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【新文速递】2023年12月11日复合材料SCI期刊最新文章

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今日更新:Composite Structures 1 篇,Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 2 篇,Composites Science and Technology 4 篇

Composite Structures

A progressive damage model associated with dynamic fracture toughness and IFF criterion with a fast search algorithm of fracture angle

Zhuo Zhang, Kai Zhang, Bailin Zheng

doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117802

与动态断裂韧性和 IFF 准则相关的渐进损伤模型,以及断裂角快速搜索算法

This paper presents a quick search algorithm of the fracture angle of inter-fiber fracture (IFF) criterion and a progressive damage model considering the dynamic fracture toughness effect. The fracture angle determination of the IFF criterion is necessary and time-consuming, which has limited its practicality. Therefore, to accurately calculate stress exposure factors under various combinations of stress states, a highly efficient algorithm is needed. In this paper, a novel algorithm using stress tractions on the fracture plane and the golden section search (GSS) is promoted. Through a series of simulation tests, this novel algorithm has been proven to be exact and efficient compared with other two common algorithms, which saves an average of 63.2% and 28.1% of the time in 1 million calculations and 2 h 2 min 4 sec and 39 min 2 sec in simulations. Additionally, fracture toughness, which controls material damage evolution process, also has strain-rate effect like elastic modulus and strength. Hence, a new progressive damage model considering the dynamic fracture toughness effect is proposed. The results of dynamic compression and ballistic impact tests and simulations demonstrate the fidelity of the novel damage model.

本文提出了一种纤维间断裂(IFF)准则断裂角的快速搜索算法和一种考虑到动态断裂韧性效应的渐进损伤模型。纤维间断裂(IFF)准则的断裂角测定既必要又耗时,这限制了其实用性。因此,要准确计算各种应力状态组合下的应力暴露因子,需要一种高效的算法。本文提出了一种利用断裂面上的应力牵引和黄金分割搜索(GSS)的新型算法。通过一系列模拟测试,证明这种新型算法与其他两种常用算法相比,精确高效,在 100 万次计算和 2 小时 2 分 4 秒和 39 分钟 2 秒的模拟中,平均分别节省了 63.2% 和 28.1% 的时间。此外,控制材料损伤演变过程的断裂韧性与弹性模量和强度一样,也具有应变速率效应。因此,提出了一种考虑动态断裂韧性效应的新的渐进损伤模型。动态压缩和弹道冲击试验及模拟结果表明了新型损伤模型的真实性。


Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

On the understanding of bubble dynamics through a calibrated textile-like porous medium using a machine learning based algorithm

João Machado, Masoud Bodaghi, Mostafa Nikzad, Pedro P. Camanho, Suresh Advani, Nuno Correia

doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2023.107955

利用基于机器学习的算法了解气泡在经过校准的类纺织多孔介质中的动力学特性

In this work, we present a proof of concept for both 3D-printed media and a machine learning analysis methodology to investigate void formation and transport during liquid filling. Through a series of experiments, we characterized void formation and transport at constant flow rates using two calibrated fabric-like porous geometries created by Stereolithography and Multi Jet Fusion 3D printing techniques. Our findings highlight the significance of porous medium geometry and void size, in addition to the capillary number, in characterizing void formation and mobility during resin flow into a mold containing a fibrous preform. Notably, the paper's strength lies in the presentation of advanced bubble analysis methods, including frame-by-frame high-resolution video analysis, enabling the identification of individual bubbles and the extraction of their statistics, such as count, size, and velocity throughout the experiment. These insights contribute to the design of more efficient processes, resulting in composite parts with reduced void content.

在这项工作中,我们提出了一种三维打印介质的概念验证和机器学习分析方法,用于研究液体填充过程中的空隙形成和传输。通过一系列实验,我们利用立体光刻和多喷射融合三维打印技术创建的两种校准织物状多孔几何形状,对恒定流速下的空隙形成和传输进行了表征。我们的研究结果凸显了多孔介质几何形状和空隙大小以及毛细管数量在表征树脂流入含有纤维预型件的模具过程中空隙形成和流动性方面的重要性。值得注意的是,论文的优势在于介绍了先进的气泡分析方法,包括逐帧高分辨率视频分析,从而能够识别单个气泡并提取其统计数据,如整个实验过程中的数量、大小和速度。这些见解有助于设计更高效的工艺,从而减少复合材料部件的空隙含量。


Ultrastretchable and adhesive MXene-based hydrogel for high-performance strain sensing and self-powered application

