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【新文速递】2024年7月19日固体力学SCI期刊最新文章

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今日更新:International Journal of Solids and Structures 1 篇,Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 1 篇,Mechanics of Materials 2 篇,International Journal of Plasticity 2 篇,Thin-Walled Structures 2 篇

International Journal of Solids and Structures

Nonlinear thermoelastic buckling analysis of thin-walled structures using a reduced-order method with mixed nonlinear kinematics

Ke Liang, Jiaqi Mu, Xiaobo Wang

doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.112990

基于混合非线性运动学的薄壁结构非线性热弹性屈曲分析

The initial temperature field adds to the complexity of the geometrically nonlinear response, especially for the thin-walled structures in the presence of buckling. The conventional finite element method requires plenty of computational resources to solve the full-order finite element (FE) model using a Newton–Raphson incremental-iterative solution procedure. Although the reduced-order method inspired by the Koiter asymptotic theory remarkably decreases the number of degrees of freedom (DOFs) of the analysis model, the up to the fourth-order strain energy variations are still computationally prohibited when the fully nonlinear kinematics are adopted. In this work, a reduced-order method with the mixed nonlinear kinematics is proposed for nonlinear thermoelastic buckling analysis of thin-walled structures. The mixed kinematics are developed to simplify the high-order strain energy variations and involve the nonlinear thermoelastic effect. A reduced-order model is constructed using the mixed kinematics, in which the initial temperature field is converted to be an additional degree of freedom. The nonlinear thermoelastic response can be automatically traced using the predictor–corrector strategy based on the reduced FE system. The numerical examples, including flat plates and curved shells with various geometries and loadings, demonstrate the accuracy and high efficiency of the proposed method.

初始温度场增加了几何非线性响应的复杂性,特别是对于存在屈曲的薄壁结构。传统的有限元方法采用牛顿-拉夫森增量迭代法求解全阶有限元模型,需要大量的计算资源。虽然受Koiter渐近理论启发的降阶方法显著降低了分析模型的自由度,但在采用完全非线性运动学时,计算上仍然禁止四阶应变能变化。本文提出了一种混合非线性运动学的薄壁结构非线性热弹性屈曲分析降阶方法。为了简化高阶应变能变化并考虑非线性热弹性效应,建立了混合运动学模型。利用混合运动学构造了一个降阶模型,将初始温度场转换为附加自由度。采用基于简化有限元系统的预测-校正策略可以自动跟踪非线性热弹性响应。通过各种几何形状和载荷的平板和弯曲壳的数值算例,验证了该方法的准确性和高效性。


Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids

Unstructured growth of irregular architectures for optimized metastructures

Yingqi Jia, Ke Liu, Xiaojia Shelly Zhang

doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2024.105787

优化元结构的不规则结构的非结构化增长

Mechanical metastructures have been prevailing recently owing to their unusual mechanical responses. Despite notable progress in designing periodic metastructures, creating irregular and stochastic metastructures with optimized performance remains challenging due to the enlarged design space. In this study, we introduce a novel approach to realize the unstructured growth of irregular architectures for optimized metastructures. A “growth”-like design scheme is proposed to facilitate random yet controllable growth of predefined building blocks on an unstructured graph toward desired bulk properties. We also formulate a topology optimization framework that simultaneously optimizes building block selection and transformation (scaling, skew, and rotation) to generate metastructures with various optimized mechanical functionalities. These functionalities are achieved by harnessing the diverse homogenized material properties spanned by various frequency combinations of building blocks and the microstructure’s transformations. We discover metastructures that ensure geometric integrity and exhibit explicitly controllable and globally uniform feature sizes beneficial for manufacturing. Moreover, the transformation-based topology optimization makes these metastructures naturally conform to the boundaries of the design domain and serve as mechanical infills. The proposed approach holds promise for uncovering optimized metastructures applicable across a wide array of engineering applications.

力学元结构由于其不同寻常的力学响应而在近年来得到广泛应用。尽管周期性元结构的设计取得了显著进展,但由于设计空间的扩大,创建具有优化性能的不规则和随机元结构仍然具有挑战性。在这项研究中,我们引入了一种新的方法来实现优化元结构的不规则结构的非结构化增长。提出了一种类似“增长”的设计方案,以促进预定义的构建块在非结构化图上随机但可控地向所需的批量属性增长。我们还制定了一个拓扑优化框架,同时优化构建块的选择和转换(缩放,倾斜和旋转),以生成具有各种优化机械功能的元结构。这些功能是通过利用由构建块的各种频率组合和微观结构转换所跨越的各种均质材料特性来实现的。我们发现元结构,确保几何完整性,并表现出明确的可控和全局统一的特征尺寸有利于制造。此外,基于转换的拓扑优化使这些元结构自然地符合设计域的边界,并充当机械填充。所提出的方法有望揭示适用于各种工程应用的优化元结构。


Mechanics of Materials

Multiphysics topology optimization of magnetic materials with continuous magnetization orientations

Zhi Zhao, Chao Wang, Xiaojia Shelly Zhang

doi:10.1016/j.mechmat.2024.105089

连续磁化取向磁性材料的多物理场拓扑优化

In recent years, magnetic-responsive soft materials have received significant attention due to their capacity for untethered and rapid actuation under magnetic fields, with diverse applications spanning robotics, biomedicine, and vibration mitigation. Most designs of magnetic soft materials rely on discrete magnetization orientations, which could limit the actuation performance because of the restricted selection of magnetization orientations and potentially cause fabrication challenges due to the sharp changes in magnetization orientations at the interfaces that may induce strong repelling forces. To expand the programmability and improve the fabricability of magnetic soft materials, we enable design capability with optimal continuous magnetization orientation. This paper proposes a multiphysics topology optimization framework that concurrently optimizes topologies and continuous remanent magnetization distributions in magnetic soft materials and structures. Employing the proposed approach, we design and investigate problems of letter programming, actuators, and metamaterials with magnetic actuation under large deformations. We demonstrate that the proposed strategy enhances design flexibility, improves performance, eliminates sharp changes in magnetization orientation, and is capable of creating non-intuitive designs that can achieve multiple functionalities. Finally, we prototype our optimized design to highlight its potential to bridge design optimization and direct ink writing fabrication of magnetic materials with optimally continuously varying magnetization.

