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【新文速递】2024年1月2日固体力学SCI期刊最新文章

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今日更新:Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 1 篇,International Journal of Plasticity 1 篇,Thin-Walled Structures 6 篇

Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids

On the origin of Sanchez-Lacombe equation of state theory in hydrostatic strain energy model for rubber-like materials

Chang Liu, Haibao Lu

doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2023.105533

论橡胶类材料静水应变能模型中桑切斯-拉孔布状态方程理论的起源

To capture the volume deformation of rubber-like materials, the strain energy density (SED) function of a compressible hyperelastic model is formulated as the hydrostatic/liquid-like term from interchain interaction changes plus the compressible elastic term owing to elastic deformation of crosslinking network. Notably, the former term dominates volume responses. Although the physics of the hydrostatic term is relatively clear, to our knowledge, few physically-based models are available. However, in our previous work (Liu and Lu, 2023), we constructed a physically-based hydrostatic SED function inspired by the Flory-Orwoll-Vrij equation of state (EOS) theory for pure polymer fluids, and proposed the general strategy for developing hydrostatic functions according to the EOS theories. Sanchez-Lacombe EOS theory (note: a type of lattice-fluid EOS theory) inspired this work. We assume: (i) a rubber-like material consists of polymer segments occupying lattice sites and unoccupied/vacant lattice sites, and the compressibility of the material corresponds to changes in vacant sites fraction; (ii) the hydrostatic strain energy is associated with the interchain interaction energy change and the mixing entropy change between network and vacant sites. According to the Helmholtz free energy in Sanchez-Lacombe EOS theory and limiting our attention to the isothermal condition, another physically-based hydrostatic SED function is constructed; a specific compressible hyperelastic model is provided by further combining compressible 8-chain elastic SED function. The basic framework of this compressible model is inherently consistent with the Flory-Rehner framework for swollen elastomers. Our model provides good predictions for volume deformation data of ten different rubber-like materials in hydrostatic compression (HC), uniaxial tension (UT), and constrained uniaxial compression (CUC). The proposed model reveals that HC, CUC, or uniaxial compression correspond to the entropy-decreasing process and they all are controlled by entropy changes; while for UT, equibiaxial tension, or pure shear, the entropy first increases and then decreases, and the interchain interaction energy and entropy changes control the responses for initial small stretches and remaining large stretches, respectively. This study aims to provide a new physical insight and a valid physically-based hydrostatic SED function for the compressibility of rubber-like materials.

为了捕捉类橡胶材料的体积变形,可压缩超弹性模型的应变能密度(SED)函数被表述为链间相互作用变化产生的静水/类液项加上交联网络弹性变形产生的可压缩弹性项。值得注意的是,前者在体积反应中占主导地位。虽然流体静力学项的物理原理相对清晰,但据我们所知,目前还没有基于物理原理的模型。不过,在我们之前的工作(Liu 和 Lu,2023 年)中,我们受 Flory-Orwoll-Vrij 纯聚合物流体状态方程(EOS)理论的启发,构建了基于物理的静力学 SED 函数,并提出了根据 EOS 理论开发静力学函数的一般策略。Sanchez-Lacombe EOS 理论(注:一种晶格流体 EOS 理论)启发了这项工作。我们假设:(i) 类橡胶材料由占据晶格位点和未占据/空置晶格位点的聚合物段组成,材料的可压缩性与空置位点分数的变化相对应;(ii) 流体静力应变能与链间相互作用能变化以及网络和空置位点之间的混合熵变化相关联。根据 Sanchez-Lacombe EOS 理论中的亥姆霍兹自由能,并将我们的注意力限制在等温条件下,构建了另一种基于物理的静水压 SED 函数;通过进一步结合可压缩 8 链弹性 SED 函数,提供了一种特定的可压缩超弹性模型。该可压缩模型的基本框架与膨胀弹性体的 Flory-Rehner 框架本质上是一致的。我们的模型能很好地预测十种不同类橡胶材料在静水压力(HC)、单轴拉伸(UT)和约束单轴压缩(CUC)下的体积变形数据。提出的模型揭示了静水压缩、单轴压缩或单轴压缩对应于熵减过程,它们都受熵变化控制;而对于UT、等轴拉伸或纯剪切,熵先增加后减少,链间相互作用能和熵变化分别控制初始小拉伸和剩余大拉伸的响应。本研究旨在为类橡胶材料的可压缩性提供新的物理见解和有效的基于物理的流体静力学 SED 函数。


International Journal of Plasticity

Migration of grain boundary triple junctions in nanocrystalline metals initiated by accumulated dislocations

