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【新文速递】2024年10月21日固体力学SCI期刊最新文章

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今日更新:International Journal of Solids and Structures 1 篇,Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 2 篇,Mechanics of Materials 1 篇,International Journal of Plasticity 1 篇,Thin-Walled Structures 4 篇

International Journal of Solids and Structures

A multi-scale constitutive model for AlSi10Mg alloy fabricated via laser powder bed fusion

Mingqi Lei, Ramesh Aditya, Lu Liu, Mao See Wu, Jundong Wang, Kun Zhou, Yao Yao

doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113111

激光粉末床熔合制备AlSi10Mg合金的多尺度本构模型

Additively Manufactured (AM) aluminum alloys find extensive applications in various fields due to their favorable properties. Numerical simulations play a crucial role in reducing experimental costs and enhancing reliability. Developing a reliable constitutive numerical model requires careful consideration of the hierarchical microstructure inherent in AM aluminum alloys. In response, a multiscale constitutive model has been formulated for the AlSi10Mg alloy, fabricated through laser powder bed fusion. This model incorporates crystal plasticity theory and micromechanics-based homogenization methods to establish representative volume elements at different length scales. These scales include the grain scale, polycrystalline scale, and macro scale, thus facilitating a seamless transition between them. The model is calibrated using macroscopic and average phase stress–strain relationships, demonstrating its capability to predict lattice strain in each phase. Additionally, this model incorporates a quantitative analysis of the effects of two-phase structure, melt pool structure, and porosity by adjusting microstructure parameters. The developed model is embedded into a user-defined material subroutine, providing an efficient approach to investigate microstructure-property relationships in AM alloys.

增材制造(AM)铝合金由于其良好的性能在各个领域得到了广泛的应用。数值模拟在降低实验成本和提高可靠性方面起着至关重要的作用。建立可靠的本构数值模型需要仔细考虑AM铝合金固有的分层微观结构。为此,建立了激光粉末床熔合制备AlSi10Mg合金的多尺度本构模型。该模型结合晶体塑性理论和基于细观力学的均一化方法,建立了不同长度尺度下具有代表性的体积元。这些尺度包括晶粒尺度、多晶尺度和宏观尺度,从而促进了它们之间的无缝过渡。该模型使用宏观和平均相应力-应变关系进行校准,证明了其预测每个相晶格应变的能力。此外,该模型通过调整微观结构参数,对两相结构、熔池结构和孔隙率的影响进行了定量分析。开发的模型嵌入到用户定义的材料子程序中,为研究AM合金的微观结构-性能关系提供了一种有效的方法。


Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids

Homogenization of Two-dimensional Materials Integrating Monolayer Bending and Surface Layer Effects

Huichao Liu, Yan Chen, Wen Wang, Luqi Liu, Yilun Liu, Quanshui Zheng

doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2024.105911

考虑单层弯曲和表层效应的二维材料均匀化

Two-dimensional (2D) materials hold great promise for future electronic, optical, thermal devices and beyond, underpinning which the predictability, stability and reliability of their mechanical behaviors are the fundamental prerequisites. Despite this, due to the layered crystal lattice structure, extremely high anisotropy and the independent deformation mechanism of out-of-plane bending, the proper homogenization for such materials still faces challenge. That is because the monolayer bending is of independent deformation mechanism distinct from the traditional bulk deformation which thereby brings couple stress to the bulk 2D materials, while the different interlayer constraints of bulk and surface layers bring surface layer effect. In this paper, by considering the two effects, a continuum mechanics framework for extremely anisotropic 2D materials (CM2D) is proposed, without necessities of ad hoc experiments for the unclassical parameters. Under the framework of the CM2D, beam-like deformation, plate-like deformation and indentation of 2D materials are studied to showcase its ability and applicability. An analytical expression of the effective bending rigidity is derived, which can be characterized by several dimensionless parameters. It is found that the overall bending deformations of 2D materials are controlled by the competition between the intralayer deformation mode and the interlayer shear deformation mode. Besides, the size-dependent modulus is also identified on the indentation of 2D materials at the pure elastic deformation region, distinct from the size effect caused by plasticity. In addition, we discussed the effects of monolayer bending and surface layer on the mechanical behaviors of 2D materials. Our work not only provides guidance for the studies and applications of 2D materials, but also serves as a good example with well-defined physical meanings for the strain gradient, high-order moduli and couple stress in high-order continuum mechanics theories.

