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【新文速递】2024年9月16日固体力学SCI期刊最新文章

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今日更新:Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 1 篇,Mechanics of Materials 1 篇,International Journal of Plasticity 1 篇,Thin-Walled Structures 7 篇

Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids

A Chemo-Mechanical Model for Growth and Mechanosensing of Focal Adhesion

Jiashi Xing, Fuqiang Sun, Yuan Lin, Ze Gong

doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2024.105863

聚焦黏附生长和机械传感的化学-力学模型

Focal adhesion (FA), the complex molecular assembly across the lipid membrane, serves as a hub for physical and chemical information exchange between cells and their microenvironment. Interestingly, studies have shown that FAs can grow along the direction of contractile forces generated by actomyosin stress fibers and achieve larger sizes on stiffer substrates. In addition, the cellular traction transmitted to the substrate was observed to reach the maximum near the FA center. However, the biomechanical mechanisms behind these intriguing findings remain unclear. To answer this important question, here we first developed a one-dimensional (1D) chemo-mechanical model of FA where key features like adhesion plaque deformation, active contraction by stress fibers, force-dependent association/dissociation of integrin bonds connecting two surfaces, and substrate compliance have all been considered. Within this formulation, we showed that the rigidity-sensing capability of FAs originates from the deformability of stress fibers while the force-dependent breakage of integrin bonds leads to the appearance of the traction peak at the FA center. Furthermore, by extending the model into three-dimensional as well as incorporating assembly/dis-assembly kinetics of adhesion proteins, we also demonstrated how anisotropic stress/strain field within the adhesion plaque will be induced by the presence of contractile forces which eventually leads to the directional growth of the FA.

Focal adhesion (FA)是一种跨越脂质膜的复杂分子组装,是细胞及其微环境之间物理和化学信息交换的枢纽。有趣的是,研究表明,FAs可以沿着肌动球蛋白应力纤维产生的收缩力方向生长,并在更硬的基质上实现更大的尺寸。此外,细胞传递到底物的牵引力在FA中心附近达到最大。然而,这些有趣发现背后的生物力学机制仍不清楚。为了回答这个重要的问题,我们首先建立了FA的一维化学力学模型,其中考虑了粘附斑块变形、应力纤维主动收缩、连接两个表面的整合素键的力依赖关联/解离以及基底顺应性等关键特征。在这个公式中,我们证明了FA的刚度感知能力来源于应力纤维的可变形性,而整合素键的力依赖断裂导致FA中心出现牵引峰。此外,通过将模型扩展到三维并结合粘附蛋白的组装/拆卸动力学,我们还展示了粘附斑块内的各向异性应力/应变场如何被收缩力的存在所诱导,最终导致FA的定向生长。


Mechanics of Materials

Hybrid Modelling of Dynamic Softening using Modified Avrami Kinetics under Gaussian Processes

Nedjoua Matougui, Mohamed Imad Eddine Heddar, Oualid Chahaoui, John .Joseph Jonas

doi:10.1016/j.mechmat.2024.105153

高斯过程下基于改进Avrami动力学的动态软化混合建模

This paper presents a new method of modelling that combines several approaches to anticipate the softening of nickel-niobium alloys during dynamic recrystallization (DRX). The study employs an extensive dataset obtained from hot torsion deformation tests conducted on high-purity nickel and six nickel-niobium alloys. The niobium concentration in these alloys varies from 0.01 to 10 wt. % [48]. The hybrid technique integrates the Avrami model to provide early predictions about the kinetics of recrystallization and then uses mechanistic modelling to assess the progression of softening caused by dynamic recrystallization (DRX). The integrated technique is improved by using Gaussian process regression analysis, which investigates the softening properties and offers useful insights into the effects of niobium additions on dynamic softening behaviour. This unique hybrid framework combines multiple modelling tools to reveal intricate connections impacted by solute addition, therefore enhancing our comprehension of the physical events that take place during the hot deformation of superalloys. The use of empirical, mechanistic, and machine learning methods in this hybrid model provides a more thorough and detailed investigation of DRX processes in these alloys.

本文提出了一种新的建模方法,结合几种方法来预测镍铌合金在动态再结晶过程中的软化。该研究采用了从高纯度镍和六种镍铌合金的热扭转变形测试中获得的广泛数据集。这些合金中的铌浓度在0.01 ~ 10wt . %之间变化[48]。该混合技术集成了Avrami模型,提供了关于再结晶动力学的早期预测,然后使用力学模型来评估由动态再结晶(DRX)引起的软化过程。利用高斯过程回归分析对集成技术进行了改进,研究了软化性能,并为铌添加对动态软化行为的影响提供了有用的见解。这种独特的混合框架结合了多种建模工具,揭示了受溶质添加影响的复杂连接,从而增强了我们对高温合金热变形过程中发生的物理事件的理解。在这个混合模型中使用经验、机制和机器学习方法,为这些合金中的DRX过程提供了更彻底和详细的研究。


