建模工具,在模型构建中常用于建立剪胀方程。然而,现有的含状态参数的分数阶剪胀方程对粗粒土的剪胀行为的模拟效果并不理想,这主要取决于材料的状态,即应力与孔隙比。为此,建立了一种考虑应力和应变状态的分数阶剪胀模型。通过对Cam-clay模型的屈服函数进行修正,提出了一种适用于粗粒土的屈服函数,其中引入了一个控制屈服面形状的参数。然后,利用新屈服函数的分数阶导数,建立了粗粒土的分数阶剪胀模型。同时,给出了分数阶导数阶数随剪切应变的演化规律。最后,对3种含1空隙比的粗粒土和2种含3空隙比的粗粒土的排水三轴压缩试验结果进行了模拟,发现模型模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好。最后,将修正屈服函数和分数阶剪胀模型合并到Cam-clay模型中建立的弹塑性模型对单地基承载力进行了模拟,结果表明分数阶微积分的引入不会在有限元分析中遇到收敛问题。


Thin-Walled Structures

Dynamic buckling behaviour of aluminum alloy thin cylindrical shell under axial impact load: Experimental study

Qinghui Zhang, Xuhui Zhang, Xuehua Li, Hua Huang, Bin Du

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112889

轴向冲击载荷作用下铝合金薄圆柱壳动态屈曲行为的实验研究

In this study, we investigate the intricate dynamic buckling behaviour of aluminium alloy thin-walled cylindrical shells subjected to instantaneous axial loads. Our investigation aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the structural response and failure mechanisms under such extreme conditions. First, a large-diameter Hopkinson pressure bar was employed to impose impacts on aluminium alloy thin-walled cylindrical shells featuring varying diameter-to-thickness ratios at distinct velocities. Subsequently, we leveraged stress wave inversion techniques and the digital image correlation method to precisely extract the deformation and stress information of cylindrical shells during their dynamic buckling process. Second, the influences of the geometric dimensions and impact velocities on the dynamic buckling load borne by the cylindrical shell were explored. Finally, the effect of the impact velocity on the buckling modes exhibited by thin-walled cylindrical shells was thoroughly investigated using finite element simulations. The results indicated that the dynamic buckling load of the cylindrical shell exhibited an inverse correlation with its diameter-to-thickness ratio, and was directly proportional to the impact velocity. As the impact velocity increased, the buckling mode of the thin shell transformed from a diamond-like pattern to a distinct ring mode. The results of this study offer valuable experimental insights that can serve as a reference for future investigations on the dynamic impact buckling behaviour and energy absorption mechanisms of cylindrical shells.

在本研究中,我们研究了铝合金薄壁圆柱壳在瞬时轴向载荷作用下复杂的动态屈曲行为。我们的研究旨在全面了解这种极端条件下的结构响应和破坏机制。首先,采用大直径霍普金森压杆,在不同速度下对不同径厚比的铝合金薄壁圆柱壳施加冲击。随后,利用应力波反演技术和数字图像相关方法,精确提取圆柱壳在动态屈曲过程中的变形和应力信息。其次,探讨了几何尺寸和冲击速度对圆柱壳承受动屈曲载荷的影响。最后,通过有限元模拟研究了冲击速度对薄壁圆柱壳屈曲模态的影响。结果表明:圆柱壳的动态屈曲载荷与其径厚比呈反比关系,与冲击速度成正比;随着冲击速度的增加,薄壳的屈曲模式由菱形模式转变为明显的环状模式。本研究结果提供了有价值的实验见解,可为今后研究圆柱壳的动态冲击屈曲行为和能量吸收机制提供参考。


Neural Network-Based Prediction of Wind-Induced Responses in Large-Span Air-Supported Membrane Structures

Yufei Fang, Wujun Chen, Daxu Zhang, Bing Zhao

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112892

基于神经网络的大跨度气支膜结构风致响应预测

The time-dependent response of large-span air-supported membrane structures is challenging to capture accurately. While in-situ measurements offer high precision, they are limited by the high cost of equipment and the infrequency of extreme wind events like typhoons. Simulations, though a viable alternative, either demand significant computational resources to achieve high accuracy through fluid-structure interaction (FSI) analysis or exhibit large deviations when using more computationally efficient quasi-static approaches. This paper proposes a neural network-based method for predicting short-term wind-induced responses in large-span air-supported membrane structures, striking a balance between computational efficiency and accuracy. The method integrates quasi-static simulations with in-situ measurement data to provide reliable predictions of dynamic responses under wind loads. Validation using data from two air-supported structures—a coal shed and a sports hall—monitored during typhoon events shows strong agreement between predicted and measured displacements, with relative errors below 10% for most attributes. This demonstrates the method's effectiveness for real-time structural response prediction, offering a practical and efficient tool for engineering applications. Future work may focus on refining predictions in critical regions and under more complex wind conditions.