二维(2D)材料在未来的电子、光学、热设备等领域具有很大的前景,其机械行为的可预测性、稳定性和可靠性是其基础先决条件。尽管如此,由于层状晶格结构、极高的各向异性和独立的面外弯曲变形机制,这种材料的均匀化仍然面临挑战。这是因为,与传统的体变形不同,单层弯曲具有独立的变形机制,从而给二维体材料带来了耦合应力,而体层与表层之间不同的层间约束又带来了表层效应。本文考虑了这两种效应,在不需要对非经典参数进行特别实验的情况下,提出了极各向异性二维材料的连续介质力学框架。在CM2D的框架下,对二维材料的类梁变形、类板变形和压痕进行了研究,以展示其能力和适用性。导出了有效抗弯刚度的解析表达式,该表达式可以用几个无量纲参数来表征。研究发现,二维材料的整体弯曲变形受层内变形模式和层间剪切变形模式的竞争控制。此外,二维材料在纯弹性变形区域的压痕也存在尺寸依赖模量,区别于塑性引起的尺寸效应。此外,我们还讨论了单层弯曲和表面层对二维材料力学行为的影响。本文的工作不仅为二维材料的研究和应用提供了指导,而且为高阶连续介质力学理论中的应变梯度、高阶模量和耦合应力提供了一个具有明确物理意义的很好的例子。


Strain energy density maximization principle for material design and the reflection in trans-scale continuum theory

Yanfei Wang, Yueguang Wei

doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2024.105912

材料设计中的应变能密度最大化原则及其在跨尺度连续介质理论中的反映

Traditional efforts in the design of damage-tolerant structural materials were largely exercises in optimizing the combination of strength and ductility. However, the simultaneous consideration of these two conflicting mechanical indices, improving one inevitably sacrifices the other, makes the design extremely complex and difficult, due to the dilemma of choosing between them. Here, physically guided by the energy variational expression in trans-scale continuum mechanics theory, we propose a general mechanics principle for material design that involving only one index: towards strong and tough material the strain energy density limit (w) should be maximized, i.e., strain energy density maximization principle, referred to as wmax principle. It aims to guide the attainment of exceptional comprehensive mechanical properties, while circumventing the dual-index dilemma by employing a singular index w. Extensive experimental data analyses prove that (i) the maximum wmax always exists, at a critical dimension of characteristic microstructure dc,micro, and (ii) w can effectively index strength-ductility synergy and the wmax is conjugated with both high strength and high ductility, verifying the validity of wmax principle. The universality, practicality and downward compatibility are also examined. The dc,micro approaches twice the span of strain gradient region around internal boundary, suggesting that the microstructure state with wmax is the critical state with strongest strain gradient. Importantly, the w improvement as a function of the characteristic size of either microstructure or deformation field can be well captured by strain gradient theory, confirming the consistence between the wmax principle, experimental results and trans-scale continuum theories. This principle opens up a new design concept for advanced structural materials from the perspective of microstructure-w-mechanical properties relationship.

传统上,设计耐损结构材料的工作主要是优化强度和延展性的结合。然而,由于同时考虑这两个相互矛盾的机械指标,改善一个指标必然牺牲另一个指标,因此,由于必须在两者之间做出选择,设计变得异常复杂和困难。在此,我们以跨尺度连续介质力学理论中的能量变分表达式为物理指导,提出了一种仅涉及一个指标的材料设计通用力学原理:对于高强度高韧性材料,应最大化应变能密度(w),即应变能密度最大化原理,简称wmax原理。它旨在指导人们获得卓越的综合机械性能,同时通过使用单一指标w来规避双重指标的困境。大量的实验数据分析证明:(1)在特征微观结构dc,micro的关键尺寸上,总是存在最大wmax;(2)w可以有效地指示强度-延展性的协同作用,而wmax与高强度和高延展性相关联,验证了wmax原理的有效性。此外,还研究了通用性、实用性和向下兼容性。dc,micro方法在内部边界周围应变梯度区域的跨度是两倍,这表明具有wmax的微观结构状态是应变梯度最强的临界状态。重要的是,应变梯度理论可以很好地捕捉到w作为微观结构或变形场特征尺寸的函数的改进,从而证实了wmax原理、实验结果和跨尺度连续理论之间的一致性。这一原理从微观结构-w-力学性能关系的角度为先进结构材料开辟了新的设计理念。


Mechanics of Materials

Mechanism-based and data-driven approach to developing the constitutive model of viscoelastic elastomers

Zhiqiang Liang, Jianyou Zhou, Jia Pan, Zilin Yan, Zheng Zhong

doi:10.1016/j.mechmat.2024.105181

基于力学和数据驱动的粘弹性材料本构模型建立方法

Constitutive modeling of viscoelastic elastomers has been an active field for decades. In this work, we develop a mechanism-based and data-driven method to develop constitutive models of viscoelastic elastomers under large deformation. Based on the theory of finite deformation viscoelasticity, the feature of strain energy density function is utilized when we design the machine learning architecture, which allows for fast generation of qualified artificial data to train artificial neural networks (ANNs). According to the typical microstructures of elastomers, three groups of ANNs are established to determine the strain energy density functions of the hyperelastic and viscous polymer networks, which are further tested by experimental data of our own and those in the literature. The machine learning architecture also allows for flexible expansion of the ANN database to consider newly-developed elastomers. The developed constitutive model of the material automatically satisfies the laws of thermodynamics and can be easily implemented in finite element analysis for more complex structures and loading conditions. The developed numerical and experimental framework provides an efficient paradigm for constitutive modeling of viscoelastic elastomers.