Wei Zhang, Pei-Lin Wang, Xing-Xiang Ji, Ling-Zhi Huang, Da-Qi Cao, Junfeng Li, Ming-Guo Ma

doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2023.107957

   

用于高性能应变传感和自供电应用的超拉伸和粘性 MXene 基水凝胶

Conductive hydrogels have been extensively explored for human movement and health monitoring. However, the poor adhesion of hydrogels to the skin hinders their performance in real-time monitoring with minimal loss of signal transmission. In this work, hydrogels composed of acrylic acid (AA), acrylic acid–N-hydrosuccinimide ester (AA–NHS), sulfobetaine methacrylate (SBMA), and cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) in the presence of initiators were rapidly gelated (within a few minutes) after adding Ti3C2TX MXene as a versatile crosslinking agent. AA and SBMA copolymerized to form the main network structure of the hydrogel and the introduced CNF improved the tensile strain of the hydrogels from 1737% to 2240%. By virtue of the combined zwitterionic-adhesion mechanism and NHS-activated ester bonds, the hydrogels conformally adhered to porcine skin with an adhesive strength of 11.6 kPa. When assembled as strain sensors, the hydrogel sensors exhibited high sensitivity (gauge factor = 4.98) and a fast response (95 ms). Next, the hydrogel was assembled as the electrode in a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) for mechanical-energy harvesting and self-powered sensing. The TENG exhibited good electrical output properties and could charge commercial capacitors with the mechanical energy harvested from walking. This work promises the design of wearable hydrogel devices with mechanical extensibility and self-adhesive properties.

导电水凝胶已被广泛用于人体运动和健康监测。然而,水凝胶与皮肤的粘附性较差,这阻碍了其在实时监测中实现最小信号传输损失的性能。在这项研究中,由丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酸-N-氢琥珀酰亚胺酯(AA-NHS)、甲基丙烯酸磺基甜菜碱(SBMA)和纤维素纳米纤维(CNFs)组成的水凝胶在加入作为多功能交联剂的 Ti3C2TX MXene 后,在引发剂的存在下(几分钟内)迅速凝胶化。AA 和 SBMA 共聚形成了水凝胶的主要网络结构,引入的 CNF 将水凝胶的拉伸应变从 1737% 提高到 2240%。凭借齐聚物粘附机制和 NHS 激活的酯键,水凝胶与猪皮肤贴合粘附,粘附强度达到 11.6 千帕。当组装成应变传感器时,水凝胶传感器表现出高灵敏度(测量系数 = 4.98)和快速响应(95 毫秒)。接着,水凝胶被组装成三电纳米发电机(TENG)的电极,用于机械能收集和自供电传感。该 TENG 具有良好的电输出特性,并能利用从行走中收集的机械能为商用电容器充电。这项研究有望设计出具有机械延伸性和自粘性的可穿戴水凝胶设备。


Composites Science and Technology

Mode I fracture toughness with fiber bridging of unidirectional composite laminates under cryogenic temperature

Jinxin Meng, Hongshuai Lei, Yuanchen Li, Yunlong Ma, Heng Yang, Panding Wang, Daining Fang

doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2023.110386

   

低温条件下单向复合材料层压板纤维架桥的 I 型断裂韧性

Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites have widely been used in the aerospace field owing to their excellent mechanical properties. However, composite structures often fail under complex space environmental conditions. In particular, the fiber bridging and cryogenic temperature may greatly change the fracture toughness of CFRP composites. Herein, the effects of cryogenic temperature and fiber bridging on the fracture toughness of unidirectional composite laminates were experimentally examined by double cantilever beam (DCB) testing at different temperatures (room temperature, −50 °C, −70 °C, −100 °C, −150 °C, and −180 °C). Different calculation methods of fracture toughness were used and the results were compared. A method without measuring the delamination length at low temperatures was used and the results were consistent with other methods. The average difference in fracture toughness values was less than 5 %. The fiber-bridging microstructures of composites under cryogenic temperatures were examined by confocal microscopy along with the geometric morphology and parameters of surface roughness. The results suggested changes in the matrix failure mechanism at −50 °C, resulting in maximum fracture toughness, which is 26.45 % higher than that at room temperature. A semi-analytic approach was then proposed to express the bridge stress, and a bilinear cohesive zone model was established to simulate the delamination of composite laminates at low temperatures. Overall, the numerical data agreed well with the experimental results (peak force maximum error of 17 %), suggesting the usefulness of the proposed method for the prediction of interlamination properties and structural damage design of composite structures at cryogenic temperature.

碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)复合材料因其优异的机械性能而被广泛应用于航空航天领域。然而,复合材料结构经常会在复杂的太空环境条件下失效。其中,纤维架桥和低温会极大地改变 CFRP 复合材料的断裂韧性。本文通过不同温度(室温、-50 °C、-70 °C、-100 °C、-150 °C和-180 °C)下的双悬臂梁(DCB)测试,实验研究了低温和纤维架桥对单向复合材料层压板断裂韧性的影响。采用了不同的断裂韧性计算方法,并对结果进行了比较。使用了一种在低温下不测量分层长度的方法,结果与其他方法一致。断裂韧性值的平均差异小于 5%。共聚焦显微镜检查了低温条件下复合材料的纤维桥接微结构以及几何形态和表面粗糙度参数。结果表明,在-50 °C时基体破坏机制发生了变化,导致断裂韧性达到最大值,比室温下的断裂韧性高出26.45%。随后提出了一种半解析方法来表达桥应力,并建立了双线性内聚区模型来模拟复合材料层压板在低温下的分层。总体而言,数值数据与实验结果吻合良好(峰值力最大误差为 17%),表明所提出的方法可用于预测低温下复合材料结构的层间特性和结构损伤设计。


Experimental and simulation analysis of the effect of GNPs on the mechanical and interfacial properties of CF/PEEK-Ti fiber metal laminates

Meng Cao, Shuo Wang, Jian Zang, Mingyu Liu, Changjiang Qian, Yewei Zhang, Di Na

doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2023.110387

   

GNPs 对 CF/PEEK-Ti 纤维金属层压板机械性能和界面性能影响的实验和模拟分析

In this study, graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were used to improve the interfacial and mechanical properties of carbon fibre-reinforced polyetheretherketone-based titanium alloy laminates (CF/PEEK-Ti) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were used to investigate the mechanism by which GNPs improve CF/PEEK-Ti, collectively known as fibre reinforced metal laminates (FMLs). In addition, surface anodising of titanium (Ti) sheets was used further to enhance the interfacial bonding properties of the FMLs. The experimental results showed that the flexural and shear strengths of the anodised FMLs were increased by 77.7% and 29.5%, respectively, compared with those of the Ti plates without surface anodisation. Based on this, different levels (0–1.5 wt%) of GNPs were added to the FMLs matrix, and test results showed that FMLs containing 0.5 wt% GNPs had the best flexural and shear strengths, 108.9% and 130.8% higher than untreated FMLs without GNPs. In addition, an in-depth microscopic analysis was carried out to understand the enhancement mechanism of GNPs on FMLs. Finally, MD simulations were used to analyze the role and mechanism of GNPs in this system. The results show that the addition of GNPs can increase the interfacial energy of FMLs. In other words, the interfacial mechanical properties of FMLs are improved. The effect of the dispersion of GNPs on the interfacial properties of FMLs was also investigated. The polyetheretherketone (PEEK) matrix could be significantly improved by well-dispersed GNPs. These findings provide insight into designing high-performing composites for various engineering applications.

本研究利用石墨烯纳米片(GNPs)改善了碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮基钛合金层压板(CF/PEEK-Ti)的界面和机械性能,并利用分子动力学(MD)模拟研究了 GNPs 改善 CF/PEEK-Ti (统称为纤维增强金属层压板(FMLs))的机理。此外,还对钛(Ti)片进行了表面阳极氧化处理,以进一步提高 FML 的界面结合性能。实验结果表明,与未进行表面阳极氧化处理的钛板相比,经过阳极氧化处理的 FML 的抗弯强度和抗剪强度分别提高了 77.7% 和 29.5%。在此基础上,在 FMLs 基体中添加了不同含量(0-1.5 wt%)的 GNPs,测试结果表明,含有 0.5 wt% GNPs 的 FMLs 的抗弯强度和抗剪强度最好,分别比未添加 GNPs 的 FMLs 高出 108.9% 和 130.8%。此外,还进行了深入的显微分析,以了解 GNPs 对 FML 的增强机制。最后,利用 MD 模拟分析了 GNPs 在该体系中的作用和机制。结果表明,GNPs 的加入可以增加 FMLs 的界面能。换言之,FML 的界面力学性能得到了改善。此外,还研究了 GNPs 的分散对 FMLs 的界面性能的影响。分散良好的 GNPs 能显著改善聚醚醚酮(PEEK)基体的性能。这些发现为设计各种工程应用的高性能复合材料提供了启示。


An embedded digital element model to simulate the wrinkle defects driven by the consolidation of composites