大跨度气支膜结构的时变响应难以准确捕捉。虽然现场测量提供了高精度,但它们受到设备成本高和台风等极端风事件不频繁的限制。模拟虽然是一种可行的替代方法,但要么需要大量的计算资源来通过流固耦合(FSI)分析实现高精度,要么在使用计算效率更高的准静态方法时表现出较大的偏差。本文提出了一种基于神经网络的大跨度气支膜结构短期风致响应预测方法,在计算效率和精度之间取得了平衡。该方法将准静态模拟与现场测量数据相结合,为风荷载下的动力响应提供可靠的预测。利用台风期间监测的两个空气支撑结构(煤棚和体育馆)的数据进行验证,结果表明,预测位移和测量位移非常吻合,大多数属性的相对误差低于10%。这证明了该方法对实时结构响应预测的有效性,为工程应用提供了一种实用高效的工具。未来的工作可能侧重于在关键地区和更复杂的风条件下改进预测。


Effects of Foam Filling on Flexural Performance of 3D Printed Chiral Honeycombs

Saman Ghoddousi, Amirreza Vakil Yakhforvazan, Majid Safarabadi

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112893

泡沫填充对3D打印手性蜂窝弯曲性能的影响

Chiral auxetic structures have garnered significant attention due to their mechanical performance, excellent energy absorption, and unique deformation behavior. However, the stiffness of auxetic structures is generally lower than solid structures due to the presence of voids. This study investigates the impact of foam filling as a novel approach on the flexural properties of chiral cellular sandwich structures. Four chiral cores, including Re-entrant Trichiral (RTH), Re-entrant Anti-Trichiral (RATH), Trichiral (TH), and Anti-Trichiral Honeycombs (ATH), were considered. Both experimental three-point bending tests and finite element analysis were conducted to evaluate the effects of foam filling on energy absorption, flexural modulus, and strength. The results demonstrate a significant increase in energy absorption (ranging from 8.33% to 13.68%) and flexural modulus (ranging from 24.45% to 69.17%) for all foam-filled structures. The RTH and RATH configurations exhibited superior performance due to their greater deflection capacity and stiffness. Foam filling also reduced face sheet yielding and improved stress distribution, leading to enhanced post-yield behavior, although the specific benefits of foam filling varied based on the chiral core design. Failure analysis revealed that foam filling introduced new failure mechanisms, primarily involving foam debonding and cracking. Foam-filled structures maintained overall structural integrity and exhibited improved flexural strength, with increases ranging from 5.81% to 28.94%, compared to their hollow counterparts. The findings of this study suggest that foam-filled chiral sandwich structures offer a promising approach for enhancing the mechanical performance of lightweight structures in applications requiring high energy absorption and stiffness.

手性减振结构因其优异的力学性能、吸能性能和独特的变形特性而受到广泛关注。然而,由于空洞的存在,结构的刚度通常低于固体结构。本文研究了泡沫填充作为一种新方法对手性细胞夹层结构弯曲性能的影响。考虑了四种手性核心,包括再入式三手性(RTH)、再入式反三手性(RATH)、三手性(TH)和反三手性蜂巢(ATH)。通过三点弯曲试验和有限元分析,评价了泡沫填充对吸能、抗弯模量和强度的影响。结果表明,所有泡沫填充结构的能量吸收(8.33% ~ 13.68%)和弯曲模量(24.45% ~ 69.17%)均显著增加。RTH和RATH结构由于具有更大的挠曲能力和刚度而表现出优越的性能。泡沫填充也减少了面板的屈服,改善了应力分布,从而增强了屈服后的行为,尽管泡沫填充的具体好处因手性芯设计而异。破坏分析表明,泡沫填充引入了新的破坏机制,主要涉及泡沫脱粘和开裂。与空心结构相比,泡沫填充结构保持了整体结构的完整性,并表现出更高的抗弯强度,提高幅度在5.81%至28.94%之间。本研究结果表明,泡沫填充手性夹层结构为在需要高能量吸收和刚度的应用中提高轻质结构的机械性能提供了一种有前途的方法。


Intralaminar hybrid configurations on the impact resistance of Carbon/Kevlar plain-woven composite plates