International Journal of Plasticity

Dislocation accumulation-induced strength-ductility synergy in TRIP-aided duplex stainless steel

Jianquan Wan, Binbin He, Xusheng Yang, LingBing Kong, Xiaowei Zuo, Zengbao Jiao

doi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2024.104130

trip辅助双相不锈钢中位错积累引起的强度-塑性协同效应

In this study, we investigate the intrinsic mechanism of intensive and progressive transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) effects and their different strength-ductility synergies using a resource-efficient 15Cr-2Ni duplex stainless steel. The progressive TRIP material exhibits a ductility that is more than twice that of the intensive TRIP material, as well as, a larger product of the ultimate tensile strength and ductility. This is attributed to the dislocation accumulation caused by different grain sizes of strain-induced martensite depending on the stability of the γ phase, which determines the strength and work hardening of steel. When the stability is low, the γ phase is sensitive to loaded stress and transformed into dispersed fine martensite immediately after yielding at a high rate. It induces a sigmoid-shaped dislocation accumulation to an approximately 10-fold increase in the dislocation density at a limited strain, resulting in intensive work hardening and a large ultimate tensile strength. As the stability is adequate, the γ phase is transformed into coarse martensite laths with a high critical load stress, which is initiated from a delayed strain at an extremely low rate and steadily accelerated as the strain increases. This process induces a gradually increased dislocation accumulation to a 2–3-fold increase in the dislocation density at large strains, resulting in progressive work hardening and an excellent ductility.

在本研究中,我们以资源高效的15Cr-2Ni双相不锈钢为材料,研究了密集和渐进式相变诱导塑性(TRIP)效应的内在机制及其不同的强度-塑性协同效应。渐进式TRIP材料的延展性是强化TRIP材料的两倍以上,并且具有更大的极限拉伸强度和延展性。这是由于γ相的稳定性决定了应变诱导马氏体的不同晶粒尺寸导致的位错积累,从而决定了钢的强度和加工硬化。当稳定性较低时,γ相对加载应力敏感,在高速率屈服后立即转变为分散的细小马氏体。在有限应变下,使位错密度增加约10倍,从而导致密集的加工硬化和较大的极限抗拉强度。当稳定性足够时,γ相转变为具有高临界载荷应力的粗马氏体板条,这一转变由延迟应变以极低的速率开始,并随着应变的增加而稳步加速。这一过程导致位错积累逐渐增加,大应变时位错密度增加2 - 3倍,导致逐渐加工硬化和良好的延性。


Thin-Walled Structures

A semi-analytical method using auxiliary sine series for vibration and sound radiation of a rectangular plate with elastic edges

Guoming Deng, Xian Wu, Changxiao Shao, Songlin Zheng, Jianwang Shao

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112460

用辅助正弦级数半解析法研究弹性边缘矩形板的振动和声辐射

This paper proposes an efficient semi-analytical method using auxiliary sine series for transverse vibration and sound radiation of a thin rectangular plate with edges elastically restrained against translation and rotation. The formulation, constructed by two-dimensional sine and/or cosine series, can approximately express the bending displacement, and calculate vibration and sound radiation under excitation of point force, arbitrary-angle plane wave, or diffuse acoustic field with acceptable accuracy. It is also applied for baffled or unbaffled conditions. A post-process program is developed to predict vibrating frequencies and modes, mean square velocity spectrum, and sound transmission loss via reduced-order integrals of radiation impedances. The method is validated by experiment and simulation results, demonstrating accurate and efficient computation using a single program for transverse vibration and sound radiation of a plate under different elastic boundary conditions and different excitations. Formulas given in this paper provide a basis for the code development on transverse vibration and sound radiation analysis of thin plates.

本文提出了一种利用辅助正弦级数求解边缘受平移和旋转弹性约束的矩形薄板横向振动和声辐射的有效半解析方法。该公式由二维正弦和/或余弦级数构成,可以近似表示弯曲位移,计算点力、任意角度平面波或漫射声场激励下的振动和声辐射,精度可接受。它也适用于困惑或未困惑的情况。开发了一个后处理程序,通过辐射阻抗的降阶积分来预测振动频率和模态、均方速度谱和声音传输损失。实验和仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性,证明了单程序计算不同弹性边界条件和不同激励下板的横向振动和声辐射的准确性和有效性。本文给出的公式为薄板横向振动声辐射分析规范的制定提供了依据。


Passing-through I-plates-to-SHS moment resisting joints subjected to symmetric bending moments