近年来,磁响应软材料因其在磁场下的不受约束和快速驱动能力而受到广泛关注,在机器人、生物医学和减振等领域有着广泛的应用。大多数磁性软材料的设计都依赖于离散的磁化取向,由于磁化取向的选择有限,这可能会限制驱动性能,并且由于界面处磁化取向的急剧变化可能引起强烈的排斥力,这可能会导致制造挑战。为了提高磁性软材料的可编程性和可制造性,我们使设计能力具有最佳的连续磁化方向。本文提出了一种多物理场拓扑优化框架,可同时优化磁性软材料和结构的拓扑结构和连续剩余磁化分布。采用所提出的方法,我们设计并研究了在大变形下具有磁致动的字母编程、致动器和超材料的问题。我们证明了所提出的策略增强了设计灵活性,提高了性能,消除了磁化方向的急剧变化,并且能够创建可以实现多种功能的非直观设计。最后,我们对优化设计进行了原型设计,以突出其在具有最佳连续变化磁化强度的磁性材料的设计优化和直接墨水书写制造之间的桥梁潜力。


A modified constitutive model for whole-life thermal-mechanical fatigue incorporating dynamic strain aging in 316LN stainless steel

Bingbing Li, Chengcheng Li, Xu Chen

doi:10.1016/j.mechmat.2024.105092

考虑动态应变时效的316LN不锈钢全寿命热机械疲劳修正本构模型

A comprehensive analysis of experimental data is presented for 316LN stainless steel subjected to isothermal and thermal-mechanical fatigue loading conditions within the temperature range of 350 to 600°C. The study aims to provide a thorough understanding of the cyclic behavior through meticulous data integration, supplementation, and the use of stress decomposition methods combined with a classical damage evolution definition. The modeling approach employed in this study is based on the classical AF-OW-Kang model, with the incorporation of the Arrhenius term in the plastic flow rate equation. Furthermore, to consider the effect of dynamic strain aging at varying temperatures, temperature-dependent terms are introduced into the equations that govern the evolution of isotropic stress and backstress, resulting in enhanced accuracy in describing cyclic hardening behavior. Additionally, a modified damage evolution equation is utilized, along with equations for isotropic stress and backstress evolution, to address cyclic softening. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the modified model in capturing the cyclic hardening/softening behavior of 316LN stainless steel throughout the whole-life time, under both isothermal and thermal-mechanical fatigue loading conditions.

对316LN不锈钢在350 ~ 600℃的等温和热机械疲劳载荷条件下的实验数据进行了综合分析。该研究旨在通过细致的数据整合、补充以及结合经典损伤演化定义的应力分解方法的使用,提供对循环行为的透彻理解。本研究采用的建模方法基于经典的AF-OW-Kang模型,并在塑性流速方程中加入Arrhenius项。此外,为了考虑在不同温度下动态应变时效的影响,在控制各向同性应力和背应力演化的方程中引入了温度相关项,从而提高了描述循环硬化行为的准确性。此外,利用修正的损伤演化方程,以及各向同性应力和背应力演化方程来解决循环软化问题。仿真结果证实了修正模型在捕获316LN不锈钢在等温和热机械疲劳加载条件下的全寿命循环硬化/软化行为方面的有效性。


International Journal of Plasticity

Thermodynamic modeling framework with experimental investigation of the large-scale bonded area and local void in Cu-Cu bonding interface for advanced semiconductor packaging

Sung-Hyun Oh, Hyun-Dong Lee, Jae-Uk Lee, Sung-Ho Park, Won-Seob Cho, Yong-Jin Park, Alexandra Haag, Soichi Watanabe, Marco Arnold, Hoo-Jeong Lee, Eun-Ho Lee

doi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2024.104073

先进半导体封装中Cu-Cu键合界面大面积键合区和局部空洞的热力学建模框架及实验研究

With the increase in computational costs driven by the use of artificial intelligence, enhancing the performance of semiconductor systems while improving efficiency has become an inevitable challenge. Due to the fine pitch limits of micro bumps, bumpless Cu-Cu bonding is emerging as the next-generation core technology. This study aims to analyze the effects of individual temperature and pressure on both large- and local-scale behaviors of material in the Cu-Cu bonding process with experiments and numerical analysis. The motivation of this study is to compensate the deficiencies in reported studies on process optimization, particularly the lack of exploration of the separated effects of temperature and pressure on large- and local-scale Cu-Cu bonding. Furthermore, reports on the thermodynamic modeling of Cu-Cu bonding behavior are not sufficient, making it challenging to find suitable models. Bonding experiments were performed by independently controlling the temperature and pressure using blank Cu films treated by precise chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) processes. The large-scale bonded area under each condition was measured, and transmission electron microscope (TEM) images were captured to observe the patterns of local void formation under various temperature and pressure conditions. In the experiments, it was observed that the temperature increase had a greater impact on the bonded area at a larger scale than the increase in pressure. However, for nanoscale-local voids, an increase in pressure had a more dominant effect. To discuss the experimental results, a thermodynamic modeling framework that considers coupled heat-induced deformation, plastic deformation, and volumetric changes caused by material flux was proposed. The proposed model has been implemented in the user-defined material subroutine (UMAT) of the ABAQUS program for finite element (FE) analysis. Numerical analysis using the proposed model captures the experimental data well. In large-scale simulations, temperature conditions have a significant impact, with plastic deformation being the primary mode of deformation, while the pressure conditions dominate the material flux, making substantial contributions to reducing voids at local-scale. To achieve complete closure of the void, the simulation demonstrated that maintaining a sufficient pressure gradient until the complete closure is required. The study findings provide an explicit understanding of how the temperature and pressure conditions differently affect large-scale bonding and local voids for semiconductor package manufacturing.

随着人工智能的应用驱动计算成本的增加,在提高效率的同时增强半导体系统的性能已成为一个不可避免的挑战。由于微凸点的间距限制,无凸点的Cu-Cu键合正成为下一代核心技术。本研究旨在通过实验和数值分析,分析单个温度和压力对Cu-Cu键合过程中材料大尺度和局部尺度行为的影响。本研究的动机是弥补已有研究在工艺优化方面的不足,特别是缺乏对温度和压力对大尺度和局部尺度Cu-Cu键合分离影响的探索。此外,关于Cu-Cu键合行为的热力学模型的报道并不充分,这给寻找合适的模型带来了挑战。采用精密化学机械抛光(CMP)工艺处理的空白Cu膜,通过独立控制温度和压力进行了键合实验。测量了不同温度和压力条件下的大尺度粘结面积,并通过透射电镜(TEM)观察了不同温度和压力条件下的局部孔隙形成模式。在实验中观察到,在更大的尺度上,温度的升高对键合面积的影响大于压力的升高。然而,对于纳米尺度的局部空洞,压力的增加具有更主要的影响。为了讨论实验结果,提出了一个考虑材料通量引起的热致变形、塑性变形和体积变化耦合的热力学建模框架。该模型已在ABAQUS有限元分析程序的用户自定义材料子程序(UMAT)中实现。采用该模型进行的数值分析较好地捕获了实验数据。在大尺度模拟中,温度条件具有显著的影响,塑性变形是主要的变形模式,而压力条件主导着材料通量,在局部尺度上对减少空隙做出了重大贡献。模拟表明,为了实现完全封闭,需要保持足够的压力梯度,直到完全封闭。研究结果提供了对温度和压力条件如何不同地影响半导体封装制造的大规模键合和局部空隙的明确理解。


