CAE仿真面试最频繁被问的50个问题(第4部分:31~40)
书接上回,继续和大家分享THE 50 MOST FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS DURING AN FEA INTERVIEW文章第四部分(Question31~Question40)的十个问题。
Question31:Give two submodeling methods.
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1.一种方法是对子模型进行细化,并在子模型和全局模型之间的连接区域建立过渡网格,原模型的载荷直接应用到局部模型中。
2.另一种子模型方法则是将关注的区域剥离出来并进行相应的网格细化,然后将连接面处的位移或载荷作为局部子模型的边界条件加载到模型中进行分析。
Question32:What is a statically indeterminate structure?
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当静态平衡方程—力和力矩平衡条件—不足以确定结构内部的力和反力时,该结构就是静不定的。
Question33:How do you solve the problem of incompatible degrees of freedom between elements?
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对于单元之间存在非协调自由度的情况通常使用多点约束(MPC)方法处理,比如插值单元(RBE3或者分布式耦合)
Question34:What is residual stress?Give two example.
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残余应力是指即使在没有外部载荷或温度梯度的情况下,仍然存在于构件中的应力。在某些情况下,残余应力会导致结构显著的塑性变形,从而引起翘曲或扭曲。此外,残余应力可以影响物体对断裂和疲劳的敏感性。Question35:Give examples of assumptions which can influence the accuracy of an FEA prediction.
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材料本构
Question36:Give two types of contact interaction,with their properties,available in commercial FEA packages.
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Glued contact(胶粘)用于模拟两个独立的部分在分析过程中始终紧密粘合在一起,即便这俩物体的单元划分并不一样。Touching contact(摩擦接触)用于模拟两个有相对运动趋势的物体的接触,同时不允许其中一个接触物体对另一个物体的穿透。
Question37:Give the three types of nonlinearity encountered in mechanical structural analysis.
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边界条件非线性(接触问题)
Question38:What are the characteristics of a nonlinear static solution?
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- 初始应力状态(残余应力、温度、预应力)可能在整体响应中极为重要。
一旦移除施加的载荷,结构的变形不会完全恢复。
Question39:What are the main algorithms used to solve nonlinear problems?
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- 主要用于屈曲问题的弧长法(Crisfield和Riks方法)
Question40:Give the three basic operations employed to solve a nonlinear problem.
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