Mouad Madhouni, Maël Couchaux, Mohammed Hjiaj, Alper Kanyilmaz

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112442

对称弯矩作用下的贯通工字板- shs抗弯矩节点

When using hollow structural section (HSS) members in multi-storey buildings, beam-to-column moment resisting connections’ design raises critical questions to tackle. With conventional welded and bolted joints’ response being generally very flexible, the design resistance becomes governed by a deformation criterion rather than a strength criterion. This underscores the necessity for smart reinforcement techniques. A widespread solution is the diaphragm approach, in which the stiffeners usually protrude over the tubular column. The solution of plates passing through the HSS column is another stiffening option which was studied recently for CHS, yet, SHS columns have not been subject to comparable scrutiny. The objective of this paper is to study experimentally, numerically, and analytically the mechanical behaviour of I-beam-to-SHS column moment resisting joints using passing through I-plates under symmetric bending moments. The testing of two full-scale specimens corroborates previous findings with CHS columns in the elastic regime. However, significant deviations were observed in the post-peak response, revealing new insights into the behaviour of SHS columns. Failure was due to progressive buckling of passing through plates and yielding of tube-wall in transverse compression. A finite element model using solid and contact elements is developed and validated against experimental data. This model underscores how loads are redistributed between the tube wall and passing plates. A simplified version of the FE model is used to perform a thorough parametric numerical analysis on 101 configurations expanding upon the experimental test database by varying geometrical parameters such as passing plate thickness, tube, and beam dimensions. Finally, an analytical model integrating the different components of the joint is proposed to evaluate the initial rotational stiffness and the bending resistance.

在多层建筑中使用中空结构截面构件时,梁柱抗弯矩连接的设计提出了需要解决的关键问题。由于传统的焊接和螺栓连接的响应通常非常灵活,设计阻力由变形准则而不是强度准则来控制。这强调了智能加固技术的必要性。一种普遍的解决方案是横膈膜方法,在这种方法中,加强筋通常突出在管状柱之上。板通过HSS柱的解决方案是另一种加强的选择,这是最近研究的CHS,然而,SHS柱还没有受到可比的审查。本文的目的是通过实验、数值和分析研究工字梁- shs柱抗弯矩节点在对称弯矩作用下的力学行为。两个全尺寸标本的测试证实了以前的发现与CHS柱在弹性制度。然而,在峰后响应中观察到显著的偏差,揭示了对SHS柱行为的新见解。破坏是由于通过板的逐渐屈曲和管壁在横向压缩中的屈服。建立了基于实体单元和接触单元的有限元模型,并根据实验数据进行了验证。该模型强调了载荷如何在管壁和通过板之间重新分配。一个简化版的有限元模型,通过改变几何参数,如通过板的厚度,管,梁的尺寸,在实验测试数据库上扩展101配置进行了彻底的参数数值分析。最后,提出了一种结合不同构件的解析模型来计算节点的初始转动刚度和抗弯阻力。


Wind-induced response of saddle membrane structure under typhoon wind field by Weather Research and Forecasting model and Computational Fluid Dynamics

Ziye Chen, Changjiang Liu, Weibin Huang, Wei Bao, Dong Li, Jian Liu, Chiyu Luo, Xiaowei Deng, Zhi Liu

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112445

基于天气研究与预报模型和计算流体力学的鞍状膜结构在台风风场下的风致响应

Currently, the research on wind-induced response of membrane structures focuses on the normal wind field, and there is little research on typhoon with greater disaster. In this paper, the wind-induced response of saddle membrane structures under typhoon is studied by numerical simulation. Firstly, the wind field information of typhoon is simulated according to the Weather Research and Forecasting model, and the information is used as the inlet boundary condition of Computational Fluid Dynamics. The vibration modal analysis is carried out, considering the influence of wind field intensity, wind direction angle, rise-span ratio, and pretension on the displacement of the membrane. The results show that the probability density curve of wind-induced response has a certain skewness. The saddle membrane structure has the largest vibration amplitude of the membrane at 0°wind direction angle, and the most unfavorable wind pressure value of the membrane is negative. In reducing the displacement of the membrane, the effect of reducing the wind-induced vibration response by increasing the rise-span ratio of the structure is better than that of the pretension. This paper reveals that the law of wind-induced response can provide a theoretical basis for the design of membrane structures against typhoons.

目前对膜结构风致响应的研究主要集中在正常风场,对灾情较大的台风的研究较少。本文采用数值模拟方法研究了台风作用下鞍形膜结构的风致响应。首先,根据天气研究与预报模型对台风风场信息进行模拟,并将其作为计算流体力学的入口边界条件;考虑风场强度、风向角、升跨比、预紧力对膜位移的影响,进行了振动模态分析。结果表明,风致响应的概率密度曲线具有一定的偏度。鞍形膜结构在0°风向角时膜的振动幅值最大,膜的最不利风压值为负。在减小膜位移方面,增大结构的升跨比对减小风振响应的效果优于预张拉。揭示了风致响应规律可为膜结构抗台风设计提供理论依据。


Nonlinear performance analysis and rapid prediction of out-of-plane deformation in graded honeycombs