粘弹性弹性体的本构建模是一个活跃的研究领域。在这项工作中,我们开发了一种基于机制和数据驱动的方法来开发大变形下粘弹性弹性体的本构模型。基于有限变形粘弹性理论,在设计机器学习体系结构时,利用应变能密度函数的特征,可以快速生成合格的人工数据来训练人工神经网络(ann)。根据弹性体的典型微观结构,建立了三组人工神经网络,确定了超弹性和粘性聚合物网络的应变能密度函数,并利用自己的实验数据和文献数据对其进行了进一步的验证。机器学习架构还允许灵活扩展人工神经网络数据库,以考虑新开发的弹性体。所建立的材料本构模型自动满足热力学规律,可方便地应用于更复杂结构和载荷条件的有限元分析。所建立的数值和实验框架为粘弹性弹性体的本构建模提供了一种有效的范式。


International Journal of Plasticity

Structural softening mediated shear bands in high entropy alloys

Tian-Wei Liu, Zhuo Pu, Zeng-Yu Yang, Xu-Ping Zhang, Gui-Ji Wang, Tong Li, Fu-Hua Cao, Shi-Teng Zhao, Yan Chen, Jian Wang, Lan-Hong Dai

doi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2024.104154

高熵合金结构软化介导的剪切带

Plastic flow localization is a fundamental and ubiquitous non-equilibrium phenomenon in metallic materials. Despite decades of extensive study, what derives its emergence remains elusive. Here, we tackle this problem in face-centered cubic (fcc) Cantor alloy by the newly developed ramp wave compression technique, which provides a unique quasi-isentropic loading path. By detailed microstructure characterizations, analytical estimation of temperature increment and large-scale atomistic simulations, we conclude that thermal softening is not a prerequisite for shear band formation. Instead, nanotwinning triggers the initial transformation softening which is then accompanied with severe chemical fluctuations and the creation of low-angle dislocation boundaries (LADBs) associated with enhanced local dislocation slips in the adjacent regions. Such LADBs in turn lead to directional softening, acting as the catalytic mediating distortion between neighboring nanotwins. The interconnection between nanotwins and LADBs is thus regarded as structural origin of shear bands, whereas dynamic recrystallization only occurs later during shear band evolution, accelerating strain localization and thickening shear band. These findings shed new lights into fundamental understanding of shear banding and dynamic failure mechanisms in metallic materials.

塑性流动局部化是金属材料中普遍存在的一种基本非平衡现象。尽管进行了数十年的广泛研究,但其产生的原因仍然难以捉摸。本文采用新开发的斜坡波压缩技术解决了面心立方(fcc)康托合金的这一问题,该技术提供了一种独特的准等熵加载路径。通过详细的微观结构表征,温升的分析估计和大规模的原子模拟,我们得出结论,热软化不是剪切带形成的先决条件。相反,纳米孪晶触发了初始的转变软化,随后伴随着严重的化学波动和低角度位错边界(ladb)的产生,并与邻近区域的局部位错滑移增强有关。这些ladb反过来导致定向软化,在相邻纳米孪晶之间起到催化介质扭曲的作用。因此,纳米孪晶与ladb之间的相互连接被认为是剪切带的结构起源,而动态再结晶只发生在剪切带演化的后期,加速了应变局部化和剪切带的加厚。这些发现为理解金属材料的剪切带和动态破坏机制提供了新的思路。


Thin-Walled Structures

Nonlinear vibration analysis of sandwich plates with inverse-designed 3D auxetic core by deep generative model

Xi Fang, Hui-Shen Shen, Hai Wang

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112599

基于深度生成模型的反设计三维辅助芯夹层板非线性振动分析

Building on a deep generative model (DGM), this paper introduces an innovative sandwich plate structure featuring an inverse-designed auxetic 3D lattice core and conducts a detailed investigation of its nonlinear vibration characteristics and effective Poisson's ratios under various parameter settings. By incorporating a conditional estimator and quality loss evaluation functions, the enhanced conditional generative adversarial networks are capable of designing 3D truss auxetic topologies that achieve customized negative Poisson's ratios without reliance on subjective experience. Additionally, lattice specimens are created using 3D metal printing, and the mechanical properties of these DGM-based 3D auxetic structures are validated through vibration experiments and finite element models. These structures exhibit significantly superior natural frequencies compared to those obtained through conventional topology optimization methods reported in existing literature. The study also explores the impact of different functionally graded configurations, temperature variations, boundary conditions, and dimensional parameters on the natural frequency, nonlinear vibration response, and effective Poisson's ratio of the inverse designed auxetic sandwich plates.