Multi-functional amorphous/crystalline interfaces rendering strong-and-ductile nano-metallic-glass/aluminum composite

Yuyang Liu, Lei Zhao, Yixuan Hu, Ge Wang, Wangshu Zheng, Tim Vogel, Kolan M. Reddy, Yubin Ke, Qiang Guo

doi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2024.104077

多功能非晶/晶体界面,使纳米金属-玻璃/铝复合材料具有强韧性

Metal matrix composites (MMCs) are the materials-of-choice for a large range of important applications under harsh service conditions. However, owing to the high phase contrast between the matrix and the reinforcements, the strength-ductility conflict of MMCs is still outstanding. Here we fabricated a novel aluminum (Al) matrix composite reinforced by deformable, cobalt-zirconium-boron (CoZrB) metallic glass nanoparticles. The amorphous CoZrB/Al composite with only 2.0 vol.% particle reinforcements possessed a uniaxial tensile strength of 387.0±1.2 MPa, showing over 80% improvement over the unreinforced pure Al matrix at a similar uniform elongation. The strength-ductility synergy of the composite was also significantly superior to that of the composite reinforced by fully crystallized nanoparticles. These findings were rationalized by the unique multi-functionality of the amorphous particle/matrix interfaces, which effectively transferred the load from the matrix to the particles, coordinated the co-deformation of the nanoparticles and the matrix, and imparted a transgranular fracture mode in the composite with extensive matrix plastic deformation. The methodology developed in this study was shown to be generally effective for other matrix and metallic glass nanoparticle compositions, and our work may shed new light on the development of high-performance metal matrix composites for advanced structural applications.

金属基复合材料(MMCs)是在恶劣使用条件下大量重要应用的首选材料。然而,由于基体与增强材料之间存在较高的相对比,复合材料的强度-延性冲突仍然突出。本文制备了一种可变形的钴锆硼(CoZrB)金属玻璃纳米颗粒增强的新型铝基复合材料。仅添加2.0 vol.%颗粒增强的非晶CoZrB/Al复合材料的单轴抗拉强度为387.0±1.2 MPa,在相同的均匀伸长率下,比未增强的纯Al基体提高了80%以上。复合材料的强度-延性协同作用也明显优于完全结晶的纳米颗粒增强复合材料。非晶颗粒/基体界面具有独特的多功能性,可以有效地将载荷从基体转移到颗粒,协调纳米颗粒与基体的共变形,并在基体广泛塑性变形的复合材料中赋予穿晶断裂模式。本研究中开发的方法被证明对其他基质和金属玻璃纳米颗粒组合物普遍有效,我们的工作可能为开发用于高级结构应用的高性能金属基复合材料提供新的思路。


Thin-Walled Structures

Deformation and failure behavior of 2024-T42 sheet under impact loading

Lang Chen, Zhu Ban, Zhibin Wu, Bo Hu, Yulong Li, Yazhou Guo

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112230

冲击载荷作用下2024-T42板材的变形与破坏行为

The deformation and failure behavior of 2024-T42 aluminum alloy sheet was investigated through a combined experimental-numerical method. Nine types of specimens were designed to cover a wide range of stress triaxialities and strain rates. Quasi-static and dynamic tests were carried out by electronic testing machine and split Hopkinson tensile bar respectively, and digital image correlation (DIC) method was introduced to measure the deformation. The phenomenological damage model GISSMO (generalized incremental stress state dependent damage model) and Johnson-Cook model were adopted to simulate all of the above tests and the load-displacement curves through numerical simulation were derived. An optimization method was developed to obtain all the model parameters by matching the load-displacement curves from simulation with those from tests by LS-OPT. Finally, drop weight tests and tensile tests of the central-hole plate were conducted. The applicability and accuracy of the damage models were verified by comparing the simulation results with the experiments, which indicates that GISSMO model predicts better the tests than the Johnson-Cook failure model.

采用试验-数值相结合的方法研究了2024-T42铝合金板材的变形与破坏行为。设计了九种类型的试样,以涵盖广泛的应力三轴性和应变率。采用电子试验机和分离式霍普金森拉伸杆分别进行准静态和动态试验,并采用数字图像相关(DIC)方法测量变形。采用现象学损伤模型GISSMO(广义增量应力状态依赖损伤模型)和Johnson-Cook模型对上述试验进行模拟,并通过数值模拟推导出载荷-位移曲线。提出了一种优化方法,通过LS-OPT将模拟得到的荷载-位移曲线与试验得到的荷载-位移曲线进行匹配,从而获得所有模型参数。最后对中心孔板进行了落锤试验和拉伸试验。通过与试验结果的对比,验证了所建立的损伤模型的适用性和准确性,表明GISSMO模型比Johnson-Cook模型更能预测试验结果。


Thermal vibration analysis of bi-directionally stepped porous functionally graded plates with segment-specific material property variation supported by Kerr foundation

Haoge Shou, Vu Ngoc Viet Hoang, Peng Shi

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112239

基于Kerr地基的材料性能变化的双向阶梯多孔功能梯度板热振动分析

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the nonlinear dynamic response of stepped rectangular plates made of functionally graded porous material (FGPM), supported by the Kerr foundation, in a thermal environment. A novel analytical framework is developed to explore geometric and material variations. The study investigates structural variations in plate thickness with abrupt changes in uni- or bi-directional orientations, examining both single and double stepped thickness profiles. Material properties vary with thickness, featuring distinct horizontal discontinuities across plate segments. Porosity distributions, both even and uneven, are addressed using modified mixture rules. Nonlinear kinematic relationships are established using Reddy’s third-order shear deformation plate theory and von Kármán’s nonlinear geometric assumptions, with equations of motion solved via Galerkin’s technique. This improved model effectively addresses non-continuous thickness variation through integral calculus, enhancing computational efficiency. Validation is achieved by comparing outcomes with published literature and Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The study investigates the influence of material properties, elastic foundation, boundary conditions, and geometric parameters on the free vibration and nonlinear behaviors of the plates. Some of the key findings include: increasing the thickness of the stepped segment significantly heightens the fundamental frequency while reducing vibrational amplitudes; optimizing the location of the stepped segment directly impacts the plate’s fundamental frequency and vibrational amplitudes; and as the load factor increases, the difference between linear and nonlinear deflection becomes evident. Therefore, accurate FGPM stepped plate design requires incorporating nonlinear terms in the strain–displacement relationships. Suggestions for future model modifications are also discussed, contributing to advancements in structural design and analysis.