Rui Yang, Shenghua Li, Shiyong Sun, Bin Niu, Ruixin Wang, Xiao chan Han

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112456

梯度蜂窝的非线性性能分析及面外变形快速预测

Honeycomb structures, known for their excellent properties, are widely used in various advanced applications, including adaptive mirrors and soft wearable devices, due to their out-of-plane deformation capabilities. However, predicting the out-of-plane deformation of graded honeycombs remains challenging. A novel approach for rapidly predicting the out-of-plane deformation of graded honeycombs, considering their isotropic and nonlinear behavior, is presented in this study. Discrete material property spaces for seven honeycomb types were derived using a stiffness-updating nonlinear homogenization method and validated through digital image correlation (DIC) experiments. Prediction of nonlinear equivalent properties within two seconds was achieved by utilizing a hyperparameter optimization neural network (HONN). Graded honeycomb connection criteria (GHCC) were established to ensure performance stability. A rapid and accurate prediction method was enabled by the developed deformation-to-color mapping, which effectively bypasses costly numerical computations. Out-of-plane deformation is accurately forecasted by this approach, which also facilitates the transformation of flat surfaces into various shapes with distinct Gaussian curvatures, thereby opening new possibilities for large-scale deformable structures.

蜂窝结构以其优异的性能而闻名,由于其面外变形能力,被广泛用于各种先进应用,包括自适应反射镜和软可穿戴设备。然而,预测梯度蜂窝的面外变形仍然具有挑战性。提出了一种快速预测梯度蜂窝面外变形的新方法,同时考虑了梯度蜂窝的各向同性和非线性特性。采用刚度更新非线性均匀化方法推导了7种蜂窝类型的离散材料特性空间,并通过数字图像相关(DIC)实验进行了验证。利用超参数优化神经网络(HONN)实现了两秒内非线性等效特性的预测。为了保证性能的稳定性,建立了梯度蜂窝连接准则(GHCC)。提出了一种快速准确的变形-颜色映射预测方法,有效地绕过了昂贵的数值计算。这种方法可以准确地预测面外变形,也有助于将平面转化为具有不同高斯曲率的各种形状,从而为大规模可变形结构开辟新的可能性。


Compressive properties and biocompatibility of additively manufactured lattice structures by using bioactive materials

Shuai Li, Tianqi Wang, Shuai Chen, Yingze Li, Yajun Zou, Bo Cao, Jiqiang Hu, Xiaojun Tan, Bing Wang

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112469

利用生物活性材料增材制造的晶格结构的压缩性能和生物相容性

Porous bioactive materials were widely used in orthopedic implant fields because of their excellent mechanical properties and porous spaces. However, most porous types are predominantly stacked in two-dimensional configurations, which significantly limits their mechanical property range and adversely affects the modulus matching between the porous implants and surrounding bone tissues. Hence, various lattice structures were prepared using 3D printing technology with bioactive materials, and characterized by mechanical and biological tests. Numerical simulations were conducted to analyze the effect of relative density and geometric parameters on the equivalent compressive properties of the lattice structures. The results showed that the lattice structure exhibited a broad elastic modulus range, which can be adjusted to align with the mechanical properties of human cortical and cancellous bones, thereby helping to mitigate stress shielding in orthopedic implants. The biocompatibility of the 3D-printed solid materials was assessed in vitro using a cell counting assay kit-8 (CCK-8). The results indicated that poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK), carbon fiber reinforced PEEK (CFR/PEEK), nylon, and titanium (Ti) alloy all exhibited good biocompatibility, with no significant differences observed among the four materials. This study further enhances the understanding of bioactive lattice structures in the biomedical field and offers new possibilities for orthopedic repair.

多孔生物活性材料以其优异的力学性能和多孔的空隙,在骨科植入体领域得到了广泛的应用。然而,大多数多孔类型主要以二维构型堆叠,这极大地限制了它们的力学性能范围,并对多孔植入物与周围骨组织之间的模量匹配产生不利影响。因此,利用生物活性材料的3D打印技术制备了各种晶格结构,并通过力学和生物学测试进行了表征。通过数值模拟分析了相对密度和几何参数对晶格结构等效压缩性能的影响。结果表明,该晶格结构具有较宽的弹性模量范围,可以根据人类皮质骨和松质骨的力学特性进行调整,从而有助于减轻骨科植入物的应力屏蔽。使用细胞计数试剂盒-8 (CCK-8)体外评估3d打印固体材料的生物相容性。结果表明,聚醚醚酮(PEEK)、碳纤维增强PEEK (CFR/PEEK)、尼龙和钛(Ti)合金均具有良好的生物相容性,且4种材料间无显著差异。该研究进一步提高了生物医学领域对生物活性晶格结构的认识,并为骨科修复提供了新的可能性。


Deformation mechanism and life prediction model of titanium alloy laser-arc hybrid welded joint during fatigue

Haizhou Li, Shengbo Li, Rui Su, Yongjie Liu, Sihai Luo, Liucheng Zhou, Qingyuan Wang, Hui Chen