Qishan Huang, Wei Yang, Haofei Zhou

doi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2023.103872

纳米晶金属中由累积位错引发的晶界三重结迁移

The evolution of grain boundary (GB) networks in polycrystalline metals depends not only on the movement of the constituent GBs but also on the migration of GB triple junctions (TJs), the latter would have strong influence on the mechanical properties of polycrystals. We investigate the migration mechanism of TJs in face-centered cubic metals using molecular dynamics simulations. The TJ migration is revealed to follow a typical stick-slip behaviour that involves TJ grooving and coordinated GB migration. Upon external shear loading, the TJ experiences a quick migration process, resulting in a grooved TJ configuration with curved GBs at the TJ. The accumulation of dislocations at the TJ facilitates the TJ grooving process, since it compensates the angle gap caused by the inconsistent shear-migration coupling factors between the GBs. After reaching a critical grooving depth, the TJ migration is stagnated, while the connecting GBs begin to migrate via disconnections emitted from the TJ. Based on the mechanism of accumulated dislocation-initiated TJ migration, we propose an energetic model that considers the extra energy barrier for the accumulation of dislocations, to quantify the effect of GB misorientation on TJ migration. These findings deepen our understanding of the physical origin of TJ migration and point out the importance of dislocation accumulation on coordinated GB motion in nanocrystalline metals.

多晶金属中晶界(GB)网络的演化不仅取决于组成 GB 的移动,还取决于 GB 三重连接(TJ)的迁移,后者对多晶体的机械性能有很大影响。我们利用分子动力学模拟研究了面心立方金属中 TJ 的迁移机制。结果表明,TJ 迁移遵循典型的粘滑行为,包括 TJ 开槽和 GB 协调迁移。在外部剪切载荷作用下,TJ 经历了一个快速迁移过程,从而在 TJ 上形成了带有弯曲 GB 的沟槽 TJ 构型。位错在 TJ 处的积累促进了 TJ 开槽过程,因为它弥补了 GB 之间剪切迁移耦合因子不一致造成的角度差距。达到临界开槽深度后,TJ 迁移停滞,而连接的 GB 开始通过从 TJ 发出的断开位错进行迁移。基于累积位错引发 TJ 迁移的机制,我们提出了一个能量模型,该模型考虑了位错累积的额外能量障碍,以量化 GB 错向对 TJ 迁移的影响。这些发现加深了我们对 TJ 迁移物理起源的理解,并指出了位错累积对纳米晶金属中 GB 协调运动的重要性。


Thin-Walled Structures

Experimental study of the coupled damage characteristics of a large-scale hull girder subjected to an underwater near-field explosion

Haitao Li, Yi Zhu, Kai Liu, Haoyang Zou, Xuebing Chen, Haikun Wang

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2023.111547

水下近场爆炸对大型船体大梁耦合损伤特性的实验研究

This paper presents the design and testing of a 10 m box-shaped hull girder model to investigate the overall response characteristics and damage modes of a warship subjected to an underwater near-field explosion. A 100 g trinitrotoluene (TNT) charge was detonated right below the midspan or quarterspan of the girder. On this basis, the structure strain, shock environment, and displacement of the girder were obtained under varying conditions, including the explosion depths and positions of attack. In the study, the coupling motion and frequency response characteristics between the explosion bubble and the hull girder were analyzed. The basic conditions for the occurrence of a whipping response or sagging damage to the hull girder were proposed. The experimental results showed that the girder and the bubble could easily exhibit a coupled resonance when the frequency of the explosion bubble pulsation is close to the first wet frequency of the girder. Also, a bending deformation or an overall damage is more likely to occur when the underwater explosion (UNDEX) happened directly below the midspan of the girder in comparison to other explosions at different attack positions. It was found that the structural damage is mainly concentrated in the middle of the 1/5 girder length region.

本文介绍了 10 米箱形船体大梁模型的设计和测试,以研究军舰在遭受水下近场爆炸时的整体响应特性和破坏模式。100 克重的三硝基 甲苯(TNT)装药在大梁中跨或四分之一跨的正下方被引爆。在此基础上,获得了在不同条件下(包括爆炸深度和攻击位置)大梁的结构应变、冲击环境和位移。研究分析了爆炸气泡与船体大梁之间的耦合运动和频率响应特性。提出了船体大梁发生鞭打响应或下垂损坏的基本条件。实验结果表明,当爆炸气泡脉动频率接近船体大梁的第一湿频率时,船体大梁和气泡很容易产生耦合共振。此外,与其他不同攻击位置的爆炸相比,当水下爆炸(UNDEX)发生在大梁中跨正下方时,更容易发生弯曲变形或整体损坏。研究发现,结构损坏主要集中在 1/5 大梁长度区域的中部。


The influences of ply interference on ballistic impact response and energy absorption behavior of multilayered woven fabrics