本文综合分析了克尔地基支撑的功能梯度多孔材料(FGPM)矩形阶梯板在热环境下的非线性动力响应。开发了一种新的分析框架来探索几何和材料的变化。该研究考察了单向或双向方向突变下板厚的结构变化,考察了单阶和双阶厚度剖面。材料性能随厚度而变化,具有明显的横向不连续性。使用改进的混合规则处理均匀和不均匀的孔隙度分布。利用Reddy的三阶剪切变形板理论和von Kármán的非线性几何假设建立了非线性运动关系,用伽辽金技术求解了运动方程。该改进模型通过积分计算有效地解决了非连续厚度变化问题,提高了计算效率。通过将结果与已发表的文献和有限元分析(FEA)进行比较来实现验证。研究了材料特性、弹性基础、边界条件和几何参数对板的自由振动和非线性行为的影响。主要发现包括:增加阶梯段的厚度可显著提高基频,同时降低振动幅值;阶梯段位置的优化直接影响板的基频和振动幅值;随着荷载系数的增大,线性挠度和非线性挠度之间的差异变得明显。因此,精确的FGPM阶梯板设计需要在应变-位移关系中纳入非线性项。讨论了对未来模型修改的建议,有助于结构设计和分析的进步。



来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM
ACTMechanicalSystemFluxInspire振动疲劳断裂复合材料非线性化学拓扑优化电子理论化机材料机器人人工智能
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【新文速递】2024年7月24日固体力学SCI期刊最新文章