Hang Wu, Zhenqiang Zhao, Yang Bai, Shilin Fang, Dayou Ma, Chao Zhang

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112895

层间混杂结构对碳/凯夫拉平纺复合材料板抗冲击性能的影响

Intralaminar hybridization with Kevlar is an effective approach to enhance the impact resistance of carbon fiber-reinforced composite plates. This study investigates the influence of different intralaminar hybrid configurations on the impact resistance of plain-woven composite plates. Carbon/Kevlar hybrid composite plates with various configurations were fabricated and subjected to high-velocity impact tests, accompanied by numerical simulations based on a multi-scale modeling framework considering elastoplasticity of Kevlar tension-compression asymmetry. The results reveal that integrating Kevlar fibers into carbon fiber plain-woven composite plates significantly improves impact resistance by shifting the dominant failure mode from brittle fracture of carbon fibers to the fiber pull-out of Kevlar bundles. Additionally, reducing the number of carbon/Kevlar interwoven regions further enhances the impact resistance of hybrid composite plates with the same Kevlar content.

芳纶层间杂化是提高碳纤维增强复合材料板抗冲击性能的有效途径。本文研究了不同层间混杂结构对平纺复合材料板抗冲击性能的影响。制备了不同构型的碳/凯夫拉复合材料板,进行了高速冲击试验,并基于考虑凯夫拉拉压缩不对称弹塑性的多尺度建模框架进行了数值模拟。结果表明,将凯夫拉纤维融入碳纤维平编织复合材料板中,将碳纤维脆性断裂为主的破坏模式转变为纤维从凯夫拉纤维束中拉出,显著提高了复合材料板的抗冲击性能。此外,减少碳/凯夫拉纤维交织区域的数量进一步提高了相同凯夫拉纤维含量的混合复合材料板的抗冲击性。


Residual stresses of stainless clad steel (304 and Q235) welded box-sections

Meijing Liu, Yiwen Wu, Daoyang Dong, Shenggang Fan

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112884

不锈钢包层钢(304和Q235)焊接箱形截面的残余应力

This paper presents a comprehensive study on the residual stresses in welded box-sections of stainless clad steel, addressing a significant gap in the existing research. A series of welding procedure qualification tests, including two tensile tests, six impact tests and four bending tests, were conducted to assess the quality of the butt welds of stainless clad steel plates, with the results confirming excellent welding quality. Subsequently, seven box-sections were designed, with the plates welded into specimens using four longitudinal full-penetration groove welds. The magnitude and distribution pattern of the longitudinal residual stresses in the welded box-sections were measured using the sectioning method. The test results show that the residual stresses in the base and clad layers differ slightly. The peak residual tensile stress in the clad layer ranges from 252.0 to 280.0 N/mm², while the peak residual compressive stress ranges from 98.9 to 158.2 N/mm². The width of the tensile-compressive stress transition zone, as a proportion of the total width of the plate, decreases with increasing width-to-thickness ratio. Higher residual tensile stress is present at the fusion zones, while higher residual compressive stress is found in the middle of the flanges and webs. A comparative analysis reveals that the ECCS model predicts higher peak residual tensile and compressive stresses and the Yuan model predicts lower peak residual tensile and compressive stresses, tending to be unsafe. The peak residual compressive stress predicted by the Zhao model closely matches the experimental results, but the residual stress for specimens with a small width-to-thickness ratio (B/t < 20) is conservative. Consequently, based on the measured residual stresses and the multi-linear model outlined in the ECCS specification, a new distribution model of residual stress for welded box-sections of stainless clad steel was proposed.

本文对不锈钢复合钢焊接箱形截面的残余应力进行了全面的研究,解决了现有研究中的一个重大空白。通过2次拉伸试验、6次冲击试验和4次弯曲试验,对不锈钢复合板对接焊缝的焊接质量进行了评定,结果表明焊接质量优良。随后,设计了7个箱形截面,通过4个纵向全渗透坡口焊接成试件。采用切片法测量了焊接箱形截面纵向残余应力的大小和分布规律。试验结果表明,基层和覆层的残余应力差异较小。熔覆层残余拉应力峰值为252.0 ~ 280.0 N/mm²,残余压应力峰值为98.9 ~ 158.2 N/mm²。拉压应力过渡区宽度占板总宽度的比例随宽厚比的增大而减小。在熔合区存在较高的残余拉应力,而在法兰和腹板中部存在较高的残余压应力。对比分析表明,ECCS模型预测的峰值残余拉压应力较高,而Yuan模型预测的峰值残余拉压应力较低,趋于不安全。Zhao模型预测的峰值残余压应力与实验结果吻合较好,但对于较小宽厚比(B/t < 20)的试件,残余应力较为保守。基于实测残余应力和ECCS规范中提出的多线性模型,提出了一种新的不锈钢包钢焊接箱形截面残余应力分布模型。