Yongshan Li, Kai Liu, Guangchang Chen, Ge Jingran, Jing Yang, Xuefeng Li, Shuo Liu, Jun Liang

doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2023.110389

   

模拟复合材料固结产生的皱纹缺陷的嵌入式数字元素模型

Understanding the mechanisms of fiber wrinkling during the compaction process is of paramount importance as fiber wrinkling significantly affects the mechanical properties of composite materials. This study introduces an embedded digital element model for simulating the consolidation process of prepreg. Flexible digital element chains are employed to simulate the reinforcing effect of fibers on resin, accounting for the viscoelastic constitutive behavior of uncured resin. The simulation captures intra-layer wrinkles and in-plane waviness defects in the consolidated prepreg, thereby uncovering the mechanism behind fiber wrinkle formation during composite material prepreg consolidation. The accuracy of the model is validated through compression experiments on flat plates and L-shaped structures. The results demonstrate that the proposed embedded digital element model accurately predicts wrinkle defects. Factors such as interlayer friction of the prepreg, consolidation temperature, and mold curvature radius significantly influence the shape and size of wrinkles.

由于纤维起皱会严重影响复合材料的机械性能,因此了解压实过程中纤维起皱的机理至关重要。本研究介绍了一种用于模拟预浸料固结过程的嵌入式数字元素模型。采用柔性数字元素链模拟纤维对树脂的增强作用,并考虑未固化树脂的粘弹性构成行为。模拟捕捉了固化预浸料中的层内皱纹和平面波状缺陷,从而揭示了复合材料预浸料固化过程中纤维皱纹形成的机理。通过对平板和 L 型结构进行压缩实验,验证了模型的准确性。结果表明,所提出的嵌入式数字元素模型能准确预测皱纹缺陷。预浸料的层间摩擦力、固结温度和模具曲率半径等因素对皱纹的形状和大小有显著影响。


Micromechanical characterization of Carbon/PEEK thermoplastic composite material in-situ consolidated by automated fiber placement: Stiffness prediction

Emad Pourahmadi, Rajamohan Ganesan, Farjad Shadmehri

doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2023.110390

   

通过自动放置纤维对原位加固的碳/PEEK 热塑性复合材料进行微观力学表征:刚度预测

Despite manufacturing challenges, Automated Fiber Placement (AFP) offers a viable alternative to conventional manufacturing methods, allowing for time and cost savings. Creating a Representative Volume Element (RVE) that realistically represents long-fiber-reinforced composites with high fiber volume fraction is a challenging task in modeling their response. The present research aims to predict effective stiffness properties of in-situ-consolidated Carbon/PEEK thermoplastic composite material by considering the effect of fiber volume fraction, void content, degree of crystallinity, and interlaminar resin pocket resulting from AFP in-situ consolidation manufacturing process. In this regard, two sets of samples were manufactured by AFP in-situ consolidation and autoclave re-consolidation methods. Both of them were evaluated by micrographic study and thermoanalytical Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) technique to obtain inputs required for micromechanical analysis. The 2D RVEs on a micro-scale are developed to predict the transverse elastic modulus, out-of-plane Poisson's ratio and out-of-plane shear modulus of the composite material by applying Periodic Boundary Conditions (PBCs) and using Asymptotic Homogenization Theory (AHT). Results show that AFP in-situ consolidation may lead the transverse elastic and out-of-plane shear moduli of Carbon/PEEK thermoplastic composite material to be reduced by about 10 % and 20 %, respectively, compared to autoclave re-consolidation whereas the out-of-plane Poisson's ratio remains unchanged. The findings of the present work confirm that the mechanical performance of Carbon/PEEK thermoplastic composite material could be remarkably influenced by AFP in-situ consolidation manufacturing process, particularly in the transverse direction, which must be taken into account in finite element modeling, analyses, and design of AFP-manufactured composite laminates and structures.