今日更新:Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 2 篇,Thin-Walled Structures 10 篇Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of SolidsHyperinelasticity: An energy-based constitutive modelling approach to isothermal large inelastic deformation of polymers. Part IAfshin Anssari-Benamdoi:10.1016/j.jmps.2024.105790超非弹性:聚合物等温大非弹性变形的能量本构建模方法。第一部分The foundation of a new concept, coined here as hyperinelasticity, is presented in this work for modelling the isothermal elastic and inelastic behaviours of polymers. This concept is based on the premise that both the elastic and inelastic behaviours of the subject specimen in the primary loading path may be characterised by a single constitutive law derived from a comprehensive deformation energy W , akin to hyperelasticity, whose constitutive parameters determine and capture both the elastic and inelastic behaviours without the need for additional flow/yield/damage parameters. This core hyperinelastic model captures the elastic and inelastic behaviours in the primary loading path. It is then further specialised, by augmenting the embedded constitutive parameters in the core model, for capturing the inelasticity of the unloading behaviour and the rate of deformation effects. The former is done by devising and incorporating a discontinuous inelasticity variable into the core function, and the latter is achieved by considering that the core model parameters can evolve with, i.e., be a function of, the deformation rate. Examples of the application of the core and augmented hyperinelastic models to a wide range of extant experimental datasets will be presented, ranging from foams, glassy and semi-crystalline polymers to hydrogels and liquid crystal elastomers. The loading modes encompass both tensile and compressive deformations. With a reduced set of number of model parameters (compared with the existing models in the literature), simplicity of implementation (as essentially a straightforward extension to hyperelasticity), and encouraging accuracy in the modelling results, the concept of hyperinelasticity together with the presented hyperinelastic model are proposed as a unified modelling means for capturing the elastic and inelastic behaviours of polymers.本研究提出了一个新概念的基础,即超弹性,用于模拟聚合物的等温弹性和非弹性行为。这一概念的前提是,主体试样在主要加载路径上的弹性和非弹性行为都可以用一个由综合变形能量 W 得出的单一构成定律来表征,类似于超弹性,其构成参数决定并捕捉弹性和非弹性行为,而无需额外的流动/屈服/损伤参数。这种核心超弹性模型可以捕捉主要加载路径中的弹性和非弹性行为。然后,通过增加核心模型中的嵌入式构造参数,对其进行进一步专门化,以捕捉非弹性的卸载行为和变形率效应。前者是通过设计并在核心函数中加入一个不连续的非弹性变量来实现的,后者则是通过考虑核心模型参数可随变形率变化(即变形率的函数)来实现的。将举例说明核心模型和增强超弹性模型在各种现有实验数据集中的应用,包括泡沫、玻璃和半结晶聚合物、水凝胶和液晶弹性体。加载模式包括拉伸和压缩变形。由于模型参数数量减少(与文献中的现有模型相比)、实施简单(基本上是对超弹性的直接扩展)以及建模结果令人鼓舞的准确性,超弹性概念和所提出的超弹性模型被建议作为捕捉聚合物弹性和非弹性行为的统一建模手段。Magneto-mechanically derived diffusion processes in ultra-soft biological hydrogelsJorge Gonzalez-Rico, Sara Garzon-Hernandez, Chad M. Landis, Daniel Garcia-Gonzalezdoi:10.1016/j.jmps.2024.105791超软生物水凝胶中磁机械衍生的扩散过程Magneto-active hydrogels (MAHs) consist of a polymeric network doped with magnetic particles that enable the material to mechanically respond to magnetic stimuli. This multifunctionality allows for modulation of mechanical properties in a remote and dynamic manner. These characteristics combined with the biocompatibility of hydrogels, make MAHs excellent for drug delivery and biological scaffolds. In this work, ultra-soft biological MAHs with strong magnetostriction are fabricated from human blood plasma ( ∼ 20 Pa). The material is experimentally tested using a novel in house device that allows for a precise control of magnetic actuation conditions, enabling the hydrogel modulation in terms of mechanical deformation and stiffness. We study the impact of magnetic actuation on the solvent expulsion and diffusion dynamics within the polymeric network. To further elucidate the mechanisms driving solvent diffusion processes, a computational framework for modeling the diffusion process of two different species within a magneto-responsive material is proposed. These experimental and computational outcomes open exciting new opportunities for the use of ultra-soft MAHs in bioengineering applications.磁活性水凝胶(MAHs)由掺杂磁性颗粒的聚合物网络组成,使材料能够对磁刺 激做出机械反应。这种多功能性允许以远程和动态的方式调节机械性能。这些特性与水凝胶的生物相容性相结合,使MAHs成为药物递送和生物支架的绝佳选择。在这项工作中,用人血浆(~ 20 Pa)制备了具有强磁致伸缩的超软生物mah。该材料使用一种新颖的内部设备进行实验测试,该设备允许精确控制磁驱动条件,使水凝胶能够在机械变形和刚度方面进行调制。我们研究了磁驱动对聚合物网络中溶剂排出和扩散动力学的影响。为了进一步阐明驱动溶剂扩散过程的机制,提出了一种模拟两种不同物质在磁响应材料内扩散过程的计算框架。这些实验和计算结果为超软MAHs在生物工程应用中的应用开辟了令人兴奋的新机会。Thin-Walled StructuresDecentralised H robust control of MTMDs for mitigating vibration of a slender MDOF floor configurationWai Kei Ao, Qing-Chen Tang, Aleksandar Pavicdoi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112226用于缓解细长 MDOF 楼板结构振动的 MTMD 的分散 H 鲁棒控制In this research, a novel robust decentralised H (H∞ and H2) design combined with a pattern search method (PSM), incorporating considerations of multiple modal dynamics, was developed to address the vibration issue in slender structures. To verify the effectiveness of the concept, a full-scale laboratory reconfigurable multiple degrees of freedom (MDOF) test-bed floor panel structure was selected, equipping with a passive multiple-tuned mass damper (MTMD) as a coupling system. The optimal parameters of the MTMDs were tailored using the decentralised H design and the PSM, considering the dynamic engagement of multiple modes. Furthermore, a crucifix-type configuration of 2DOF MTMDs was proposed to mitigate the vibration of the floor panel structure. Full-scale forced vibration testing (FVT) was conducted to validate the dynamic performance of the 2DOF MTMDs. The test results provide satisfactory verification and high-quality curve-fitting testing data for parameter study and dynamic simulation. By examining the field data from the 2DOF MTMDs and performing various numerical simulations and analyses, the control performance robustness of the MTMDs was comprehensively evaluated, considering practical engineering variations such as the number and stiffness of MTMDs, as well as the stiffness and mass of the floor panel structure. As a result, the proposed H control strategies for the MTMDs demonstrated robust control capabilities by effectively dissipating significant amounts of externally applied energy.在这项研究中,开发了一种结合模式搜索法(PSM)的新型稳健分散 H(H∞ 和 H2)设计,其中考虑了多模态动力学因素,以解决细长结构的振动问题。为验证该概念的有效性,选择了一个全尺寸实验室可重构多自由度(MDOF)试验台楼板结构,并配备了一个被动多调谐质量阻尼器(MTMD)作为耦合系统。考虑到多种模式的动态参与,利用分散 H 设计和 PSM 对 MTMD 的最佳参数进行了定制。此外,还提出了一种十字架型 2DOF MTMD 配置,以减轻楼板结构的振动。为验证 2DOF MTMD 的动态性能,进行了全尺寸强迫振动测试 (FVT)。测试结果为参数研究和动态模拟提供了令人满意的验证和高质量的曲线拟合测试数据。通过检查 2DOF MTMD 的现场数据并进行各种数值模拟和分析,综合评估了 MTMD 的控制性能鲁棒性,同时考虑了实际工程变化,如 MTMD 的数量和刚度,以及楼板结构的刚度和质量。