A NOVEL INCREMENTAL SHEET FORMING TEST FOR EVALUATING THE FRACTURE FORMING LIMIT UNDER TENSION-COMPRESSION LOADING

M. Borrego-Puche, A.J. Martínez-Donaire, M.B. Silva, P.A.F. Martins, C. Vallellano

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112885

一种评估拉压载荷下断裂成形极限的新型增量薄板成形试验

This paper focuses on determining the fracture forming limits for incremental sheet forming processes. It introduces a novel experimental test designed to assess the strains at fracture under tension in the second quadrant (tension-compression) of principal strain space. The presentation details the experimental setup, the testing procedure, and the methodology for determining the strain envelope and the strains at fracture along a meridional cross-section of the specimens. A theoretical framework based on volume incompressibility and membrane analysis is provided to explain the underlying mechanics of the test and the location of cracks. The test, demonstrated using aluminum AA7075-O sheets, is a practical and effective approach for identifying strain limits at fracture during incremental sheet forming processes. Furthermore, it extends the determination of the fracture forming limits beyond the typical tension-tension loading scenarios of existing incremental sheet forming tests, enabling analysis in the second quadrant (tension-compression) of principal strain space.

本文重点研究了增量板料成形过程中断裂成形极限的确定问题。介绍了一种新的主应变空间第二象限(拉-压)拉伸下断裂应变的试验方法。该报告详细介绍了实验装置,测试程序,以及确定应变包络和沿试件子午截面断裂时应变的方法。基于体积不可压缩性和膜分析的理论框架提供了解释试验的潜在力学和裂缝的位置。使用AA7075-O铝板进行的测试是确定增量板成形过程中断裂应变极限的实用而有效的方法。此外,它扩展了断裂成形极限的确定,超出了现有增量板成形试验的典型拉伸-拉伸加载场景,实现了主应变空间第二象限(拉伸-压缩)的分析。


Experimental study on harnessing torsion-induced buckling of frames for adaptive shading modules

Yang Hu, M. Khezri, K.J.R. Rasmussen

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112886

自适应遮光模块框架扭转屈曲控制的实验研究

This paper investigates the flexural-torsional buckling behaviour of slender three-member frames and the use of their out-of-plane displacements to develop innovative solar shading modules for efficient heat radiation control. Two conceptual designs are introduced, each capitalising on the frame's deformations to create adaptable shading systems, and experiments are described that demonstrate their physical behaviour. The first design focuses on effective shading modules with three distinct states (open, sloped, and closed), while the second design explores dynamic changes in the covered area within the frame's plane. The experimental study employs a specially designed rig to test four frame configurations under different support rotation conditions. The results reveal significant out-of-plane deflections, particularly when supports undergo opposite rotations, with notable buckling behaviours emerging around a critical twisting angle of 90°, as presented using experimentally obtained diagrams of torque, displacement and strain against applied support rotation. The paper contributes to the evolving field of utilising mechanical instability for functional design, specifically in the context of adaptive solar shading systems.

本文研究了细长三构件框架的弯曲-扭转屈曲行为,并利用它们的面外位移来开发创新的遮阳模块,以实现有效的热辐射控制。介绍了两种概念设计,每种设计都利用框架的变形来创建适应性强的遮阳系统,并描述了证明其物理行为的实验。第一个设计侧重于三种不同状态(开放、倾斜和封闭)的有效遮阳模块,而第二个设计探索框架平面内覆盖区域的动态变化。试验研究采用专门设计的试验台,对不同支承旋转条件下的四种车架结构进行了试验。结果显示了显著的面外挠度,特别是当支架进行相反的旋转时,在90°的临界扭转角度周围出现了显著的屈曲行为,正如通过实验获得的扭矩、位移和应变图所显示的那样。本文为利用机械不稳定性进行功能设计的不断发展的领域做出了贡献,特别是在适应性遮阳系统的背景下。


Experimental study on the axial compression performance of CFRP wrapped wood plastic composite hollow short columns

Longlong Zhao, Hongchun Li, Yang Wei, Fei Xi

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112887

CFRP包覆木塑复合材料空心短柱轴压性能试验研究

The axial compressive bearing behavior of CFRP reinforced WPC hollow short columns were examined in this paper. Axial compression tests were conducted on four groups of specimens, including one control group without CFRP reinforcement and three groups with surfaces wrapped in one, two, and three layers respectively. Each group consisted of three parallel samples. Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technology was utilized to monitor strain evolution during loading, with results validated against strain gauge measurements. The findings demonstrate that the load bearing capacity of the WPC hollow columns increases with additional CFRP layers. Additionally, increased CFRP layers resulted in reduced lateral strain, indicating enhanced confinement effects. A calculation model for the axial compressive load bearing capacity of CFRP reinforced WPC hollow short columns was developed, showing strong correlation with experimental data, and effectively predicting the load bearing performance of the reinforced columns.