尽管在制造方面存在挑战,但自动纤维铺放技术(AFP)为传统制造方法提供了一种可行的替代方法,可以节省时间和成本。创建一个能真实再现高纤维体积分数的长纤维增强复合材料的代表体积元素(RVE)是对其响应建模的一项具有挑战性的任务。本研究旨在通过考虑纤维体积分数、空隙含量、结晶度和 AFP 原位固结制造过程中产生的层间树脂袋的影响,预测原位固结碳/PEEK 热塑性复合材料的有效刚度特性。为此,采用 AFP 原位固结法和高压釜再固结法制造了两组样品。通过显微照片研究和热分析差示扫描量热仪(DSC)技术对这两种方法进行了评估,以获得微观机械分析所需的输入数据。通过应用周期边界条件(PBC)和渐近均质化理论(AHT),开发了微尺度上的二维 RVE,以预测复合材料的横向弹性模量、面外泊松比和面外剪切模量。结果表明,与高压釜再固结相比,AFP 原位固结可使碳/PEEK 热塑性复合材料的横向弹性模量和平面外剪切模量分别降低约 10% 和 20%,而平面外泊松比保持不变。本研究结果证实,碳/PEEK 热塑性复合材料的机械性能会受到 AFP 原位固结制造工艺的显著影响,尤其是在横向方向上,这一点必须在 AFP 制造的复合材料层压板和结构的有限元建模、分析和设计中加以考虑。


来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM
ACTMechanicalSystemFidelity断裂复合材料多孔介质航空航天UG理论电机材料分子动力学控制试验纺织
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【新文速递】2023年12月14日固体力学SCI期刊最新文章