本文在深度生成模型(DGM)的基础上,提出了一种具有反设计三维异形格芯的新型夹层板结构,并对其非线性振动特性和不同参数设置下的有效泊松比进行了详细研究。通过结合条件估计器和质量损失评估函数,增强的条件生成对抗网络能够设计3D桁架辅助拓扑,实现定制的负泊松比,而不依赖于主观经验。此外,利用3D金属打印技术创建了晶格试件,并通过振动实验和有限元模型验证了这些基于dmm的三维增减结构的力学性能。与现有文献中报道的传统拓扑优化方法相比,这些结构具有明显优越的固有频率。研究了不同的功能梯度结构、温度变化、边界条件和尺寸参数对反设计辅助夹层板的固有频率、非线性振动响应和有效泊松比的影响。


Residual behaviour and damage assessment of UHPC-filled double-skin steel tubular columns after lateral impact

Weiqiang Wang, Zhilong Xiong, Yang Yu, Da Chen, Chengqing Wu

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112602

uhpc填充双皮钢管柱侧向冲击后的残余性能及损伤评估

Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC)-filled double-skin steel tubular (DST) column has great potential to be used in the protective structures. Although its lateral impact behaviour has been well understood, the residual behaviour after lateral impact remains unexplored. As a result, this study extensively investigated the residual behaviour and damage assessment of UHPC-filled DST columns after lateral impact. Firstly, a set of six DST columns were designed and tested under lateral impact, followed by static axial compression. In addition, two intact columns were subjected to static axial compression for comparative analysis. Secondly, the refined finite element models were developed and validated using the current test data, and the impact resistant mechanism of UHPC-filled DST columns with different impact locations was analysed. Thirdly, the suitability of different damage indexes for the damage assessment of impacted UHPC-filled DST columns was evaluated. Two damage indexes, the ratio of mid-height deflection to column height ( R 1 ), and the ratio of local deflection to the column diameter ( R 2 ), were proposed for the DST columns. Finally, two types of machine learning-based models were developed to predict the impact damage of UHPC-filled DST columns. The prediction models were interpreted locally and globally using the additive feature attribution method Shapley Additive Explanation (SHAP). The machine learning-based prediction models can rapidly evaluate the damage extent of impacted UHPC-filled DST column, which hold great significance for the selection of strengthening and retrofitting schemes.

超高性能混凝土(UHPC)填充双皮钢管柱在防护结构中具有很大的应用潜力。虽然它的侧向撞击行为已被很好地理解,但侧向撞击后的残余行为仍未被探索。因此,本研究广泛研究了uhpc填充DST柱侧向冲击后的残余行为和损伤评估。首先设计了一组6根DST柱,并进行了侧向冲击试验,然后进行了静轴压试验。另外,对两根完整柱进行静轴压对比分析。其次,利用现有试验数据建立精细化有限元模型并进行验证,分析不同冲击位置uhpc填充DST柱的抗冲击机理;第三,评价了不同损伤指标对uhpc填充冲击DST柱损伤评价的适用性。提出了中高度挠度与柱高之比(r1)和局部挠度与柱径之比(r2)两个损伤指标。最后,建立了两种基于机器学习的模型来预测uhpc填充DST柱的冲击损伤。采用加性特征归因方法Shapley加性解释(SHAP)对预测模型进行局部和全局解释。基于机器学习的预测模型可以快速评估uhpc填充的DST柱受冲击的损伤程度,这对加固和改造方案的选择具有重要意义。


on the imperfection sensitivity and design of buckling critical wind turbine towers

H.N.R. Wagner, C. Hühne

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112577

风电塔架失稳缺陷敏感性及设计研究

Wind turbine towers pose major challenges for design engineers due to their complex geometry, nonlinear material behavior and imperfection sensitivity. In service, these thin-walled shells are burdened by a combination of complex load cases and prone to buckling. In fact, one of the main design drivers of wind turbine towers is stability failure for which often the design recommendation of the EN-1993-1-6 are used.Recently an international shell buckling exercise was caried out by the team behind the EN-1993-1-6 design standard. Within this exercise 29 teams from academia and industry were asked to perform a series of linear and non-linear finite element simulations of an 8-MW multi-strake steel wind turbine support tower segment. In general, the linear and nonlinear analyzes posed no challenge for the shell buckling experts from around the world. However, the imperfection sensitivity analysis results scattered significantly among the participants. In addition, there was little consensus as to whether the given tower design is actually safe.The authors, whose background is aerospace engineering, participated in this exercise and show in this article how they overcome the challenges of this typical civil engineering problem. Among linear and non-linear analyzes the authors show the results of state-of-the-art shell buckling concepts which were developed for aerospace shells like interstage tanks and adapters but are also applicable to wind turbine towers.