Zhongwei Zhang, Yuan Lin, Gan Li, Chunming Song, Rui Zhang, Yi Zhou, Mingyang Wang

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2023.111549

层间干涉对多层编织物弹道冲击响应和能量吸收行为的影响

This paper presents a detailed experimental and numerical analysis aiming to investigate the ballistic impact response and energy absorption behavior of multilayered woven fabrics with different ply interference. Different levels of ply interference are provided by controlling the influencing factors such as angle-plying, stitching the constituent plies and spacing the adjacent plies. The three aforementioned designs were evaluated for their energy absorption capacity against ballistic impact with the impact velocities ranging from 300∼400 m/s. The energy absorption mechanism was studied through the combination of high-speed camera and numerical simulations in terms of fabric deformation, and evolution of energy absorption for each ply at different impact velocity. It was found that stitching the aligned systems showed the most pronounced beneficial effect on energy absorption, showing approximate 50% ∼ 110% increase than the quasi-isotropic system with a mismatched lay-up angle of 22.5º.This is probably because that thread stitching enables the panel to be more efficient in spreading energy to a more global extent, involving a more defined transverse deformation and a larger area of stress distribution, which is beneficial for energy absorption.

本文介绍了详细的实验和数值分析,旨在研究具有不同层间干扰的多层编织物的弹道冲击响应和能量吸收行为。通过控制不同的影响因素,如叠层角度、组成层的缝合方式和相邻层的间距,可实现不同程度的叠层干涉。对上述三种设计的能量吸收能力进行了评估,以应对 300 至 400 米/秒的弹道冲击。通过高速摄像和数值模拟相结合的方法,研究了不同冲击速度下各层织物的变形和能量吸收演变的能量吸收机制。研究发现,缝合对齐系统对能量吸收的有利影响最为明显,与铺层角度不匹配为 22.5º 的准各向同性系统相比,能量吸收率提高了约 50% ∼ 110%。


Influence of post-weld heat treatment on welding residual stress in U-rib-to-deck joint

Bin Qiang, Yunjie Xie, Qiang Xie, Jingyu Shi, Xinran Liu, Changrong Yao, Yadong Li

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2023.111550

焊后热处理对 U 形肋对甲板接头焊接残余应力的影响

Welding residual stress (WRS) significantly influences the fatigue life and safety of welded steel structures. Post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) is a common method employed to mitigate WRS. In present study, the WRS evolution law and relaxation mechanism of U-rib-to-deck joints was investigated during PWHT. High-temperature heat treatment tests with varying holding times were conducted on U-rib-to-deck joints to reduce WRS. The WRS distributions were measured using the hole-drilling method before and after PWHT. ABAQUS software, incorporating the Norton-Bailey creep constitutive model, was employed to simulate the WRS evaluation during both welding and PWHT processes. The simulated values were validated against the measured data, and the effects of different holding times, holding temperatures, and heating and cooling rates during PWHT on WRS relaxation were discussed. The results demonstrate that PWHT effectively reduces WRS and leads to a more uniform distribution. Extending the PWHT holding time from 0.5 h to 1 h and 2 h results in a gradual decrease in WRS relaxation at 600°C, primarily occurring in the high-value stress region of the weld zone with a small amplitude. Elevating the PWHT temperature from 500°C to 550°C and subsequently to 600°C amplifies the significance of WRS relaxation. Variations in heating and cooling rates (200°C/h and 80°C/h, 100°C/h and 40°C/h, 50°C/h and 20°C/h) lead to a gradual decrease in WRS relaxation across the entire model. Furthermore, considering the creep effect, the stress relaxation rate in the weld is approximately 70%–80%, which found to be about 2–3 times higher than that without considering the creep effect. By understanding the evolution law and relaxation mechanism, this study provides valuable insights for designing PWHT processes and assessing their impact on structural safety and fatigue life.

焊接残余应力(WRS)严重影响焊接钢结构的疲劳寿命和安全性。焊后热处理(PWHT)是缓解焊接残余应力的常用方法。在本研究中,研究了 PWHT 期间 U 形肋到甲板接头的 WRS 演变规律和松弛机制。对 U 形肋对甲板接头进行了不同保温时间的高温热处理试验,以减少 WRS。在 PWHT 前后使用钻孔法测量了 WRS 分布。ABAQUS 软件结合了 Norton-Bailey 蠕变构成模型,用于模拟焊接和 PWHT 过程中的 WRS 评估。模拟值与测量数据进行了验证,并讨论了 PWHT 期间不同保温时间、保温温度以及加热和冷却速率对 WRS 松弛的影响。结果表明,PWHT 能有效减少 WRS 并使其分布更均匀。将 PWHT 保温时间从 0.5 小时延长至 1 小时和 2 小时,可使 600°C 时的 WRS 松弛逐渐减小,主要发生在焊接区的高应力区,且振幅较小。将 PWHT 温度从 500°C 提高到 550°C,然后再提高到 600°C,会扩大 WRS 松弛的影响。加热和冷却速率的变化(200°C/h 和 80°C/h、100°C/h 和 40°C/h、50°C/h 和 20°C/h)导致整个模型的 WRS 松弛逐渐减小。此外,考虑到蠕变效应,焊缝中的应力松弛率约为 70%-80%,比不考虑蠕变效应时高约 2-3 倍。通过了解演变规律和松弛机理,本研究为设计 PWHT 过程以及评估其对结构安全性和疲劳寿命的影响提供了宝贵的见解。


Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Austenitic Stainless Steel (304 type) Slit Damper Structural Behavior

BoKyung Hwang, TaeSoo Kim, YongHan Ahn

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2023.111551

奥氏体不锈钢(304 型)狭缝阻尼器结构行为的实验和数值研究

Carbon steel dampers have been applied for the seismic retrofitting of new and existing building structures. Experimental and numerical studies on the seismic response characteristics and reinforcement effects of applying stainless steel for the seismic retrofitting of building structures were recently conducted in the United States and Europe. Owing to its superior corrosion resistance, durability, sustainability, and fire resistance compared to carbon steel, austenitic steel is widely used as a structural material. In this study, experiments and numerical analyses were performed to investigate the structural behavior and energy dissipation capacity of austenitic stainless steel slit dampers. The material test results show that austenitic stainless steel (STS304) underwent noticeable strength enhancement after yielding under cyclic loading compared to steel under monotonic tensile loading. The ultimate strength of the specimens also tended to increase in each cycle due to the cyclic hardening effect. A finite element (FE) analysis model was developed to predict the hysteretic behaviors of stainless steel dampers based on the cyclic material test results. The validity of the FE analysis model was verified through comparison with the test results and stress and strain distribution on critical section were discussed. In addition, the hysteretic behavior of the single story frame with chevron brace and stainless steel slit damper was investigated and compared with that of carbon steel damper.

碳钢阻尼器一直被用于新建和现有建筑结构的抗震改造。最近,美国和欧洲对应用不锈钢进行建筑结构抗震改造的地震响应特性和加固效果进行了实验和数值研究。与碳钢相比,奥氏体钢具有优异的耐腐蚀性、耐久性、可持续性和耐火性,因此被广泛用作结构材料。本研究通过实验和数值分析,对奥氏体不锈钢狭缝阻尼器的结构行为和消能能力进行了研究。材料测试结果表明,与单调拉伸荷载下的钢材相比,奥氏体不锈钢(STS304)在循环荷载下屈服后的强度明显提高。由于循环硬化效应,试样的极限强度在每个循环中也呈上升趋势。根据循环材料测试结果,开发了一个有限元(FE)分析模型来预测不锈钢阻尼器的滞后行为。通过与测试结果的对比,验证了有限元分析模型的有效性,并讨论了临界截面上的应力和应变分布。此外,还研究了带有楔形支撑和不锈钢狭缝阻尼器的单层框架的滞回行为,并与碳钢阻尼器的滞回行为进行了比较。


Study on design and impact energy absorption of Voronoi porous structure with tunable Poisson's ratio

Shanshan Zou, He Gong, Jiazi Gao

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2023.111552

具有可调泊松比的 Voronoi 多孔结构的设计和冲击能量吸收研究

As the inner core of crash box, the porous structure could cushion impact load through its own deformation. The aims of this study were to propose a series of Voronoi porous structures with tunable Poisson's ratio (VP-VPS) by using the periodic array of unit cells based on Voronoi-Tessellation and to develop crash boxes filled with porous structures for strong crashworthiness and high energy absorption. VP-VPS structures through the periodic arrays of unit cells were constructed according to 4 independent unit cell design factors. The quasi-static and dynamic compressive mechanical responses of VP-VPS structures prepared by selective laser melting (SLM) were studied through the combinations of mechanical test and simulation. Relationships between VP-VPS unit cell design factors and mechanical properties of structures were determined by establishing regression equations using the response surface method (RSM). Finally, the energy absorption of new crash boxes filled with VP-VPS structures was investigated through simulation. Results showed that VP-VPS structures had high load-bearing capacities and energy absorption under quasi-static and dynamic compressive conditions. Regression equations based on RSM could well predict mechanical properties of structures. The mechanical properties of VP-VPS structures were enhanced with the increase of global strain rate, which showed different deformation modes at low and high global strain rates. Compared with typical crash boxes filled with negative Poisson's ratio (NPR) inner cores, new type VP-VPS crash boxes had stronger impact resistance and higher energy absorption. This investigation provided a feasible design solution and theoretical basis for the construction and engineering application of impact resistance protective structures.