对碳纤维布增强木塑空心短柱的轴压承载性能进行了试验研究。进行了4组试件的轴压试验,其中1组为不加CFRP加固的对照组,3组表面分别包覆1层、2层、3层。每组由三个平行的样本组成。数字图像相关(DIC)技术用于监测加载过程中的应变演变,并与应变计测量结果进行了验证。研究结果表明,增加碳纤维布层数后,木塑空心柱的承载力有所提高。此外,增加CFRP层数导致侧应变降低,表明约束效应增强。建立了碳纤维增强木塑空心短柱轴压承载力计算模型,该模型与试验数据具有较强的相关性,可有效预测加固柱的承载性能。


Dynamic Behavior and Vibration Analysis of Pre-Stressed Composite-Metal Hybrid Cylinder under High-speed Rotation

Ziwei Yuan, Ruiqi Hu, Wencai Wang, Fujiang Yang, Chao Zhang

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112891

高速旋转下预应力复合材料-金属混合动力缸动力特性及振动分析

Pre-stressed composite-metal hybrid cylinders (PS-CMHCs) have gained widespread use in high-speed rotating devices within the nuclear field due to their superior properties compared to monolithic metals and fiber-reinforced composites. The design and fabrication of PS-CMHCs require a comprehensive understanding of the interplay among various design parameters. This study focuses on investigating the dynamic behavior and vibration characteristics of rotational PS-CMHCs, specifically considering the filament winding (FW) process. To validate the finite element (FE) modeling method, an analytical modeling approach is employed. The dynamic characteristics, including stress evolution, material nonlinearity, vibrations, and buckling, are analyzed. Numerical results indicate that stress relaxation effects resulting from FW remain consistent regardless of winding stress, allowing for the determination of optimal thickness. The significance of composites in load-bearing capacity is emphasized. Vibration and buckling analyses reveal that the composite layers have a less significant effect on stiffness compared to buckling strength. While, the winding angle has slight effects on both. Additionally, increasing winding stress reduces both vibrations and buckling strength. These findings provide valuable insights for safety design and application of PS-CMHCs.

与单片金属和纤维增强复合材料相比,预应力复合金属混合圆柱体(PS-CMHCs)具有优越的性能,在核领域的高速旋转装置中得到了广泛的应用。ps - cmhc的设计和制造需要对各种设计参数之间的相互作用有全面的了解。本研究重点研究了旋转PS-CMHCs的动态行为和振动特性,特别是考虑了纤维缠绕(FW)过程。为了验证有限元(FE)建模方法,采用了解析建模方法。分析了结构的动态特性,包括应力演化、材料非线性、振动和屈曲。数值结果表明,无论缠绕应力如何,FW引起的应力松弛效应都保持一致,从而可以确定最佳厚度。强调了复合材料在承载能力方面的重要性。振动和屈曲分析表明,与屈曲强度相比,复合材料层对刚度的影响较小。而绕组角对两者的影响较小。此外,增加缠绕应力会降低振动和屈曲强度。这些发现为ps - cmhc的安全设计和应用提供了有价值的见解。



来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM
ACTMechanicalSystemDeform振动断裂复合材料非线性航空航天汽车ADS焊接裂纹理论材料多尺度控制
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【新文速递】2024年12月17日固体力学SCI期刊最新文章