风力发电塔由于其复杂的几何结构、非线性材料性能和不完美的敏感性,给设计工程师带来了巨大的挑战。在使用中,这些薄壁壳体承受着复杂载荷情况的组合,容易发生屈曲。事实上,风力涡轮机塔的主要设计驱动因素之一是稳定性失效,通常使用EN-1993-1-6的设计建议。最近,EN-1993-1-6设计标准背后的团队进行了一次国际壳体屈曲试验。在这次测试中,来自学术界和工业界的29个团队被要求对一个8mw多条钢风力涡轮机支撑塔段进行一系列线性和非线性有限元模拟。一般来说,线性和非线性分析对世界各国的壳体屈曲专家来说都不是什么难题。然而,缺陷敏感性分析结果在参与者中有明显的分散。此外,对于给定的塔楼设计是否真的安全,几乎没有达成共识。作者的背景是航空航天工程,他们参与了这个练习,并在这篇文章中展示了他们如何克服这个典型的土木工程问题的挑战。在线性和非线性分析中,作者展示了最先进的壳体屈曲概念的结果,这些概念是为航空航天壳体(如级间油箱和适配器)开发的,但也适用于风力涡轮机塔。


RFOR-DQHFEM: Hybrid Relaxed First-Order Reliability and Differential Quadrature Hierarchical Finite Element Method for multi-physics reliability analysis of conical shells

M. Furjan, R. Kolahchi, M. Yaylacı

doi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112583

圆锥壳多物理场可靠性分析的一阶松弛可靠度与微分正交分层有限元混合方法

In this current work, a hybrid reliability analysis and theoretical frequency technique are suggested for the reliability response of conical shells. Two levels of analyses are proposed as the main loop of the reliability method for finding the failure probability and the second level applied in the main loop for giving the performance function of frequency applied in conical shell structures with multi-physics vibration analysis. A dynamical adjusting procedure is proposed for computing the relaxed factor using the enough descent condition inside the reliability method. The superior convergence rate is considered for selecting the relaxed factor of the proposed first-order reliability method named RFORM. An elastic-electro-mechanical model based on the Higher-Order Shear Deformation Theory (HSDT) is extended for frequency analysis of conical shells. The innovative numerical procedure named Differential Quadrature Hierarchical Finite Element Method (DQHFEM) as a robust framework for giving the vibration behavior of studied mechanical structures is applied for solving motion equations. The developing DQHFEM and RFORM are applied for the laminated, nanocomposite, and piezoelectric conical shell structures with multi-source uncertainties. Increasing the volume percentage of nanoparticles from 0% to 10% significantly enhances the reliability index, with carbon nanoparticles showing a 132% increase, silica nanoparticles showing a 97% increase, and other nanoparticles showing an approximate 40% increase. Also, as moisture content increases from 0% to 30%, the reliability index for a thickness-to-large-radius ratio of 0.2 drops by about five times. Excessive moisture levels (above 20%) result in a negative reliability index, indicating a hazardous condition.

本文对锥形壳的可靠性响应提出了一种混合可靠度分析和理论频率技术。提出了两层分析作为可靠性法的主回路,用于求失效概率,二级分析作为主回路,用于给出锥壳结构多物理场振动分析的频率性能函数。提出了一种利用可靠性法中充分下降条件计算松弛因子的动态调整方法。提出的一阶可靠性方法RFORM的松弛因子选取考虑了优越的收敛率。将基于高阶剪切变形理论(HSDT)的弹性机电模型推广到圆锥壳的频率分析中。微分正交层次有限元法(DQHFEM)作为给出所研究机械结构振动特性的鲁棒框架,被应用于求解运动方程。将发展中的DQHFEM和RFORM应用于具有多源不确定性的层合结构、纳米复合结构和压电锥形壳结构。将纳米颗粒的体积百分比从0%增加到10%,显著提高了可靠性指数,其中碳纳米颗粒增加了132%,二氧化硅纳米颗粒增加了97%,其他纳米颗粒增加了约40%。此外,当含水率从0%增加到30%时,厚度与大半径比为0.2时的可靠性指标下降了约5倍。湿度过高(超过20%)会导致可靠性指数为负,表明存在危险情况。