作为防撞箱的内核,多孔结构可通过自身变形缓冲冲击载荷。本研究的目的是利用基于 Voronoi-Tessellation 的周期性单元阵列,提出一系列具有可调泊松比的 Voronoi 多孔结构(VP-VPS),并开发出填充了多孔结构的防撞箱,以实现强耐撞性和高能量吸收。根据 4 个独立的单元格设计因子,通过周期性单元格阵列构建了 VP-VPS 结构。通过机械测试和模拟相结合的方法,研究了选择性激光熔融(SLM)制备的 VP-VPS 结构的准静态和动态压缩机械响应。通过使用响应面法(RSM)建立回归方程,确定了 VP-VPS 单元设计因素与结构机械性能之间的关系。最后,通过模拟研究了填充 VP-VPS 结构的新型防撞箱的能量吸收情况。结果表明,VP-VPS 结构在准静态和动态压缩条件下具有较高的承载能力和能量吸收能力。基于 RSM 的回归方程可以很好地预测结构的力学性能。VP-VPS 结构的力学性能随着全局应变率的增加而增强,在低全局应变率和高全局应变率下表现出不同的变形模式。与采用负泊松比(NPR)内核填充的典型防撞箱相比,新型 VP-VPS 防撞箱具有更强的抗冲击能力和更高的能量吸收能力。这项研究为抗冲击防护结构的建造和工程应用提供了可行的设计方案和理论依据。


Experimental investigation on the ballistic performance of B4C/Aramid/UHMWPE composite armors against API projectile under different temperatures

Xu Dongfang, Huang Zhixin, Chen Ganchao, Ren Xianben, Li Danyang, Zhang Yan, Li Ying

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2023.111553

不同温度下 B4C/芳纶/超高分子量聚乙烯复合装甲对 API 射弹弹道性能的实验研究

In the design of lightweight composite armor, it is crucial to consider the challenging conditions of extreme environments encountered during service. This study proposes to investigate the effect of temperature on the ballistic performance of a B4C/aramid III/UHMWPE composite armor system against 12.7 mm armor-piercing incendiary (API) projectiles with an impact velocity of ∼500m/s. A series of ballistic experiments were conducted under low temperature (-40℃), high temperature (+70℃), and room temperature (+20℃) respectively considering two shooting distances of 100m (long-range shooting) and 30m (close-range shooting). The structural failure modes and associated mechanisms were identified and analyzed in detail from both macroscopic and microscopic scales. The experimental results indicate that the designed composite armor is believed to perform better than the existing design schemes in resisting the 12.7mm half-speed API projectile on the basis of similar or less areal density. The ballistic performance of the composite armor system is significantly enhanced at low temperatures and weakened at high temperatures in terms of structural damage levels and backplate bulge deformation. The decrease in shooting distance transformed the panel failure mode essentially from non-penetration to penetration under room and high temperatures, whereas the specimens under low temperatures could prevent penetration. Both the ceramic and composite laminate materials are affected by temperature and show different microscopic damage modes, indicating the damage mechanism changes at the microscopic level. These findings provide valuable insight into the design of lightweight composite armor systems to adapt to extreme service environments.

在轻型复合装甲的设计中,考虑服役期间遇到的极端环境的挑战条件至关重要。本研究拟探讨温度对 B4C/aramid III/UHMWPE 复合装甲系统抵御 12.7 毫米穿甲燃烧弹(API)(冲击速度为 500 米/秒)的弹道性能的影响。分别在低温(-40℃)、高温(+70℃)和室温(+20℃)条件下进行了一系列弹道实验,考虑了 100 米(远距离射击)和 30 米(近距离射击)两种射击距离。从宏观和微观两个尺度对结构失效模式和相关机理进行了详细的识别和分析。实验结果表明,与现有的设计方案相比,所设计的复合装甲在抵御 12.7 毫米半速 API 射弹方面的性能要好于相近或更小的面密度。从结构损伤程度和背板隆起变形来看,复合装甲系统的弹道性能在低温下明显增强,而在高温下减弱。在常温和高温条件下,射击距离的缩短使面板的失效模式基本上从非穿透转变为穿透,而低温条件下的试样则可以防止穿透。陶瓷和复合材料层压板都受到温度的影响,并表现出不同的微观破坏模式,这表明破坏机制在微观层面上发生了变化。这些发现为设计适应极端服役环境的轻质复合装甲系统提供了宝贵的启示。




来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM
ACTMechanicalSystemInspireAbaqus静力学疲劳复合材料燃烧建筑焊接理论爆炸材料分子动力学
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【新文速递】2023年12月24日固体力学SCI期刊最新文章