今日更新:Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 1 篇,Mechanics of Materials 1 篇,International Journal of Plasticity 1 篇,Thin-Walled Structures 4 篇Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of SolidsAchieving irreversibility in damage evolution: Extended gradient damage model with decoupled damage profile and cohesive lawLiang Xue, Xiaodan Rendoi:10.1016/j.jmps.2023.105524实现损伤演化的不可逆性:具有解耦损伤轮廓和内聚律的扩展梯度损伤模型The irreversibility of damage evolution is a cornerstone of classical damage mechanics. Unfortunately, the existing gradient damage models in the literature cannot always fulfill this critical condition. Therefore, the Extended Gradient Damage (EGD) model is proposed in the present work in response to this challenge. In the EGD model, the governing equation of damage evolution is developed in the form that the damage evolution and cohesive law are fully decoupled. Thus, the irreversible damage evolution could be easily established by defining a well-behaved damage profile function without any intervention from cohesive law. Other than that, complex cohesive laws for different materials could be well captured in the EGD model with the help of the integral transformation technique. Moreover, the variational form of the proposed EGD model is developed by taking advantage of the dissipative force term, and the principle of thermodynamics is proven to be fulfilled. In the end, the proposed EGD model is validated by four numerical examples.损伤演化的不可逆性是经典损伤力学的基础。遗憾的是,现有文献中的梯度损伤模型并不总是满足这一临界条件。为此,本文提出了扩展梯度损伤(EGD)模型。在EGD模型中,损伤演化控制方程采用损伤演化与内聚律完全解耦的形式。因此,在不受内聚律干扰的情况下,通过定义一个行为良好的损伤剖面函数,可以很容易地建立不可逆损伤演化。除此之外,在积分变换技术的帮助下,EGD模型可以很好地捕获不同材料的复杂内聚规律。此外,利用耗散力项建立了EGD模型的变分形式,证明了该模型符合热力学原理。最后,通过4个数值算例验证了所提出的EGD模型。Mechanics of MaterialsA unified viscoelastic constitutive model for studying the mechanical behaviors of polyelectrolyte complex hydrogels with different crosslinker degreesWeicheng Cai, Zhenhua Xiao, Taolin Sun, Jiong Wangdoi:10.1016/j.mechmat.2023.104896研究不同交联度聚电解质复合水凝胶力学行为的统一粘弹性本构模型Bio-based hydrogels formed by the chemically or physically cross-links are promising materials in the biological system. In this paper, we propose a constitutive model within the framework of finite-strain viscoelasticity to investigate the mechanical behaviors of bio-based polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) hydrogels from the ionic complexation of sodium hyaluronate (HA)/chitosan with and without chemical crosslinkers. The structure of the viscoelastic constitutive model consists of a spring and a Kelvin element, in which two softening factors are adopted to represent the states of ionic bonds and bridges in the hydrogels. Based on some constitutive assumptions and through the conventional approach of thermodynamics, the constitutive equation system of the model is derived. Corresponding to the hydrogels with different crosslinker concentrations, the values of material parameters in the model are identified. To show the validity of the model, it is applied to simulate the mechanical behaviors of the hydrogel samples in the uniaxial tensile tests and cyclic loading-unloading tests. It is found that the model predictions can fit the experimental data quite well. Based on the modeling results, some further analyses regarding the effects of softening factors on the response of HA/chitosan hydrogels have also been conducted.通过化学或物理交联形成的生物基水凝胶是生物系统中很有前途的材料。本文提出了一个有限应变粘弹性框架下的本构模型,研究了透明质酸钠(HA)/壳聚糖(壳聚糖)在有和没有化学交联剂的情况下离子络合生物基聚电解质复合物(PEC)水凝胶的力学行为。粘弹性本构模型的结构由弹簧和开尔文单元组成,其中采用两个软化因子表示水凝胶中离子键和桥的状态。在一些本构假设的基础上,通过传统的热力学方法,导出了该模型的本构方程组。根据不同交联剂浓度的水凝胶,确定了模型中材料参数的取值。为验证该模型的有效性,应用该模型模拟了水凝胶试样在单轴拉伸试验和循环加卸载试验中的力学行为。结果表明,模型预测结果与实验数据拟合较好。在此基础上,进一步分析了软化因素对HA/壳聚糖水凝胶反应的影响。International Journal of PlasticityA general scheme for point defect sink strength calculation and related machine-learning-based expressionsKaizheng Yang, Yichao Zhudoi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2023.103855点缺陷汇强度计算的一般方案及相关的基于机器学习的表达式Irradiation tends to increase the concentration of point defects (PDs) in crystalline materials, whose consecutive interactions with other types of defects, such as dislocation and void, are recognised highly responsible for the characteristic plastic and damaging behaviours of materials under irradiation. Conventional treatments on evaluating the strength of PD sinks see their limitation with strong regularity requirements over the models used for summarising the key underlying microstructural behaviours, where analytical solutions are bound to be the outcome. The present article serves to introduce a general scheme for PD sink strength evaluation, where constraints on solution analyticity are fully resolved with the use of machine learning. In particular, a neural network representation of the PD sink strength due to void/bubble is derived, where PD transportation tendencies against the hydrostatic pressure gradient surrounding a bubble can be considered in details. The treatment is also applied to analyse PD sink strength due to edge dislocation clusters. For nearly uniformly distributed clusters, upon undertaking a two-scale asymptotic strategy, the corresponding sink strength formulation becomes explicit. For randomly distributed dislocations, the sink strength is found to roughly scale with the onsite dislocation density. But for patterned dislocations, such as dislocation dipoles, their sink strength is suggested to vary with the applied load. The machine-learning-based formulation is also compared well with the results obtained by other multiscale methods.