今日更新:International Journal of Solids and Structures 1 篇,Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 1 篇,International Journal of Plasticity 1 篇,Thin-Walled Structures 2 篇International Journal of Solids and StructuresTheoretical solution for 3D transient thermal–hydraulic–mechanical coupled axisymmetric problem and its application to casing–cement–formation systemLianzhi Yang, Zijian Zhang, Jiyun Shen, Hongfei Jidoi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113197三维瞬态热-水-力耦合轴对称问题的理论解及其在套管-水泥-地层系统中的应用In geomechanics and geoscience, the study of coupled processes is of paramount importance. This paper presents a theoretical solution, grounded in Biot’s theory, for the 3D transient thermal–hydraulic–mechanical (THM) coupled axisymmetric problem. Mathematical techniques such as the Laplace transform, Fourier expansion and the stress function method are employed to derive the THM solution. The Laplace transform is employed to manage time-dependent terms in transient equations, Fourier expansion is used to meet boundary conditions and stress functions establish connections between the stress field, seepage field, and temperature field. The validity of the THM solution is subsequently confirmed, demonstrating its accuracy. The theoretical solution is then applied to a casing–cement–formation system, a crucial structure frequently encountered in the oil industry. Given that the casing is generally considered impermeable, particular focus is placed on the boundary conditions at the casing–cement interface. A modeling of casing–cement–formation system is then conducted to show the THM coupling effect due to the temperature–pressure load. Furthermore, contour plots are employed to analyze the response of the system to linear loads.在地质力学和地球科学中,耦合过程的研究是至关重要的。本文以Biot理论为基础,提出了三维瞬态热-液-力耦合轴对称问题的理论解。采用拉普拉斯变换、傅立叶展开和应力函数法等数学方法推导了THM解。利用拉普拉斯变换对瞬态方程中的时变项进行处理,利用傅立叶展开满足边界条件,利用应力函数建立应力场、渗流场和温度场之间的联系。随后证实了THM解决方案的有效性,证明了其准确性。然后将理论解决方案应用于套管-水泥-地层系统,这是石油工业中经常遇到的关键结构。考虑到套管通常被认为是不透水的,特别关注的是套管-水泥界面的边界条件。然后对套管-水泥-地层系统进行了建模,以显示温度-压力载荷引起的THM耦合效应。此外,采用等高线图分析了系统在线性荷载作用下的响应。Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of SolidsMechanistic Cohesive Zone Laws for Fatigue Cracks: Nonlinear Field Projection and In Situ Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction (S-XRD) MeasurementsH. Tran, D. Xie, P.K. Liaw, H.B. Chew, Y.F. Gaodoi:10.1016/j.jmps.2024.106010疲劳裂纹的机械粘接区规律:非线性场投影和原位同步加速器x射线衍射(S-XRD)测量A weak interface model with a predefined traction-separation relationship (denoted as the cohesive zone law), when embedded in a bulk solid, is oftentimes adopted to simulate the crack advancement and thus determine the crack resistance under either monotonic or cyclic loading conditions. To-date, various types of loading-unloading irreversibility and hysteresis are only presumed in the cohesive zone law for fatigue crack growth, but without any direct determination from experimental measurements. Using a fine-grained Mg alloy and synchrotron X-ray diffraction (S-XRD) measurements with a sub-millimeter beam, in situ lattice strain mapping can be obtained with the needed resolution to cover both the “messy” process zone as modeled by the cohesive zone law and the “clean” process zone caused by plastic deformation. We extend our previously developed nonlinear field projection method, and create trial elastic fields from the S-XRD-measured elastic strain fields at different loading levels when choosing the fully unloaded state as the new reference. From the Maxwell-Betti&#39;s reciprocal theorem, we reconstruct a mechanistic cohesive zone law for fatigue cracks, where the reciprocity gap is governed by the residual stress field at the fully unloaded state. Combining our inverse approach with S-XRD measurements, it is discovered that the fatigue-crack cohesive zone exhibits a bilinear unloading and reloading behavior that is distinctively different than all prior works. This particular form suggests the origin of irreversibility be primarily from crack-surface oxidation and the hysteresis from dislocation plasticity in surrounding grains.嵌入块体时,通常采用具有预先定义的牵引-分离关系的弱界面模型(称为黏聚区定律)来模拟裂纹的发展,从而确定单调或循环加载条件下的裂纹抗力。迄今为止,疲劳裂纹扩展的粘聚区规律中仅假定了各种类型的加载-卸载不可逆性和迟滞性,而没有从实验测量中直接确定。利用细晶镁合金和亚毫米光束同步加速器x射线衍射(S-XRD)测量,可以获得所需分辨率的原位点阵应变映射,以覆盖由内聚区定律模拟的“凌乱”过程区和由塑性变形引起的“干净”过程区。