来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM
ACTMechanicalAdditiveOpticalHPCDeform振动非线性化学拓扑优化光学通用航空航天电子增材ECAD理论材料
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【新文速递】2024年10月23日固体力学SCI期刊最新文章

今日更新:Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 1 篇,Thin-Walled Structures 5 篇Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of SolidsElastoplastic plate shakes down under repeated impulsive loadingsZengshen Yue, Bingyang Li, Xin Wang, Zhen Li, Rui Zhang, Pengfei Wang, Li Cheng, Tian Jian Ludoi:10.1016/j.jmps.2024.105918弹塑性板在反复的脉冲载荷作用下会发生振动When subjected to repeated dynamic impacts at identical load level, a metallic monolithic beam/plate may reach a stable state wherein measurable deformation ceases (i.e., shakedown in elastic state) after undergoing a sequence of elastoplastic deformations, which has been termed as “pseudo-shakedown” (P-S) (Jones, 1973, Shen and Jones, 1992). While the response of a single beam/plate under repeated low-velocity impacts has been thoroughly studied, its dynamic behavior under high-velocity impacts, such as explosive or alternating impulsive loads, is difficult to measure experimentally, due mainly to high costs and setup challenges. In the current study, the method of metallic foam projectile impact was employed to produce repeated impulsive loadings on a fully-clamped elastoplastic monolithic plate made of L907A (a Chinese standard shipbuilding steel). Its dynamic responses, including mid-point deflection versus time histories, final deflections, and deformation modes after each impact, were systematically measured. The phenomenon of dynamic shakedown was observed. To further explore this phenomenon, the method of finite elements (FE) was employed to simulate the repeated impulsive impact test, and its prediction accuracy was validated against experimental results. Unlike an elastoplastic (e.g., steel) monolithic plate subjected to repeated low-velocity impacts, which exhibits zero plastic energy dissipation in the P-S (pseudo-shakedown) state, the same plate under repeated high-velocity impacts shows a small level of plastic energy dissipation in the P-S state, mainly due to more extreme loading conditions. The initial impact momentum, yield strength, and tangent modulus of the material the plate is made of significantly affect both the stable deflection in the P-S state and the number of impacts needed to reach it, while the elastic modulus has limited influence. A modified dimensionless impulse loading number, accounting for the strain-hardening effect, is proposed. An approximately linear relationship between stable deflection in the P-S state and impulsive loading is found in dimensionless form.当金属整体梁/板在相同的荷载水平上受到反复的动力冲击时,在经历了一系列弹塑性变形后,金属整体梁/板可能达到稳定状态,其中可测量的变形停止(即弹性状态下的安定),这种变形被称为“伪安定”(P-S) (Jones, 1973; Shen和Jones, 1992)。虽然单梁/板在重复低速冲击下的响应已经得到了深入的研究,但由于高成本和设置挑战,其在高速冲击(如爆炸或交变脉冲载荷)下的动态行为难以通过实验测量。在本研究中,采用金属泡沫弹丸冲击的方法,对L907A(中国标准造船钢)全夹紧弹塑性整体板产生重复脉冲载荷。系统地测量了其动态响应,包括中点挠度与时间历史、最终挠度和每次撞击后的变形模式。观察到动态安定现象。为了进一步探讨这一现象,采用有限元方法对重复脉冲冲击试验进行了模拟,并与试验结果对比验证了预测的准确性。弹塑性(如钢)整体板在重复低速冲击下,在P-S(伪安定)状态下表现为零塑性能量耗散,而同一块板在重复高速冲击下,在P-S状态下表现出很小的塑性能量耗散,这主要是由于更极端的加载条件。板材的初始冲击动量、屈服强度和切线模量对P-S状态下的稳定挠度和达到稳定挠度所需的撞击次数都有显著影响,而弹性模量的影响有限。提出了考虑应变硬化效应的改进无量纲冲击载荷数。在无量纲形式下,发现P-S状态下的稳定挠度与脉冲载荷之间存在近似线性关系。Thin-Walled StructuresStudy on the buckling behavior of aluminum alloy sheets - before and after repaired with composite patchesXin Li, Anbiao Zhong, Jiale Zhang, Weilin Dong, Ruoqin Xiong, Heng Zhang, Xiaoliang Geng, Lei Huang, Jun Liudoi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112614复合修补前后铝合金板的屈曲行为研究In this paper, the compressive buckling behavior of aluminum alloy plates with an elliptical hole of various sizes is investigated. In order to improve the stability of these thin plates, T700/QY8911 composite laminate is used as a patch to repair the hole. The study included an analysis of the critical and post-critical behaviour using experimental and numerical methods. Experiments focus on buckling loads, post-buckling behavior and the relationship between sizes of holes and buckling load. Meanwhile, the