结果表明,针对 MTMD 提出的 H 控制策略能够有效消散大量外部施加的能量,表现出强大的控制能力。Behavior of Steel Plate Shear Walls Reinforced with Stiffened FRP PlatesYipeng Du, Yongbo Shao, Changgen Wu, Mingzhou Su, Min Zhang, Yifang Caodoi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112236加筋FRP板加固钢板剪力墙的性能研究Steel plate shear walls require retrofitting due to factors such as corrosion, long–term loading and functional changes. In an effort to modernise the technology used for strengthening and retrofitting steel plate shear walls, fibre–reinforced polymer (FRP) plates with additional stiffeners are employed to enhance the shear capacity of steel structures. In this study, the static properties of steel plates reinforced with these stiffened FRP plates were experimentally investigated. The application of this strengthening methodology substantially enhanced the out–of–plane stability, shear stiffness and bearing capacity of the plates, while also reducing fatigue damage. Equations for estimating the buckling and ultimate load of steel plates reinforced with stiffened FRP plates have been derived, enabling predictions of their practical performance. Finite element models incorporating the potential failure of epoxy at the FRP–steel interface were developed for further analysis. A numerical study was performed to investigate the optimal thickness of the FRP stiffener. The analysis revealed that stiffener thicknesses exceeding 6 mm did not significantly contribute to the enhancement of the load–bearing capacity or to the prevention of debonding. When the FRP rib thickness exceeds 6mm, the economy was poor. The aforementioned findings are of considerable engineering importance, especially in the context of improving fatigue properties and shear load–bearing capacity of thin steel plates.由于腐蚀、长期荷载和功能变化等因素,钢板剪力墙需要进行改造。为了使加固和改造钢板剪力墙的技术现代化,我们采用了带有额外加强筋的纤维增强聚合物(FRP)板,以提高钢结构的抗剪能力。在这项研究中,试验研究了这些加筋玻璃钢板加固钢板的静力性能。这种强化方法的应用大大提高了板的面外稳定性、剪切刚度和承载能力,同时也减少了疲劳损伤。推导了用增强FRP板加固钢板的屈曲和极限载荷的估计方程,从而能够预测其实际性能。为了进一步分析,建立了考虑frp -钢界面环氧树脂潜在破坏的有限元模型。对玻璃钢加劲筋的最佳厚度进行了数值研究。分析表明,加劲筋厚度超过6 mm对增强承载能力或防止脱粘没有显著贡献。当FRP筋厚度超过6mm时,经济性较差。上述发现具有相当大的工程重要性,特别是在提高薄钢板的疲劳性能和剪切承载能力方面。Non-linear Dynamics and Bandgap Control in Magneto-Rheological elastomers Metamaterials with Inertial AmplificationDongshuo Yang, Xiangying Guo, Weixing Zhang, Dongxing Caodoi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112237惯性放大磁流变弹性体超材料的非线性动力学与带隙控制Sandwich plate structures are extensively utilized in engineering due to their favorable stiffness-to-weight ratio. Nonetheless, these lightweight thin-walled structures frequently encounter challenges related to inadequate low-frequency vibration performance, which significantly restricts their applications, particularly in the realm of precision instruments which is sensitive to vibration. This study introduces an innovative design of an active nonlinear metamaterial, to achieve tunable broadband low-frequency bandgaps for sandwich plates. The nonlinear oscillator incorporates an inertia amplification mechanism (IAM), Euler-buckled beams, mass elements, and magneto-rheological elastomers (MREs), which are modulated via external magnetic fields to adjust the material's stiffness dynamically. Employing Hamilton's principles and the plate wave expansion method (PWE), the dispersion relations for the metamaterial plate are derived, elucidating the dispersion surfaces and the band structures within its sandwich-like plates.The dynamical equations of the metamaterial plate are formulated and validated through numerical simulations using the Galerkin method, confirming the theoretical predictions. The results demonstrate effective control over low-frequency and broadband bandgaps under low mass ratio conditions through strategic manipulation of the inertia amplification factor and magnetic flux. The study extensively explores the nonlinear dynamic responses of the metamaterial, highlighting the significant impact of excitation amplitudes on the amplitude-dependent bandgaps.夹层板结构由于具有良好的刚度-重量比,在工程中得到了广泛的应用。然而,这些轻质薄壁结构经常遇到与低频振动性能不足相关的挑战,这极大地限制了它们的应用,特别是在对振动敏感的精密仪器领域。本研究提出一种创新设计的有源非线性超材料,以实现可调谐的宽带低频带隙夹层板。非线性振荡器包含惯性放大机构(IAM)、欧拉屈曲梁、质量单元和磁流变弹性体(MREs),通过外部磁场进行调制,以动态调节材料的刚度。利用哈密顿原理和平板波展开法,推导了超材料平板的色散关系,阐明了三明治状平板内的色散面和带结构。利用伽辽金方法建立了超材料板的动力学方程,并进行了数值模拟验证,证实了理论预测。结果表明,在低质量比条件下,通过对惯性放大因子和磁通的策略控制,可以有效地控制低频和宽带带隙。该研究广泛探讨了超材料的非线性动态响应,强调了激发振幅对振幅相关带隙的重要影响。Fire tests of short-span LSF floor systems made of lipped channel joistsFatheen Hisham, Son Tung Vy, Mahen Mahendran, Anthony Ariyanayagam, Tuan Ngodoi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112257唇形槽梁短跨LSF楼板系统的防火试验Light gauge steel framed (LSF) floor systems are increasingly used in low- and mid-rise buildings due to their superiorities in terms of load-bearing capacity, non-combustibility, durability, sustainability, and ease of fabrication and erection. Their behaviour is detrimentally affected by fire, resulting in the reduction of their bending capacity and stiffness. Previous research studies on LSF floor systems are limited, with most studies not focussing on the Australian floor systems. This research study evaluates the behaviour of short-span load-bearing LSF floor systems through one ambient temperature test and six fire tests. Test results revealed that cavity insulation has minimal impact on the fire resistance levels (FRL) of LSF floors protected by two or three layers of fire-rated gypsum plasterboards. Increasing the plasterboard thickness or adding an extra layer significantly enhanced the FRL. Plasterboard joints in the ceiling were identified as potential vulnerabilities, while enhancing their performance would lead to higher FRL for the floor system. Importantly, the cold flange temperature was shown to be the critical parameter governing the failure of channel joists in LSF floors. This study has shown that the structural and thermal behaviour of the tested short-span load-bearing floors was consistent to that observed in the previous full-scale LSF floor tests reported in the literature. Hence such short-span load-bearing floor tests can be used to determine the FRLs at significantly reduced cost and time. Finally, some design recommendations are provided, offering valuable insights for fire design engineers.轻钢框架(LSF)地板系统由于其在承载能力、不燃性、耐久性、可持续性以及易于制造和安装方面的优势,越来越多地用于低层和中层建筑。它们的行为受到火灾的不利影响,导致它们的弯曲能力和刚度降低。以往对LSF地板系统的研究是有限的,大多数研究没有集中在澳大利亚的地板系统上。本研究通过一次环境温度试验和六次火灾试验,评估了短跨承重LSF楼板系统的性能。测试结果显示,空腔隔热对由两层或三层防火石膏板保护的低密度地板的耐火等级(FRL)影响最小。增加石膏板的厚度或增加额外的一层,可显著提高FRL。天花板上的石膏板接缝被确定为潜在的漏洞,而增强其性能将导致地板系统的更高FRL。重要的是,冷法兰温度被证明是控制LSF楼板通道托梁破坏的关键参数。