今日更新:Mechanics of Materials 1 篇,International Journal of Plasticity 1 篇,Thin-Walled Structures 4 篇Mechanics of MaterialsTopological boundary states in micropolar gyroelastic continuaMohamed Shaat, Xin-Lin Gaodoi:10.1016/j.mechmat.2023.104902微波陀螺弹性连续体中的拓扑边界态The study of topology in elastic media has been primarily focused on achieving non-trivial topological states in discrete elastic lattices through active or chiral microscopic interactions. Realization of such topological states in continuous elastic media remains largely unexplored. In this study, a new continuum theory of micropolar gyroelasticity is developed and applied to attain non-trivial topological boundary states in elastic continua. According to the new theory, an elastic continuum is composed of elastically interacting micro-volume elements that can translate and rotate and are connected at their mass centers to gyroscopes, which contribute to the linear and orbital angular momenta but not to the spin angular momentum of the continuum. By applying this micropolar gyroelasticity theory to elastic media with both periodic and finite domains, the emergence of topological boundary states in 2D micropolar gyroelastic continua is demonstrated. Through using the Floquet–Bloch method for periodic domains, the bulk-boundary correspondence is analytically established, and the emergence of non-trivial topological bulk states characterized by Mexican-hat band structures is observed. In addition, by employing an asymptotic analytical model based on the extended Bloch theorem and performing numerical analyses of micropolar gyroelastic continua with finite domains of different geometries, it is shown that the non-trivial Mexican-hat band structure is associated with and provides protection for topological boundary states confined at the boundaries. Finally, the application of the newly developed micropolar gyroelasticity theory to Zinc-blende structured materials (including ZnTe, GaP, InP and ZnS) reveals that the emergence of the topological boundary states in an elastic continuum is not triggered solely by the gyroscopic effect but also depends on the material properties of the micropolar continuum. This study provides new insights into extending notions and methods of topology to analyze elastic continua, paving the way for the practical implementation of topological mechanical systems in various engineering applications.弹性介质拓扑学的研究主要集中在通过主动或手性微观相互作用在离散弹性晶格中实现非三维拓扑状态。在连续弹性介质中实现这种拓扑状态在很大程度上仍未得到探索。在本研究中,我们提出了一种新的微极性陀螺弹性连续理论,并将其应用于在弹性连续体中实现非三维拓扑边界态。根据新理论,弹性连续体由弹性相互作用的微体积元素组成,这些元素可以平移和旋转,并在其质心处与陀螺仪相连,陀螺仪对连续体的线性角动量和轨道角动量有贡献,但对自旋角动量没有贡献。通过将这种微陀螺弹性理论应用于具有周期性和有限域的弹性介质,证明了二维微陀螺弹性连续体中拓扑边界态的出现。通过对周期性域使用 Floquet-Bloch 方法,分析建立了体-界对应关系,并观察到以墨西哥帽带结构为特征的非三维拓扑体态的出现。此外,通过采用基于扩展布洛赫定理的渐近分析模型,并对具有不同几何形状的有限畴的微极陀螺弹性连续体进行数值分析,证明了非微观墨西哥帽带结构与限制在边界的拓扑边界态相关,并为其提供保护。最后,将新开发的微波陀螺弹性理论应用于锌蓝晶结构材料(包括 ZnTe、GaP、InP 和 ZnS),发现在弹性连续体中拓扑边界态的出现并非仅由陀螺效应引发,还取决于微波连续体的材料特性。这项研究为扩展拓扑学的概念和方法以分析弹性连续体提供了新的见解,为拓扑机械系统在各种工程应用中的实际实现铺平了道路。International Journal of PlasticityA dislocation-density-based crystal plasticity model for FCC nanocrystalline metals incorporating thermally-activated depinning from grain boundariesJonathan Cappola, Jian Wang, Lin Lidoi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2023.103863基于位错密度的面心立方纳米晶金属晶体塑性模型,其中包含晶界热激活去氧化作用A novel dislocation-density-based crystal plasticity model for nanocrystalline face-centered cubic metals is developed based on the thermally-activated mechanism of dislocations depinning from grain boundaries. Dislocations nucleated from grain boundary dislocation sources are assumed to be the primary carriers of plasticity in the nanocrystals. The evolution of the dislocation density thereby involves a competition between the nucleation of dislocations from grain boundary defect structures, such as ledges, and the absorption of dislocations into the grain boundary via diffusion processes. This model facilitates the simulation of plastic deformation in nanocrystalline metals, with consideration of the initial microstructure resulting from a particular processing method, to be computed as