buckling load and buckling mode are determined by finite element analysis, using linear analysis of eigenvalue problems modes, and then, the nonlinear analysis of structures with initiated geometrically imperfection is carried out, studying its post-buckling behavior, damage behavior and transfer of load. The results show that the buckling load of the open-hole specimen is related to size of opening. The existence of patch has a significant influence on stress distribution, and the buckling capability of repaired specimens is noticeably improved to the plate without a hole. And the compression experimental results are consistent with the numerical results, revealing that the developed finite element model of the structure is correct.本文研究了不同尺寸椭圆孔铝合金板的压缩屈曲行为。为了提高这些薄板的稳定性,采用T700/QY8911复合层压板作为补片修补孔洞。该研究包括使用实验和数值方法对临界和后临界行为进行分析。实验重点研究了屈曲载荷、后屈曲行为以及孔洞尺寸与屈曲载荷的关系。同时,通过有限元分析,利用特征值问题模态的线性分析,确定了结构的屈曲载荷和屈曲模态,并对具有初始几何缺陷的结构进行了非线性分析,研究了结构的失稳后行为、损伤行为和载荷传递。结果表明:开孔试件的屈曲载荷与开孔尺寸有关。补片的存在对应力分布有显著影响,修复试件的屈曲能力明显优于无孔板。压缩实验结果与数值计算结果吻合较好,表明所建立的结构有限元模型是正确的。Peridynamics model of torsion-warping: Application to lattice beam structuresSajal, Pranesh Roydoi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112603 扭转翘曲的周动力学模型:在点阵梁结构中的应用This paper presents a finite deformation beam model based on Simo-Reissner theory in peridynamics (PD) framework to deal with torsion induced warping deformation. Seven degrees of freedom, viz. three translational, three rotational, and one warping amplitude are considered at each material point. The governing equations of the beam are obtained by employing global balance of linear and angular momenta in conjunction with Simo's assumption on the deformation field. The relation between PD resultant force, moment, bi-moment, and bi-shear states with their classical counterparts is established using the constitutive correspondence method. Numerical implementation strategy is furnished for both quasi-static and dynamic cases. The solution for quasi-static load is obtained through the Newton-Raphson method. The proposed model is validated against finite element solutions considering cantilever beam and lattice structures. Quasi-static deformation responses of 3×3×3 octet and single unit compression-torsion lattice structures are presented further to demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed beam model. A new bond breaking criterion is proposed based on critical stretch, critical relative rotation, and critical relative warping amplitude and failure of the compression-torsion lattice structures under compressive load is simulated. The Newmark-beta method is utilized to solve the governing equations for dynamic loading. Numerical simulations include dynamic analysis of octet and compression-torsion lattice structures.本文提出了一种基于Simo-Reissner理论的近场动力学(PD)框架有限变形梁模型,用于处理由扭转引起的弯曲变形。在每个材料点处考虑了三个平移、三个旋转和一个弯曲幅度的七个自由度。通过采用线性和角动量全球平衡以及Simo关于变形场的假设,获得了梁的控制方程。利用本构对应方法建立了PD结果力、矩、二矩和二剪状态与它们的经典对应物之间的联系。为静力和动力情况提供了数值实现策略。通过牛顿-拉夫森方法获得了静力载荷的解。将该模型与考虑悬臂梁和网格结构的有限元解进行了验证。进一步展示了3×3×3八面体和单单元压缩-扭转网格结构的静力变形响应,以示例该梁模型的有效性。提出了一种基于临界伸长、临界相对转动和临界相对弯曲振幅的新的断裂准则,并通过Newmark-beta方法模拟了压缩载荷下压缩-扭转网格结构的失效。数值模拟包括八面体和压缩-扭转网格结构的动态分析。A novel machine learning framework for impact force prediction of foam-filled multi-layer lattice composite structuresJiye Chen, Yufeng Zhao, Hai Fang, Zhixiong Zhang, Zheheng Chen, Wangwang Hedoi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112607一种用于泡沫填充多层晶格复合材料结构冲击力预测的机器学习框架Numerical simulations can provide valuable insights for the optimization of design and operational management; however, they are often impractical and computationally intensive. Machine learning methods are appealing to these problems due to their sufficient efficiency and accuracy. In this study, a novel framework for predicting the impact responses of foam-filled multi-layer lattice composite structures (FMLCSs) was proposed by combining the accurate finite element (FE) analyses, surrogate models, fast Fourier transform (FFT) method, and inverse FFT (IFFT) method. Firstly, reliable FM models were established to simulate the crashworthiness of the five FMLCSs