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112470

钛合金激光-电弧复合焊接接头疲劳变形机理及寿命预测模型

The deformation mechanism and life prediction model of titanium alloy laser-arc hybrid welded joint during fatigue were studied. At the relatively small maximum cyclic stresses σmax (310 MPa to 350 MPa), the fatigue cracks initiated at the interface of lamellar α′ and needle-like α′ around the pore. At σmax = 370M Pa, the elongated lamellar α′ around the pore promoted fatigue crack propagation, leading to the formation of secondary cracks. At σmax = 390 MPa, the formation of two fatigue crack initiation locations and the occurrence of secondary cracks led to the maximum fatigue damage and the minimum fatigue life. In addition, the plastic deformation mainly occurred in β at σmax = 310M Pa, and it transformed into the phase interface of secondary α-β and granular β-α′ at σmax = 350M Pa. At σmax = 390M Pa, the main deformation forms were the cross-slip in β and the dislocations entanglement in α′. Finally, the fatigue life prediction model was established based on the equivalent cyclic stress, and the predicted fatigue life fell within a 3-fold error band.

研究了钛合金激光-电弧混合焊接接头在疲劳过程中的变形机理和寿命预测模型。在相对较小的最大循环应力σmax(310 MPa 至 350 MPa)下,疲劳裂纹起始于孔隙周围的片状α′和针状α′的交界面。在 σmax = 370M Pa 时,孔隙周围拉长的片状α′促进疲劳裂纹扩展,导致次生裂纹的形成。当 σmax = 390 MPa 时,两个疲劳裂纹起始点的形成和二次裂纹的出现导致了最大的疲劳损伤和最小的疲劳寿命。此外,在 σmax = 310M Pa 时,塑性变形主要发生在 β 中,在 σmax = 350M Pa 时转变为次生 α-β 和粒状 β-α′ 的相界面。当 σmax = 390M Pa 时,主要变形形式为 β 中的交叉滑移和 α′ 中的位错纠缠。最后,根据等效循环应力建立了疲劳寿命预测模型,预测的疲劳寿命在 3 倍误差范围内。


Acoustic emission and multiscale computation-guided tensile damage identification in woven composite laminates at cryogenic temperatures as low as 20 K

Lianhua Ma, Xiyan Du, Wei Zhou, Chuanjun Huang, Wentao Sun, Biao Wang

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112464

低至20k低温下复合材料层合板的声发射和多尺度计算导向拉伸损伤识别

For laminated composite structures as key components of storage tanks serving at cryogenic temperature, it is crucial to identify the damage mechanisms for evaluating their mechanical properties and guiding structural design. In this work, the cryogenic tensile damage behavior of a thin-walled woven composite laminate was investigated through the acoustic emission (AE) monitoring and multiscale finite element (FE) computation at typical low temperatures of 153 K, 77 K and 20 K. We first established temperature-dependent constitutive laws for the microscale and mesoscale constituents of such composites based on experimental data, followed by the development of a hierarchical computational framework for modeling multiscale damage characteristics at different low temperatures. A fiber-optic acoustic emission measurement system was constructed to provide online monitoring of tensile damage of the woven composite laminates at cryogenic temperatures as low as 20K. The comparations were made between the predicted cryogenic damage characteristics and in-situ AE signal analysis, assisted by scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations. The computed cryogenic damage evolution closely matched the AE signal identification results. The results indicate that fiber breakage and matrix cracking are the dominant cryogenic damage modes, and that the different low temperatures exert significant effects on the properties of the epoxy matrix, yarns and composite laminates. The combination of the AE monitoring system and the computational scheme provides a valuable tool for evaluating structural integrity and guiding the microstructural design of composite laminates used in cryogenic environments.

叠层复合材料结构作为低温储罐的关键部件,其损伤机理的研究是评价其力学性能和指导结构设计的关键。通过声发射(AE)监测和多尺度有限元(FE)计算,研究了薄壁编织复合材料层合板在典型低温(153 K、77 K和20 K)下的低温拉伸损伤行为。我们首先基于实验数据建立了这种复合材料的微尺度和中尺度成分的温度相关本构规律,然后开发了一个分层计算框架,用于模拟不同低温下的多尺度损伤特征。构建了一种基于光纤声发射的复合材料层合板低温拉伸损伤在线监测系统。通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察,将预测的低温损伤特征与现场声发射信号分析进行了比较。计算的低温损伤演化与声发射信号识别结果吻合较好。结果表明,纤维断裂和基体开裂是主要的低温损伤模式,不同低温对环氧基、纱线和复合材料层合板的性能有显著影响。声发射监测系统与计算方案的结合为低温环境下复合材料层合板的结构完整性评估和微观结构设计提供了有价值的工具。



来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM
ACTMechanicalAdditiveSystemDeform振动疲劳断裂复合材料非线性化学建筑增材焊接裂纹参数优化理论材料
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【新文速递】2024年9月19日固体力学SCI期刊最新文章