a direct result of dislocation-mediated plasticity only. The exclusion of grain boundary-mediated plasticity mechanisms in the formulation of the crystal plasticity model allows for the exploration of the fundamental role dislocations play in nanocrystalline plasticity. The combined effect of average grain size, grain size distribution shape, and initial dislocation density on the mechanical performance and strain-rate sensitivity are explored with the model. Further, the influence of the grain boundary diffusivity on post-yielding strain-hardening behavior is investigated to discern the impact that the choice of processing route has on the resulting deformation response of the material.基于晶界位错降解的热激活机制,为纳米晶面心立方金属建立了一种基于位错密度的新型晶体塑性模型。假定从晶界位错源成核的位错是纳米晶体塑性的主要载体。因此,位错密度的演化涉及晶界缺陷结构(如台阶)中的位错成核与通过扩散过程吸收到晶界中的位错之间的竞争。该模型有助于模拟纳米晶金属的塑性变形,考虑到特定加工方法产生的初始微观结构,只计算位错介导塑性的直接结果。在制定晶体塑性模型时排除晶界介导的塑性机制,可以探索位错在纳米晶塑性中的基本作用。该模型探讨了平均晶粒尺寸、晶粒尺寸分布形状和初始位错密度对机械性能和应变速率敏感性的综合影响。此外,还研究了晶界扩散性对屈服后应变硬化行为的影响,以了解加工路线的选择对材料变形响应的影响。Thin-Walled StructuresNonlinear Forced Vibrations of Functionally Graded Three-phase Composite Cylindrical Shell Subjected to Aerodynamic Forces, External Excitations and Hygrothermal EnvironmentT. Liu, H.Y. Zheng, W. Zhang, Y. Zheng, Y.J. Qiandoi:10.1016/j.tws.2023.111511受空气动力、外部激励和湿热环境影响的功能分级三相复合圆柱壳体的非线性受迫振动In this paper, the new functionally graded three-phase composite cylindrical shell is assumed as a common structure in the carrier rocket in the future, and we creatively study the nonlinear forced vibration of this cylindrical shell considering the interaction of different factors in the complex operating environment, including the aerodynamic forces, external excitations, and hygrothermal environment. Based on the first-order shear deformation theory, Von-Karman geometric nonlinear theory, and Hamilton's principle, we derive the nonlinear partial differential equations of motion of the functionally graded three-phase composite cylindrical shell. Considering the axisymmetry of the perfect circular shell, there is a 1:1 internal resonance between the conjugate modes of this cylindrical shell. On this basis, the nonlinear forced vibration of the cylindrical shell is investigated by a combination of Galerkin's method and the pseudo-arc length continuation method. Matcont toolbox can directly solve the ordinary differential equations to obtain the nonlinear frequency response curves. The method can effectively obtain both stable and unstable solutions, avoiding the mathematical difficulties encountered in the formulation process, and facilitating the study of the effects of parametric variables on the resonance response in complex environments. The results show that the variation of material parameters and the complex environment have important effects on the nonlinear resonance response of functionally graded three-phase composite cylindrical shell.本文将新型功能分级三相复合材料圆柱壳体假定为未来运载火箭的常用结构,考虑到复杂工作环境中不同因素的相互作用,包括空气动力、外部激励和湿热环境,创造性地研究了该圆柱壳体的非线性受迫振动。基于一阶剪切变形理论、冯-卡曼几何非线性理论和汉密尔顿原理,我们推导出了功能分级三相复合圆柱壳的非线性偏微分运动方程。考虑到完美圆壳的轴对称性,该圆柱壳的共轭模之间存在 1:1 的内部共振。在此基础上,结合 Galerkin 方法和伪弧长延续方法研究了圆柱壳的非线性受迫振动。Matcont 工具箱可以直接求解常微分方程,从而得到非线性频率响应曲线。该方法能有效地得到稳定解和不稳定解,避免了公式化过程中遇到的数学困难,便于研究参数变量对复杂环境下共振响应的影响。结果表明,材料参数的变化和复杂环境对功能分级三相复合材料圆柱壳的非线性共振响应有重要影响。The added mass of a biaxial tensioned membrane in still airShaochen Yang, Bing Zhao, Wujun Chendoi:10.1016/j.tws.2023.111531静止空气中双轴拉伸薄膜的附加质量It is well known that added mass significantly impacts the vibration of membrane structures in still air. Numerous theoretical, numerical, and experimental studies have been conducted on the added mass of axial tensioned membranes. However, the added mass of biaxial tensioned membranes subjected to different tensile forces in two directions in still air remains unclear. Therefore, this study focuses on investigating the added mass of biaxial tensioned membranes in still air. Firstly, this paper proposes a simplified theoretical model for the added mass of biaxial tensioned membranes in still air based on the energy conservation law. To validate the accuracy of the proposed model, a modal testing system