这项研究表明,测试的短跨承重楼板的结构和热行为与文献中报道的先前全尺寸LSF楼板测试中观察到的一致。因此,这种短跨度承重楼板试验可用于在显著降低成本和时间的情况下确定最低限度。最后,提出了一些设计建议,为消防设计工程师提供了有价值的见解。Shape Optimization of Cast Steel Tubular Joints Based on Subdivision Surface and Genetic AlgorithmGen Li, Zhengning Li, Qiang Zeng, Xiaonong Guodoi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112258基于细分曲面和遗传算法的铸钢管接头形状优化Cast steel tubular (CST) joints are extensively employed in steel structures for their excellent integrity and mechanical performance. However, the diverse configurations of CST joints result in the absence of standard verification formulas, leading to inefficient trial-and-error design approaches. To tackle this issue, this paper introduces a novel shape optimization method for CST joints that integrates subdivision surface techniques with genetic algorithms. The method comprises three key components: geometric modeling, structural analysis, and optimization algorithm, with shape optimization achieved through their collaborative operation. Applied to two types of CST joints, this approach resulted in significant reductions in joint volume by 39.2% and structural stress by 49.0%, respectively. The shape-optimized joints were compared with topology-optimized joints from published literatures, and demonstrated enhanced mechanical performance while presenting superior manufacturability. The proposed method offers considerable advantages over traditional trial-and-error approaches and topology optimization methods. It generates designs with continuous and smooth boundaries, better suited for the conventional casting process, and overcomes manufacturability issues of topology optimization. Additionally, the genetic algorithm allows for flexible selections of optimization objectives, addressing the restrictions of topology optimization methods. Furthermore, the method's high level of automation is anticipated to expedite the joint design process, significantly reducing the requirement for manual intervention.铸钢管结点以其良好的整体性和力学性能在钢结构中得到了广泛的应用。然而,由于CST节点结构的多样性,导致缺乏标准的验证公式,从而导致低效的试错设计方法。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种结合细分曲面技术和遗传算法的CST节点形状优化方法。该方法包括几何建模、结构分析和优化算法三个关键部分,通过它们的协同操作实现形状优化。将该方法应用于两种CST节理时,节理体积和结构应力分别显著减小了39.2%和49.0%。将形状优化后的关节与已有文献中拓扑优化后的关节进行了比较,结果表明,优化后的关节在具有优异的可制造性的同时,力学性能也得到了提高。与传统的试错法和拓扑优化方法相比,该方法具有相当大的优势。它生成具有连续和光滑边界的设计,更适合传统的铸造工艺,并克服了拓扑优化的可制造性问题。此外,遗传算法允许灵活选择优化目标,解决拓扑优化方法的局限性。此外,该方法的高度自动化有望加快接头设计过程,显著减少人工干预的需求。Energy absorption characteristics of expansion tube subjected to the coupled loading in near-field explosionZizhen Qi, Yuwu Zhang, Minzu Liang, Wen Liang, Yuliang Lindoi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112259近场爆炸耦合载荷作用下膨胀管的能量吸收特性Expansion tube structures (ETSs) are extensively employed as energy-absorbing components in protective structures, yet their dynamic response under near-filed explosion remains inadequately understood, which limits their applications in anti-explosion devices. This paper investigates the response of ETS through explosion experiments, testing both the overpressure history of blast loading and the propagation process of detonation products. Following experimental verification, finite element models are established to obtain the characteristics of explosive loading and the response of ETS. The findings demonstrate that as the velocity of slider increases, the embedding displacement of ETS exceeding its limit induces a local buckling transformation in thin-wall tubes from one end buckling to simultaneous buckling at both ends. In the scaled distance range of 0.4 - 0.5 m/kg1/3, the energy absorption (EA) of ETS under different explosive masses exhibits distinct trends as the scaled distance increases, despite the decrease in peak pressure of blast loading. This is due to the coupling effect between blast shock waves and detonation products, resulting in diverse alterations in specific impulse with increasing scaled distance for varying explosive masses. In the case of oblique impact of blast loading, the percentage decrease in EA within the near-field range (Z < 0.8 m/kg1/3) is higher than that at mid-to-far range due to the uneven and random ejection of detonation products. The study elucidates the dynamic response of ETS under the coupled loading of blast wave and blast products, and provides valuable insights for optimizing designs of ETS utilized in near-field blast-resistant structures.膨胀管结构作为吸能构件广泛应用于防护结构中,但其近场爆炸动力响应研究尚不充分,限制了其在防爆装置中的应用。本文通过爆炸实验研究了ETS的响应,测试了爆炸载荷的超压历史和爆轰产物的传播过程。在实验验证的基础上,建立了有限元模型,得到了爆炸载荷特性和ETS的响应。结果表明:随着滑块速度的增加,ETS超过其极限的嵌入位移会导致薄壁管局部屈曲转变,由一端屈曲向两端同时屈曲转变;在0.4 ~ 0.5 m/kg1/3的标尺距离范围内,不同炸药质量下ETS的能量吸收(EA)随标尺距离的增加呈现出明显的变化趋势,尽管爆炸载荷峰值压力有所降低。这是由于爆炸激波与爆轰产物之间的耦合作用,导致不同爆炸质量的比冲随比例距离的增加而发生不同的变化。在爆炸载荷斜冲击的情况下,由于爆轰产物的抛射不均匀和随机,近场范围内(Z < 0.8 m/kg1/3)的EA下降百分比高于中远范围。该研究阐明了爆炸冲击波与爆炸产物耦合作用下ETS的动力响应,为ETS在近场抗爆结构中的优化设计提供了有价值的见解。Ultimate In-Plane Shear Capacity of 3-Panel Frameless Cold-Form Steel Corrugated Walls Under Axial CompressionJingfei Huang, T.Y. Yang, Musab A.Q. Al-Janabidoi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112260轴压作用下3板无框冷弯型钢波纹墙的极限面内抗剪能力The Frameless building system, developed by BEHLEN Industries LP, is a structural system that incorporates Cold Form Steel Corrugated Wall (CFSCW) components. These include walls, ceilings, and roofs formed by Frameless panels, along with footings, boundary columns, and an optional convex truss. The system employs simple bolt connections, enabling rapid construction without the need for heavy machinery. It is particularly cost-effective and is often utilized in regions with low seismic activity. In high seismic zones, the structural performance of The Frameless building system under combined compression and lateral loads has not been systematically examined. In this study, four full-scale 3-panel Frameless CFSCWs, were tested under combined axial and shear loads. A generic finite element model was proposed to simulate the force-deformation responses and deformed shapes of the 3-panel Frameless CFSCWs. The numerical simulation results were verified using the experimental results. The verified numerical model was then used in parameter study to examine the ultimate shear capacity of 3-panel Frameless CFSCW of different wall thickness, with the presence of axial compression. The results of the study revealed the ultimate shear capacity of 3-panel Frameless CFSCW is linearly correlated with gauge thickness of the wall panel.由BEHLEN Industries LP开发的无框架建筑系统是一种结合冷型钢波纹墙(CFSCW)组件的结构系统。这些包括由无框面板组成的墙壁、天花板和屋顶,以及基础、边界柱和可选的凸桁架。该系统采用简单的螺栓连接,无需重型机械即可快速施工。它特别具有成本效益,通常用于地震活动较少的地区。在高震区,无框架建筑体系在压缩和侧向荷载联合作用下的结构性能尚未得到系统的研究。