我们扩展了已有的非线性场投影方法,在选择完全卸载状态作为新的参考时,从s - xrd测量的不同加载水平下的弹性应变场中创建了试验弹性场。本文从Maxwell-Betti互易定理出发,重构了疲劳裂纹的机械内聚区规律,其中互易间隙由完全卸载状态下的残余应力场控制。将我们的反方法与S-XRD测量相结合,发现疲劳裂纹黏聚区表现出双线性卸载和再加载行为,这与所有先前的研究结果明显不同。这种特殊的形式表明,不可逆性的来源主要是裂纹表面氧化和周围晶粒位错塑性的迟滞。International Journal of PlasticityIntegrated modeling framework for the interactions of plastic deformation, magnetic fields, and electrical circuits: Theory and applications to physics-informed real-time material monitoringYoung-Dae Shim, Changhyeon Kim, Jihun Kim, Dae-Hyun Yoon, WooHo Yang, Eun-Ho Leedoi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2024.104212塑性变形、磁场和电路相互作用的集成建模框架:物理信息实时材料监测的理论和应用This study aims to develop a thermodynamic modeling framework for the electromagnetic-plastic deformation response coupled with circuit analysis. To accomplish this objective, we derived the thermodynamic balance laws for materials exposed to electromagnetic fields while undergoing plastic deformation. The balance laws serve as the foundation for refining the connection between the plastic deformation and electrical conductivity of materials. This study also modeled the relationship between dislocation density and Matthiessen&#39;s rule. The constitutive equations were subsequently implemented into a crystal plasticity model, thereby calibrating and validating the model. The derived modeling framework considers the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics. The model was then transformed into a circuit model for a monitoring system by formulating equations to analyze the changes in material impedance resulting from the evolution of plastic deformation. This lays the groundwork for creating a monitoring system featuring a real-time prediction algorithm designed to assess material properties during manufacturing processes, thereby enhancing quality control and productivity. This monitoring system is used to monitor all materials in production lines of factories, where full-field measurement methods have limitations. Numerical simulations and experiments were conducted to validate the model and system performance. The results of these validation tests demonstrate that the model not only accurately predicts the relationship between electromagnetic fields and plastic deformation at the material level but also provides practical applicability within the realm of circuit theory, thus making it suitable for real-world system implementation.本研究旨在建立一个电磁塑性变形响应的热力学建模框架,并结合电路分析。为了实现这一目标,我们推导了材料在电磁场作用下发生塑性变形时的热力学平衡定律。这些平衡规律是细化材料塑性变形与导电性之间关系的基础。本研究还建立了位错密度与Matthiessen法则之间的关系模型。随后将本构方程应用到晶体塑性模型中,从而对模型进行校准和验证。推导的建模框架考虑了热力学第一和第二定律。通过建立方程,将该模型转化为监测系统的电路模型,分析了塑性变形演化导致的材料阻抗变化。这为创建一个监测系统奠定了基础,该系统具有实时预测算法,旨在评估制造过程中的材料特性,从而提高质量控制和生产力。该监控系统用于监控工厂生产线上的所有材料,而现场测量方法具有局限性。通过数值仿真和实验验证了该模型和系统的性能。验证试验结果表明,该模型不仅在材料层面上准确地预测了电磁场与塑性变形之间的关系,而且在电路理论领域具有实际的适用性,适合于实际系统的实现。Thin-Walled StructuresNew interaction ratios and modification factors for combined web-crippling and bending behaviour of cold-formed steel unlipped channel bearer sections in panelised construction under stud support removal scenariosSohini Mishra, Daniel P. McCrumdoi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112843在螺柱支撑移除的情况下,板式结构中冷弯型钢无唇槽承载截面腹板破坏和弯曲行为的新相互作用比率和修正因子Cold-formed steel (CFS) unlipped channel sections are the most commonly used bearers in panelised buildings, supporting gravity loads from the floor panels. The bearers are typically laterally retrained at floor joist locations and vertically supported on CFS-lipped channel studs. Existing web-crippling and combined web-crippling-bending tests of bearers employ laterally and torsionally stable test setups formed by two identical channel sections connected either toe to toe in a box-beam arrangement or back-to-back and three-point bending static loading applied through the section&#39;s shear center (i.e., the loading induces no torsional moment to the sample), without employing any lateral restraint to the sample. No research has been conducted thus far to investigate CFS unlipped channel bearer sections&#39; combined web-crippling and bending behaviour in stud(s) or single panel vertical support removal static loading scenarios. This research experimentally and analytically investigated the combined web-crippling and bending behaviour of CFS unlipped channel bearers with structural arrangements similar to CFS panelised buildings i.e., intermediate