for a rectangular membrane is designed to identify the frequencies of biaxial tensioned membranes in still air. In the experimental system, the utilization of a laser displacement sensor array is to obtain the time-displacement information of observation points. Then, a combination of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Stochastic Subspace Identification (SSI) methods is employed for modal identification. Comparative analysis between the experimental and theoretical model results demonstrates an excellent agreement in frequencies. Additionally, the proposed added mass model is closer to the experimental added mass than other models, with a maximum deviation of only 4.77%. This research provides a reference for the study of the impact of air on the ground vibration of membranes.众所周知,附加质量对静止空气中膜结构的振动有很大影响。关于轴向拉伸膜的附加质量,已经进行了大量的理论、数值和实验研究。然而,在静止空气中受到两个方向不同拉伸力的双轴拉伸膜的附加质量仍不清楚。因此,本研究将重点放在研究静止空气中双轴拉伸膜的附加质量上。首先,本文基于能量守恒定律,提出了静止空气中双轴拉伸膜附加质量的简化理论模型。为了验证所提模型的准确性,本文设计了一个矩形膜的模态测试系统,以确定静止空气中双轴张拉膜的频率。在实验系统中,利用激光位移传感器阵列获取观测点的时间位移信息。然后,结合快速傅立叶变换(FFT)和随机子空间识别(SSI)方法进行模态识别。实验结果与理论模型结果的对比分析表明,两者在频率上非常一致。此外,与其他模型相比,所提出的附加质量模型更接近于实验附加质量,最大偏差仅为 4.77%。这项研究为研究空气对膜材地面振动的影响提供了参考。A simple SIF determination method for cracked orthotropic cylindrical shell by means of stress ratioRong Li, Shuai Bai, Meng Yang, Bin Liang, Ke-jun Hudoi:10.1016/j.tws.2023.111532利用应力比确定开裂正交圆柱壳 SIF 的简单方法A convenient and universal calculation method for stress intensity factor (SIF) in cracked orthotropic cylindrical shell under diverse loadings is described. The present expressions are derived from traditional classical numerical method and simplified by extracting and eliminating the complex but regular parameters. A simple relation between SIF and crack tip stress from finite element method (FEM) is constructed by means of reference problem and unknown problem, then a simple SIF formulation can be realized and the impact of material orthotropy is considered. The feasibility and advantages of present study are proved to be analyzed by comparing against published results.本文介绍了在不同载荷作用下,开裂的正交圆柱壳体应力强度因子(SIF)的一种方便通用的计算方法。本表达式源自传统的经典数值方法,并通过提取和消除复杂但规则的参数进行了简化。通过参考问题和未知问题,构建了有限元法(FEM)中 SIF 与裂纹尖端应力之间的简单关系,从而实现了简单的 SIF 公式,并考虑了材料正交性的影响。通过与已发表的结果进行对比分析,证明了本研究的可行性和优势。Study on stability of H-type section aluminum alloy perforated members under axial compression and eccentric compression around weak axisWenyuan Kong, Hang Yang, Liang Zhou, Zhiquan Xing, Yu Chen, Wei Chen, En Lindoi:10.1016/j.tws.2023.111533H 型截面铝合金穿孔构件在轴向压缩和围绕弱轴的偏心压缩条件下的稳定性研究Aluminum alloy components have the advantages of light weight, high strength, favorable machinability, and good acid corrosion resistance, which can greatly reduce maintenance costs and easy to make the structures with beautiful appearance. Based on the shortcomings of existing research fields, the stability of H-type section 6082-T6 aluminum alloy perforated members under axial compression and eccentric compression around weak axis is studied by combining experimental and numerical simulation methods in this paper. The test results of aluminum alloy members under axial compression and aluminum alloy members under eccentric compression around weak axis with different web opening numbers, opening diameters, slenderness ratios and eccentric distances are analyzed. The verified finite element model is used to carry out the extensive parameter analysis focusing on the key variables. Based on the test and numerical simulation results of the stability bearing capacity of 134 members, the design methods for H-type section aluminum alloy perforated members under axial compression and eccentric compression are proposed and evaluated by reference to the existing specification.铝合金构件具有重量轻、强度高、可加工性好、耐酸腐蚀性好等优点,可大大降低维护成本,且易于制作成外形美观的结构。基于现有研究领域的不足,本文采用实验和数值模拟相结合的方法,研究了 H 型截面 6082-T6 铝合金穿孔构件在轴向压缩和绕弱轴偏心压缩下的稳定性。分析了不同腹板开孔数、开孔直径、细长比和偏心距的铝合金构件在轴向压缩和绕弱轴偏心压缩下的试验结果。利用经过验证的有限元模型对关键变量进行了广泛的参数分析。根据 134 个构件的稳定承载力试验和数值模拟结果,提出了轴向压缩和偏心压缩条件下 H 型截面铝合金穿孔构件的设计方法,并参照现有规范进行了评估。来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM

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