今日更新:International Journal of Solids and Structures 1 篇,Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 1 篇,Mechanics of Materials 1 篇,International Journal of Plasticity 1 篇,Thin-Walled Structures 1 篇International Journal of Solids and StructuresHydride induced embrittlement and fracture of non-hardening metals under hydrogen chemical equilibriumA.G. Variasdoi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113073氢化学平衡下非硬化金属的氢化物致脆断裂The stress field in the hydride precipitation zone is examined, under conditions of hydrogen chemical equilibrium and constant temperature, in the case of non-hardening metals, by applying slip-line theory. It is proven that the hydride precipitation zone, in any geometry, is a constant stress area. In this area, the principal stresses are equal to the respective principal stresses, before hydride precipitation, minus the difference of hydrostatic stress before and after hydride precipitation. The general relations are applied to the case of a stationary sharp mode-I plane-strain crack and the deviations from Prandtl-field are derived, in the [-π/4, +π/4] sector ahead of the tip, where hydrides precipitate. In this case, the hydride precipitation sector is characterized by a constant hydride volume fraction. In addition, hydride precipitation is associated with the development of elastic sectors along the crack faces and the reduction of the centered fan sectors; the relation between hydride precipitation zone stress trace and the extent of the centered fan sector is presented. The mode-I plane-strain blunted crack is also considered and the deviations from the logarithmic spiral slip-lines is discussed together with the reduction of hydride volume fraction as the blunted crack-tip is approached. A general fracture criterion, based on the strength of hydride platelets, is derived, which indicates that fracture occurs, when a critical hydride precipitation zone stress trace dominates. The criterion is applied, under the condition of a dominant K-field annulus, surrounding the plastic zone, and the estimated threshold stress intensity factor of delayed hydride cracking correlates favorably with experimental measurements.应用滑移线理论,研究了非硬化金属在氢化学平衡和恒温条件下的氢化物析出区应力场。证明了在任何几何形状下,氢化物析出区都是一个恒应力区。在这一区域,主应力等于氢化物析出前各自的主应力,减去氢化物析出前后的静水应力差。将一般关系式应用于固定尖锐i型平面应变裂纹的情况,并推导出在尖端前面的[-π/4, +π/4]扇区中氢化物析出的普朗特场偏差。在这种情况下,氢化物沉淀区以恒定的氢化物体积分数为特征。此外,氢化物的析出与沿裂纹面弹性扇区的发育和中心扇区的减小有关;给出了氢化物沉淀区应力迹与中心扇区范围的关系。本文还考虑了i型平面应变钝化裂纹,讨论了与对数螺旋滑移线的偏差以及接近钝化裂纹尖端时氢化物体积分数的减小。基于氢化物薄片的强度,导出了一般断裂准则,表明当临界氢化物析出区应力迹占主导地位时发生断裂。该准则应用于塑性区周围的主导k场环空条件下,估计的延迟氢化物开裂的阈值应力强度因子与实验测量结果具有良好的相关性。Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of SolidsEvolution of static to dynamic mechanical behavior in topological nonreciprocal active metamaterialsZehuan Tang, Tingfeng Ma, Hui Chen, Yuanwen Gaodoi:10.1016/j.jmps.2024.105865拓扑非互易活性超材料静态力学行为向动态力学行为的演化Based on the Maxwell-Betti theorem, static non-reciprocity has been realized by using nonlinearity, but this non-reciprocity has strict restrictions on input amplitude and structure size (number of units). Here, we propose an active metamaterial with two polarizational components (translation and rotation), which uses active control to add external forces on the units to break reciprocity at the level of the interactions between the units. We show analytically and simulatively that breaking reciprocity at the level of the interactions directly leads to a huge asymmetric response of displacement in a static system, this displacement-specific characteristic not only has no restrictions on size, input amplitude, and suitable geometric asymmetry, but also can be transmitted to rotation by coupling under large deformation. After the evolution from statics to dynamics, asymmetric transmission and unidirectional amplification of vector solitons are both implemented in this system. Our research uncovers the evolution of static non-reciprocity to dynamic non-reciprocity while building a bridge between non-reciprocity physics and soliton science.基于Maxwell-Betti定理,利用非线性实现了静态非互易性,但这种非互易性对输入幅度和结构大小(单元数)有严格的限制。在这里,我们提出了一种具有两个极化分量(平移和旋转)的活性超材料,它使用主动控制在单元上添加外力以打破单元之间相互作用水平上的互易性。分析和模拟表明,在相互作用水平上破坏互易性直接导致静态系统中巨大的位移不对称响应,这种位移特定特性不仅对大小、输入幅值和适当的几何不对称没有限制,而且可以在大变形下通过耦合传递给旋转。该系统实现了矢量孤子的非对称传输和单向放大。我们的研究揭示了从静态非互易到动态非互易的演化过程,在非互易物理学和孤子科学之间架起了一座桥梁。