在这项研究中,四个全尺寸的3板无框架cfscw,在轴剪联合荷载下进行了测试。提出了一种通用有限元模型来模拟3板无框架cfscw的力-变形响应和变形形状。用实验结果验证了数值模拟结果。将验证后的数值模型应用于参数研究中,考察了轴压作用下不同壁厚的3板无框架CFSCW的极限抗剪能力。研究结果表明:3板无框架CFSCW的极限抗剪承载力与墙板规范厚度呈线性相关;Moment capacity of perforated cold-formed aluminium channels-Tests, analysis, and designBikram Paul, Krishanu Roy, Yuanyi Ji, Zhiyuan Fang, Vivekanandan Sivaji, James B.P Limdoi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112261冷弯铝孔道的弯矩承载力。试验、分析和设计This paper investigates the moment capacity of perforated cold-formed aluminium alloy (CFAA) channel sections through a combination of experimental and numerical studies. In total, 12 new experimental tests were conducted on CFAA with different cross-section sizes, web hole spacing, and numbers of web holes, under pure bending, followed by a numerical study comprising 601 validated finite element (FE) models. In the numerical study, the effects of various parameters were examined, namely web hole size, the number of web holes, section thickness, web depth, and the grade of aluminium alloy. The moment capacities obtained from both the experimental tests and finite element analysis (FEA) were utilized to evaluate the design guidance provided in the Aluminium Design Manual (ADM), Eurocode (EC), Australian and New Zealand Standard (AS/NZ), and the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) standards. Along with the Direct Strength Method (DSM), the Continuous Strength Method (CSM) was also evaluated. The results from both the experimental tests and their FEA indicate that DSM and EC9 are slightly unconservative, by 1% and 9%, respectively. In contrast, ADM is found to be conservative by 10%, whereas CSM is found to be unconservative by 50%.本文采用实验与数值相结合的方法对冷弯铝合金孔道截面的弯矩承载力进行了研究。在纯弯曲条件下,对不同截面尺寸、腹板孔间距和腹板孔数的CFAA进行了12次新试验,并对601个已验证的有限元模型进行了数值研究。在数值研究中,考察了腹板孔尺寸、腹板孔数、截面厚度、腹板深度和铝合金等级等参数对成形的影响。利用从试验测试和有限元分析(FEA)中获得的弯矩容量来评估铝设计手册(ADM)、欧洲规范(EC)、澳大利亚和新西兰标准(AS/NZ)以及美国钢铁协会(AISI)标准中提供的设计指南。在直接强度法(DSM)的基础上,对连续强度法(CSM)进行了评价。试验和有限元分析结果均表明,DSM和EC9的非保守性分别为1%和9%。相比之下,ADM的保守性为10%,而CSM的非保守性为50%。Thermo-mechanical Coupled Three-dimensional Finite Element Simulation Analysis of Drilling Thermoplastic Braided Carbon Fiber Composite and Optimization of Process ParametersYong Liu, Jiadong Huang, Tianyu Wang, Pan Sun, Honggen Zhoudoi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112263热塑性编织碳纤维复合材料钻孔热-机耦合三维有限元模拟分析及工艺参数优化Optimizing the process parameters of thermoplastic composites during drilling is paramount for mitigating tearing, delamination, and other forms of damage, while simultaneously enhancing the tensile strength and extending the long-term service life of the overall structure. This study focuses on exploring a thermal-mechanical coupling method for predicting dynamic mechanical progressive failure and determining optimal process parameters during the drilling of Braided Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polyether Ether Ketone (BCF/PEEK). Initially, a thermal conduction constitutive model of BCF/PEEK was developed based on the proposed thermal distribution ratio calculation method. Concurrently, a user-defined material subroutine VUMAT and a bilinear cohesive element model, were implemented on the ABAQUS/Explicit platform to simulate the delamination behaviors of drilling BCF/PEEK using a tapered drill-reamer. Subsequently, a comprehensive BCF/PEEK drilling experiment platform was constructed, and the simulation accuracy of the drilling finite element (FE) model was verified through temperature, thrust force, and hole-wall morphology analyses. Finally, response surface regression models were established for process parameters, and the optimal parameters were predicted and validated. The results indicate that minimum thrust force and temperature can be achieved using the tapered drill-reamer with a spindle speed set at 4878.79/3000 r/min and a feed speed of 34.04/30 mm/min, respectively, with a maximum error of only 8.78%.在钻孔过程中优化热塑性复合材料的工艺参数对于减轻撕裂、分层和其他形式的损伤至关重要,同时提高抗拉强度并延长整体结构的长期使用寿命。针对编织碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮(BCF/PEEK)在钻孔过程中的动态力学渐进失效预测和最佳工艺参数确定,研究了一种热-力耦合方法。首先,基于提出的热分配比计算方法,建立了BCF/PEEK的导热本构模型。同时,在ABAQUS/Explicit平台上实现了用户定义的材料子程序VUMAT和双线性内聚元素模型,模拟了使用锥形钻扩刀钻取BCF/PEEK的分层行为。随后,搭建了BCF/PEEK钻井综合实验平台,并通过温度、推力和孔壁形貌分析验证了钻井有限元模型的仿真精度。最后建立了工艺参数的响应面回归模型,并对最优工艺参数进行了预测和验证。结果表明:当主轴转速为4878.79/3000 r/min,进给速度为34.04/30 mm/min时,锥形钻扩刀的推力和温度最小,最大误差仅为8.78%;Axial Compression Behaviour of Square Concrete-Filled Stainless-Clad Bimetallic Steel Tubular Stub ColumnsZhuo Zeng, Peng Dai, Zijian Chen, Yongjiu Shi, Huiyong Bandoi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112264方形不锈钢包覆双金属钢管混凝土短柱轴压性能研究Concrete-filled stainless-clad bimetallic steel tube (CFSCBST) members combines the advantages of excellent corrosion-resistance and good economy compared with conventional concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) members, which has great prospects in engineering application. This paper presents a comprehensive experimental and numerical investigation into the axial compression behaviour of CFSCBST stub columns with square sections. A total of eight specimens was conducted on CFSCBST specimens, incorporating varying width-to-thickness ratios, clad ratios and steel strengths, The experimental investigation provided a detailed report on failure modes, load versus displacement and strain response. The experimental results were utilized in a parallel numerical simulation to validate the finite element (FE) model. Subsequently, an extended parametric analysis was conducted to investigate the influence of the strength of the concrete, the substrate steel grade, the clad ratio, and the width-to-thickness ratio were carried out. The data obtained from tests and numerical studies were used to evaluate the applicability of existing design codes AISC/ANSI 360-22, EN 1994-1-1, GB 50936-2014 and DBJ/T 13-51-2020 for predicting the compressive capacity of square CFSCBST stub columns. Overall, a modified design method was proposed, adapted from DBJ/T 13-51-2020, was proposed for CFSCBST stub columns, demonstrating enhanced accuracy in predictions.不锈钢包覆双金属钢管混凝土构件与传统钢管混凝土构件相比,具有优良的耐腐蚀性能和良好的经济性,具有广阔的工程应用前景。本文对方截面CFSCBST短柱的轴压性能进行了全面的试验和数值研究。在不同宽厚比、包层比和钢强度的CFSCBST试件上共进行了8个试件的试验研究,提供了详细的破坏模式、荷载-位移和应变响应报告。利用实验结果进行了并行数值模拟,验证了有限元模型的有效性。随后,进行了扩展参数分析,研究了混凝土强度、基材钢等级、包层比和宽厚比对结构的影响。利用试验和数值研究数据,评估了现有设计规范AISC/ANSI 360-22、EN 1994-1-1、GB 50936-2014和DBJ/T 13-51-2020对方形CFSCBST短柱抗压能力预测的适用性。总体而言,本文提出了一种基于DBJ/T 13-51-2020的CFSCBST短柱改进设计方法,提高了预测的准确性。来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM

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