lateral restraints (representing floor-joists) and simply supported boundary conditions under stud vertical support removal static loading scenarios. The static loading circumstances consist of one stud (Case I), two studs (Case II), and three studs/single panel (Case III) vertical support removal. Twenty-four industry-standard bearers were tested with lateral restraint under Case I. Ninety-six parametric studies were conducted with finite element analysis models validated by testing under Cases I, II, and III. Results showed the bearers failed predominantly due to web-crippling with the interior one flange (IOF) and end one flange (EOF) mechanism being the most critical under Case I and III, respectively. Five different web-crippling equations in literature and web-crippling-bending interaction equations in Eurocode 3 (EC3) and AISI S100 were evaluated considering the above five different web-crippling capacities (developed based on static loading) and torsional moments (which the design codes do not mention). It was revealed that the EC3 and AISI interaction equations are unconservative when the torsional moment is excluded and over-conservative when the torsional moment is included. New characteristic nominal web-crippling-bending interaction ratios at IOF and modification factors to nominal EOF web-crippling capacities are proposed for the bearers&#39; efficient design under stud(s) or single-panel vertical support removal static loading scenarios.冷弯型钢(CFS)无唇槽钢截面是板式建筑中最常用的承重体,用于支撑来自楼板的重力荷载。托架通常在地板托梁位置进行横向再训练,并在cfs唇形通道螺柱上进行垂直支撑。现有的腹板断裂和复合腹板断裂弯曲试验采用横向和扭转稳定试验装置,由两个相同的通道部分组成,在箱梁布置中首尾相连,或通过截面的剪切中心施加背靠背的三点弯曲静载荷(即加载不会对样品产生扭转力矩),而不对样品施加任何横向约束。到目前为止,还没有研究CFS无唇通道承载截面在螺柱或单板垂直支撑拆除静载荷情况下的联合腹板破坏和弯曲行为。本研究通过实验和分析的方法研究了CFS无唇通道承载体在去除柱钉垂直支撑的静态载荷情况下,与CFS板式建筑类似的结构布置,即中间横向约束(代表楼板托)和简支边界条件下的腹板破坏和弯曲行为。静态加载情况包括一个螺柱(情况I),两个螺柱(情况II)和三个螺柱/单面板(情况III)垂直支撑拆除。在案例I下,对24名行业标准承载者进行了横向约束测试。96项参数研究采用了通过案例I、II和III测试验证的有限元分析模型。结果表明,在第一种和第三种情况下,内单翼缘(IOF)和末端单翼缘(EOF)机制分别是最关键的。考虑上述五种不同的网页破坏能力(基于静荷载)和扭转力矩(设计规范未提及),对文献中五种不同的网页破坏方程以及欧洲规范3 (EC3)和AISI S100中的网页破坏-弯曲相互作用方程进行了评估。结果表明,EC3和AISI相互作用方程在不考虑扭转矩时为非保守方程,在考虑扭转矩时为过保守方程。为了在柱钉或单板垂直支撑拆除静态载荷情况下,支座的有效设计,提出了新的特性标称EOF断网-弯曲相互作用比和标称EOF断网能力的修正因子。Machine learning accelerated design of lattice metamaterials for customizable energy absorptionMiao Zhao, Xinwei Li, Xi Yan, Naixun Zhou, Bowen Pang, Bei Peng, Zhi Zengdoi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112845机器学习加速设计可定制能量吸收的晶格超材料Lattice metamaterials have received extensive research interest for their superior mechanical properties. However, because of the nonlinear relationship between structure and mechanical responses, designing lattice metamaterials with optimal plastic response for energy absorption still remains a challenge. This study proposes a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) accelerated design approach for lattice metamaterials with customized mechanical properties. The CNN input datasets consist of pseudo-randomized strut geometries and their respective strain-stress curves that are simulated. The trained CNN shows the capabilities of accurate prediction and exploration of new lattice metamaterials that surpass the performance of the original input datasets. From the extended datasets, a new lattice metamaterial with the highest specific energy absorption is obtained, which also surpasses other lattice metamaterials reported in the literature. The new lattice metamaterial exhibits a stretch-dominated failure, with stresses distributed equally in the vertically aligned regions. These regions are supported by the adjacent unit cells, which avoids large expansion and further strengthens load-bearing capability during compression. Overall, the proposed design approach is based on a data-driven model without relying on the complex theory of solid mechanics, which is extendable for numerous new engineering applications.晶格超材料因其优异的力学性能而受到广泛的研究。然而,由于结构与力学响应之间的非线性关系,设计具有最佳吸能塑性响应的晶格超材料仍然是一个挑战。本研究提出了一种新颖的卷积神经网络(CNN)加速设计方法,用于具有定制力学性能的晶格超材料。CNN输入数据集由模拟的伪随机结构及其相应的应变-应力曲线组成。训练后的CNN显示出准确预测和探索新晶格超材料的能力,超过了原始输入数据集的性能。从扩展的数据集中,获得了一种比能吸收最高的新型晶格超材料,也超过了文献中报道的其他晶格超材料。新的晶格超材料表现出拉伸为主的破坏,应力均匀分布在垂直排列的区域。这些区域由相邻的单元格支撑,避免了大的膨胀,进一步增强了压缩时的承载能力。总体而言,所提出的设计方法基于数据驱动模型,而不依赖于复杂的固体力学理论,可扩展到许多新的工程应用。来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM

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