Mechanics of MaterialsHomogenization of quasi-periodic conformal architectured materials and applications to chiral latticesS.E. Alavi, K. Cheikho, C. Laurent, J.F. Ganghofferdoi:10.1016/j.mechmat.2024.105146准周期共形结构材料的均匀化及其在手性晶格中的应用In this study, we propose to extend asymptotic periodic homogenization for non-periodic continuous microstructured media, assuming that the non-periodic geometry (called quasi-periodic) can be designed by a conformal planar transformation of a periodic parent domain architectured media with periodically disposed unit cells. Conformal transformations are shown to play a privileged role in the design of circular macroscopic heterogeneous domains tessellated with non-periodic unit cells, obtained from a periodic parent domain architectured with these unit cells. The conditions for conformal invariance are established, leading to the general form of conformal transformation in their dependencies upon the periodic coordinates. It is shown that any conformal map can be decomposed into the product of an isotropic dilatation function of the first periodic spatial position of decreasing exponential type and a rotation characterized by an angular function linear in the second periodic position. A general theory of quasi-periodic homogenization in the framework of conformal transformations is established for the first time, leading to an expression of the tensor of quasi-periodic moduli which are fully evaluated from the solution of the elasticity boundary value problem posed over the periodic unit cell. The influence of microcurvature distortion of individual unit cells on their effective properties is evaluated. Closed-form solutions are confronted to numerical examples issued from the implementation of circular periodicity in a finite element solver, in order to showing overall a good agreement with the identified homogenized moduli.在本研究中,我们提出扩展非周期连续微结构介质的渐近周期均匀化,假设非周期几何(称为准周期)可以通过具有周期性配置的单元胞的周期母域结构介质的共形平面变换来设计。共形变换在非周期单元胞镶嵌的圆形宏观异质畴的设计中发挥了特殊的作用,这些非周期单元胞是由这些单元胞构成的周期母域得到的。建立了保形不变性的条件,得到了它们随周期坐标变化的保形变换的一般形式。结果表明,任何共形映射都可以分解为第一个周期空间位置的指数递减型各向同性膨胀函数与第二个周期位置的角函数线性特征的旋转的乘积。首次建立了保形变换框架下拟周期均匀化的一般理论,得到了拟周期模张量的表达式,该表达式完全由周期单元胞弹性边值问题的解求得。分析了单晶胞微曲率畸变对其有效性能的影响。在有限元求解器中对循环周期的实现给出了数值算例,并与所识别的均质模总体上吻合较好。International Journal of PlasticityAchieving superior strength-ductility balance by tailoring dislocation density and shearable GP zone of extruded Al-Cu-Li alloyXuanxi Xu, Guohua Wu, Xin Tong, Liang Zhang, Cunlong Wang, Fangzhou Qi, Xiaopeng Zeng, Youjie Guodoi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2024.104135 通过调整挤压铝铜锂合金的位错密度和可剪切GP区,实现了优异的强度-塑性平衡Pre-stretching is commonly employed to accelerate ageing precipitation kinetics in wrought Al-Cu-Li alloys, but uneven precipitation resulting from dislocation pile-ups often degrades ductility. Herein, the strength and ductility of extruded Al-Cu-Li alloy are significantly improved through a novel thermomechanical treatment, involving pre-ageing and pre-stretching, followed by low-temperature interrupted ageing. A superior balance between high yield strength (∼ 657 MPa) and good ductility (elongation to fracture of ∼ 13.5%) is obtained, with elongation increased by 105% compared to the conventional T8 temper, while maintaining a respectable yield strength. Microstructure analysis reveals that dense Guinier–Preston (GP) zones induced by pre-ageing effectively dissipate energy from dislocation sliding, resulting in a uniform dislocation configuration even at 8% pre-stretching. However, the GP zone density is greatly reduced due to their dissolution following pre-stretching. Upon interrupted ageing, the reprecipitation of GP zones forms a homogeneous mixture of δ′, GP zones, and T1 phases. This combination alleviates local stress concentrations and lengthens the dislocation mean free path during tensile testing by shearing the GP zones at multiple sites, thereby improving ductility. Simultaneously, T1 precipitates strengthen the alloy by pinning dislocations and promoting dislocation cross-slip, improving work hardening capacity. The dissolution of GP zones also redistributes the Cu atoms within the matrix, further enhancing the intrinsic ductility of the Al matrix. These findings offer valuable insights for developing high-performance wrought Al-Cu-Li alloys.