辐照往往会增加晶体材料中的点缺陷(PDs)的浓度,这些点缺陷与其他类型的缺陷(如位错和空洞)的连续相互作用,被认为是辐照下材料特征塑性和破坏行为的高度原因。评估PD汇强度的常规处理方法看到了它们的局限性,对用于总结关键潜在微观结构行为的模型有很强的规则性要求,其中分析解必然是结果。本文介绍了一种用于PD sink强度评估的一般方案,其中对解分析性的约束通过使用机器学习完全解决。特别地,我们推导了由于空洞/气泡引起的PD吸收强度的神经网络表示,其中PD的运输倾向与气泡周围的静水压力梯度可以详细考虑。该处理还应用于分析由于边缘位错簇引起的PD sink强度。对于几乎均匀分布的集群,在采用双尺度渐近策略后,相应的汇强度公式变得明确。对于随机分布的位错,发现汇强度与现场位错密度大致成比例。但对于像位错偶极子这样的模式位错,其沉降强度则随外加载荷的变化而变化。将基于机器学习的公式与其他多尺度方法得到的结果进行了比较。Thin-Walled StructuresInvestigating Seismic Behaviour of Cold-Formed Steel Moment Frames with the Welded Through-Plate Flexural ConnectionMohammad Niksefat, Iman Shamimdoi:10.1016/j.tws.2023.111477冷弯型钢跨板连接弯矩框架的抗震性能研究The Cold-Formed Steel (CFS) construction in seismic regions requires carefully selecting and designing an approved seismic-force resisting system. Among the available seismically-resistant structural systems, the bolted CFS moment frames have recently gained some attention. However, given the currently existing design issues associated with the bolted connections in CFS moment frames, this paper seeks to conduct a numerical investigation into the potential substitution of bolt fasteners with the weld materials in CFS frames. The objective is to explore the possibility of including the welded connection as an alternative to bolted connections in subsequent editions of the ASCE 7 code. To this end, finite element models, consisting of two built-up CFS beams and twenty-three flare-bevel-groove and fillet weld specimens, are initially validated against the cyclically and monotonically loaded tests with data available in the relevant literature. Subsequently, the verified weld and CFS beam models are incorporated in the simulation of thirty-four CFS beam-to-column welded moment connections, each differing in beam dimension, weld length and size, and gusset plate thickness. The built-up beams comprise back-to-back and lip-to-lip double C-section profiles. Stress variations along the weld lines, derived initially from nonlinear finite element analyses and then computed from the theoretical elastic analysis, are compared to establish a basis for categorizing stress distribution patterns in the longitudinal welds. Finally, six CFS frames assembled with the welded moment connection and subjected to a combined column axial compression and cyclic lateral drift are examined, resulting in an estimated seismic modification coefficient, R, equal to 3.8. Overall, the welded moment connections demonstrate a stable seismic response with an average ductility ratio, μ, of 2.7. The dominant failure mode is a locally developed ductile fracture in the two end segments of the longitudinal welds, identified as critical regions.在地震区进行冷弯型钢结构,需要认真选择和设计合格的抗震体系。在现有的抗震结构体系中,锚固CFS弯矩框架近年来受到了广泛的关注。然而,考虑到目前存在的与CFS框架螺栓连接相关的设计问题,本文试图对CFS框架中焊接材料替代螺栓紧固件的可能性进行数值研究。目的是探讨在ASCE 7规范的后续版本中,将焊接连接作为螺栓连接的替代方法的可能性。为此,有限元模型,包括两个组合式CFS梁和23个喇叭口坡口和角焊缝试件,初步验证了循环和单调加载试验与相关文献中的数据。随后,将验证的焊缝和CFS梁模型纳入34个CFS梁柱焊接力矩连接的模拟中,每个CFS梁柱焊接力矩连接的梁尺寸、焊缝长度和尺寸以及扣板厚度不同。组合梁包括背靠背和唇对唇双c剖面图。首先由非线性有限元分析得到沿焊缝的应力变化,然后由理论弹性分析计算得到应力变化,并将其进行比较,为纵向焊缝应力分布模式的分类奠定基础。最后,对6个采用焊接弯矩连接的CFS框架进行了测试,并对其进行了柱轴压和循环侧向漂移的组合,得到了估计的地震修正系数R,等于3.8。总体而言,焊接弯矩连接具有稳定的地震响应,其平均延性比μ为2.7。主要的破坏模式是纵向焊缝两端段局部发育的韧性断裂,被确定为临界区域。The mechanical behaviour of a slip joint for an offshore wind turbine: First monitoring and modelling resultsMaroš Mojto, Alessandro Cabboidoi:10.1016/j.tws.2023.111482海上风力涡轮机滑动接头的力学行为:首次监测和建模结果This study aims at shedding light on the mechanical behaviour of a prototype monopile - wind turbine tower connection, constituted by a slip joint. Selected examples of data set recorded during a long term monitoring campaign are illustrated and discussed. The data set encompass axial and hoop stresses measured over the slip joint area, relative displacements of the slip joint with respect to the monopile and acceleration levels recorded above the slip joint. In parallel, an ideal and simplified Finite Element model (FEM) of the slip joint is developed, in order to interpret the observed experimental data. Experiments first highlight the relevance of modelling the manufacturing imperfections of the overlapping steel sections. Subsequently, both experiments and FEM show that states of prestress need to be accounted for. Such prestress states first originate from the installation process, and subsequently from further loading events, triggering settlements of the slip joint. Finally, experiments and FEM showcase the force transfer mechanisms from the upper part to the lower part of slip joint.