预拉伸通常用于加速变形铝铜锂合金的时效析出动力学,但位错堆积导致的不均匀析出通常会降低塑性。通过预时效、预拉伸和低温中断时效等新型热处理,挤压铝铜锂合金的强度和塑性得到了显著提高。在高屈服强度(~ 657 MPa)和良好延展性(断裂伸长率~ 13.5%)之间取得了良好的平衡,与传统T8回火相比,伸长率提高了105%,同时保持了可观的屈服强度。微观结构分析表明,预时效引起的密集的ginier - preston (GP)带有效地耗散了位错滑动产生的能量,即使在8%的预拉伸下也能形成均匀的位错结构。然而,由于预拉伸后的溶解,GP带密度大大降低。中断时效后,GP区再析出形成δ′、GP区和T1相的均匀混合物。这种组合缓解了局部应力集中,并通过剪切多个位置的GP区延长了拉伸试验中的位错平均自由路径,从而提高了延性。同时,T1析出物通过钉住位错和促进位错交叉滑移来强化合金,提高加工硬化能力。GP带的溶解也使Cu原子在基体中重新分布,进一步增强了Al基体的固有延展性。这些发现为开发高性能锻造Al-Cu-Li合金提供了有价值的见解。Thin-Walled StructuresInfluence of feed entrance angle on transverse tearing burr formation in the milling of superalloy honeycomb with ice filling constraintShaowei Jiang, Haibo Liu, Yueshuai Zuo, Daomian Sun, Jianming Li, Kuo Liu, Yongqing Wang, Steven Y. Liangdoi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112472进给角对充冰约束下高温合金蜂窝铣削横向撕裂毛刺形成的影响In the end milling of superalloy honeycomb cores, the contact form between the cutting tool and honeycomb wall and the force state of the honeycomb wall are variable, there will be difficulties in chip removal. The irregular extension of transverse tearing burrs can deteriorate the machining quality of honeycomb core surfaces, thereby adversely affecting the assembly and service performance of sandwich structures. Based on kinematic analysis, modeling of the removal and deflection process of honeycomb walls was conducted. The feed entrance angle in the case of machining thin walls with high feed speeds was characterized, and the force state of the honeycomb wall and the degree of shear or compression it bears were analyzed. Analytical models of damage scale and single-tooth cutting state were established under different feed entrance angles. The impact of feed entrance angle on the minimum burr length and the minimum constraint failure width was analyzed. The milling experiments of GH4099 superalloy honeycomb wall with ice filling constraint were designed and conducted to clarify the influence of different feed entrance angles on cutting force and transverse tearing burr length. The morphology of burrs and the wear form of the cutting tool were analyzed, and the formation mechanism of transverse tearing burr on the honeycomb sidewalls was revealed. The research results indicate that the feed force Fx is 2.1 to 4.7 times greater than the main force Fy or the back force Fz. When the feed entrance angle is less than 90°, transverse tearing burrs either do not occur, or occur crimped burrs that are gradually removed. Particularly within the range of 0° to 30°, the machining quality is better. The cutting force has a significant shearing effect on the honeycomb wall, making it susceptible to plastic deformation and reaching the fracture strain. The cutting edge can effectively remove material from the honeycomb wall, resulting in normal wear on the minor flank face and tip of the cutting tool. When the feed entrance angle is greater than 90°, it is easy to form large banded burrs, and the burr length is relatively similar to about 1500μm. The cutting force has a significant extrusion effect on the honeycomb wall, resulting in minimal deflection deformation of the honeycomb wall, and making it difficult to fracture. The cutting tool fails to perform effective cutting, leading to increased friction between the cutting tool and honeycomb wall, which continuously induces irregular extension of the burrs. The research findings are of great significance for achieving damage control in metal honeycomb core machining and guiding process and clamping optimization.在对超合金蜂窝芯进行端铣加工时,刀具与蜂窝壁的接触形式以及蜂窝壁的受力状态都是多变的,因此会出现排屑困难的情况。横向撕裂毛刺的不规则延伸会恶化蜂窝芯表面的加工质量,从而对夹层结构的装配和使用性能产生不利影响。基于运动学分析,对蜂窝壁的清除和变形过程进行了建模。分析了以高进给速度加工薄壁时的进给入口角,并分析了蜂窝壁的受力状态及其承受的剪切或压缩程度。建立了不同进给入口角下损伤规模和单齿切削状态的分析模型。分析了进给入口角对最小毛刺长度和最小约束失效宽度的影响。设计并进行了带有冰填充约束的 GH4099 超合金蜂窝壁铣削实验,以明确不同进给入口角对切削力和横向撕裂毛刺长度的影响。分析了毛刺的形态和切削刀具的磨损形式,揭示了蜂窝侧壁横向撕裂毛刺的形成机理。研究结果表明,进给力 Fx 是主力 Fy 或反向力 Fz 的 2.1 至 4.7 倍。当进料入口角小于 90° 时,横向撕裂毛刺要么不会出现,要么会出现卷曲毛刺并逐渐被去除。特别是在 0° 至 30° 范围内,加工质量更好。切削力对蜂窝壁有明显的剪切作用,使其容易产生塑性变形,达到断裂应变。切削刃能有效去除蜂窝壁上的材料,导致切削刀具的小翼面和刀尖出现正常磨损。当进给入口角大于 90° 时,容易形成较大的带状毛刺,毛刺长度相对较近,约为 1500μm。切削力对蜂窝壁的挤压作用明显,导致蜂窝壁的挠曲变形极小,不易断裂。切削工具无法进行有效切削,导致切削工具与蜂窝壁之间的摩擦力增大,从而不断诱发毛刺的不规则延伸。该研究成果对于实现金属蜂窝芯加工中的损伤控制以及指导工艺和装夹优化具有重要意义。来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM

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