本研究的目的是阐明由滑移节构成的单桩-风力发电机组塔架连接的力学行为。在长期监测活动中记录的数据集的选定例子进行了说明和讨论。数据集包括在滑移节区域测量的轴向和环向应力,滑移节相对于单桩的相对位移以及滑移节上方记录的加速度水平。同时,建立了滑移节的理想简化有限元模型,以解释观测到的实验数据。实验首先强调了模拟重叠钢截面的制造缺陷的相关性。随后,试验和有限元分析均表明,预应力状态需要考虑在内。这种预应力状态首先来自于安装过程,随后来自于进一步的加载事件,触发了伸缩节的沉降。最后,通过试验和有限元分析,揭示了滑移节理由上部到下部的力传递机理。Analysis of contact creep behaviour of nanofilled compositesJie Zhu, Yunian Shendoi:10.1016/j.tws.2023.111483纳米填充复合材料的接触蠕变行为分析An effective modelling method for analysing the contact creep behaviour of composite materials with different nanofillers was proposed. Considering both the contact and creep material nonlinearities, an augmented Lagrangian algorithm was used to treat the unilateral contact constraints, and a time-hardening creep constitutive equation was adopted to describe the deformation characteristics of the nanocomposites. The constitutive parameters were extracted through a series of linear fittings based on the multiaxial creep theory and creep test curves, and the accuracy of the constitutive equation was validated. The applications of the proposed modelling method were demonstrated using a rope-wheel contact system (RWCS), in which the wheels were made of polystyrene (PS) with carbon black (CB), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), or chemically reduced graphene oxide (CRGO). The results indicated that the addition of nanofillers significantly reduced the creep deformation of the contact zone. The CRGO exhibited a better anti-creep performance than that of CB and MWCNT. Compared with pure PS, the maximum deformation on the contact path of the nanocomposite wheel with 5.0 wt% CRGO sheets at 1500 s and 104 s was reduced by approximately 22% and 52%, respectively. The coefficient of friction μ had a strong influence on the contact creep deformation when μ < 0.3. Additionally, the anti-creep capability of the added nanofillers became more evident as the loading time increased. The contact creep deformation of the CRGO composite was less than one-tenth that of the matrix material after 30 d.提出了一种分析不同纳米填料的复合材料接触蠕变行为的有效建模方法。考虑材料的接触非线性和蠕变非线性,采用增广拉格朗日算法处理单侧接触约束,采用时间硬化蠕变本构方程描述纳米复合材料的变形特性。基于多轴蠕变理论和蠕变试验曲线,通过一系列线性装配提取本构参数,验证了本构方程的准确性。采用绳轮接触系统(RWCS)演示了所提出的建模方法的应用,其中车轮由聚苯乙烯(PS)与炭黑(CB),多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)或化学还原氧化石墨烯(CRGO)制成。结果表明,纳米填料的加入显著降低了接触区的蠕变变形。CRGO的抗蠕变性能优于炭黑碳纳米管和MWCNT。与纯PS相比,添加5.0 wt% CRGO的纳米复合材料车轮在1500 s和104 s时接触路径上的最大变形分别减少了约22%和52%。当摩擦系数μ < 0.3时,摩擦系数μ对接触蠕变影响较大。此外,添加的纳米填料的抗蠕变能力随着加载时间的增加而变得更加明显。30d后,CRGO复合材料的接触蠕变小于基体材料的十分之一。Feasibility of suppressing debonding failure for CFRP-hollow section steel tube composite member with a thick-walled section under tensile loadingKun Zu, Bin Luo, Xing Ma, Er-gang Xiongdoi:10.1016/j.tws.2023.111484抑制cfrp -厚壁空心截面钢管复合构件抗拉破坏的可行性Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) is extensively utilized to strengthen steel structures. However, the premature debonding failure of CFRP inhibits its validity in strengthening tensile steel structures. Accordingly, the introduction of a thick-walled hollow section steel tube located at both ends of the CFRP-hollow section steel tube (CFRP-HSST) composite member was developed for the strengthening of tensile members. The steel tube in the novel composite member is constituted of a middle thin-walled section and a pair of thick-walled sections at each end providing anti-debonding resistance. The strengthening efficiency of the novel composite member under axial tensile loading was experimentally investigated by 8 specimens, comprising 4 circular cross section and 4 square cross section composite members. It was found that the presence of thickened section could achieve the stress gradient of CFRP and distribute the adhesive's interfacial shear stress. In addition, the finite element model (FEM) of the proposed CFRP-HSST composite member was developed and examined the adhesive damage distribution and evolution, and subsequently, a parametric analysis was carried out. The results indicate that the novel CFRP-HSST composite member can be regarded as an efficient strengthening solution for suppressing the premature debonding failure as well as increasing the strengthening efficiency and strength utilization of CFRP.碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)被广泛应用于钢结构加固。然而,碳纤维布的过早脱粘破坏抑制了其加固受拉钢结构的有效性。据此,在cfrp -空心截面钢管(CFRP-HSST)复合构件的两端引入厚壁空心截面钢管来加强受拉构件。新型复合构件中的钢管由中间薄壁截面和两端具有抗脱粘阻力的一对厚壁截面组成。通过8个试件,包括4个圆形截面和4个方形截面的复合材料构件,对新型复合材料构件在轴向拉伸载荷下的强化效果进行了试验研究。研究发现,增厚截面的存在可以实现CFRP的应力梯度,分布胶粘剂的界面剪应力。建立了CFRP-HSST复合材料构件的有限元模型,分析了构件的粘接损伤分布和演化规律,并进行了参数化分析。结果表明,新型CFRP- hsst复合构件可作为抑制CFRP过早脱粘破坏的有效加固方案,提高CFRP的加固效率和强度利用率。来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM

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