under impact loading, including an analysis of energy transformation. Subsequently, surrogate models, namely radial basis function (RBF), polynomial response surface (PRS), Kriging (KRG), and back propagation neural network (BPNN), combined with methods of FFT and IFFT, were employed to predict the impact force-time series of the FMLCSs. More than 1000 frequency points were employed for each type of FMLCS, and all the R-square (R2) values of the established surrogate models exceeded 0.95, indicating that the proposed framework accurately predicted the impact duration and impact responses in the frequency domain. In addition, parameter sensitivity analysis revealed that a high peak impact force was accompanied by a short impact duration. Moreover, increasing the lattice-web height resulted in a significant increase in the impact duration.数值模拟可以为优化设计和运营管理提供有价值的见解;然而,它们通常是不切实际的,并且需要大量的计算。机器学习方法因其足够的效率和准确性而吸引着这些问题。本研究结合精确有限元(FE)分析、代理模型、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)方法和逆傅立叶变换(IFFT)方法,提出了一种预测泡沫填充多层晶格复合材料结构(FMLCSs)冲击响应的新框架。首先,建立了可靠的FM模型,模拟了5种fmlcs在冲击载荷下的耐撞性,并对能量转换进行了分析。随后,采用径向基函数(RBF)、多项式响应面(PRS)、Kriging (KRG)和反向传播神经网络(BPNN)等替代模型,结合FFT和IFFT方法对fmlcs的冲击力-时间序列进行预测。每种类型的FMLCS都使用了1000多个频率点,所有的R平方(R2)所建立的代理模型值均超过0.95,表明所提出的框架在频域上准确预测了冲击持续时间和冲击响应。此外,参数敏感性分析表明,峰值冲击力高,冲击持续时间短。此外,格腹板高度的增加导致冲击持续时间的显著增加。4D printed bio-inspired polygonal metamaterials with tunable mechanical propertiesXueli Zhou, Hongpei Liu, Jifeng Zhang, Lei Ren, Lu Zhang, Qingping Liu, Bingqian Li, Chao Xu, Luquan Rendoi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112609具有可调机械性能的4D打印仿生多边形超材料Conventional vibration isolators are designed and assembled so that their structure and vibration isolation performance cannot be adjusted and have a single function when facing complex working conditions. Inspired by a cat's adaptive adjustment of its limb structure to land safely when leaping from a height, we designed a bio-inspired polygonal metamaterial and 3D-molded it based on 4D printing of shape memory polymers (SMP). Based on the shape memory effect of the SMP, the BPM can obtain arbitrary temporary shapes under the combined effect of temperature and force. According to the analysis of the energy absorption test, by change the compressive strain of the BPM temporary shape, it is possible to adjust the shape of the single-cell structure while decreasing its specific energy absorption by up to 80%. The locally controllable compressive deformation and programmable mechanical properties of the BPM structure are achieved through rational structural parameter design. In addition, thermally tunable vibration-absorbing behavior is achieved by combining the tunable stiffness properties of the printed material. This study provides new possibilities for intelligent tuning of cushion vibration isolators under complex and variable operating conditions.常规隔振器的结构和隔振性能在复杂工况下无法调整,功能单一。受猫在从高处跳跃时对肢体结构进行适应性调整以安全着陆的启发,我们设计了一种仿生多边形超材料,并基于形状记忆聚合物(SMP)的4D打印对其进行了3d成型。基于SMP的形状记忆效应,BPM可以在温度和力的共同作用下获得任意的临时形状。根据能量吸收试验分析,通过改变BPM临时形状的压缩应变,可以在调整单细胞结构形状的同时,将其比能量吸收降低高达80%。通过合理的结构参数设计,实现了BPM结构压缩变形局部可控和力学性能可编程。此外,通过结合印刷材料的可调刚度特性,实现了热可调的吸振性能。该研究为复杂多变工况下缓冲隔振器的智能调谐提供了新的可能性。A novel concurrent multiscale method based on the coupling of Direct FE2 and CPFEMYehui Cui, Zhilang Zhangdoi:10.1016/j.tws.2024.112610 一种基于直接FE2和CPFEM耦合的并行多尺度方法Performing concurrent simulations of macroscopic behaviors and microscopic structures using the crystal plasticity finite element method (CPFEM) presents a substantial difficulty with existing numerical techniques. To address this issue, a novel multi-scale method is proposed that couples CPFEM with a multiscale FEM, specifically Direct FE2. This facilitates the implementation of Direct CP-FE2 in this work. The micro representative volume elements (RVEs) equipped with a crystal plasticity constitutive model and the macro mesh are integrated into a monolithic solution scheme within the Direct FE2 framework. The proposed method integrates the multiscale simulation capability of Direct FE2 with the crystal plasticity model of CPFEM. Alpha titanium (α-Ti), which exhibits two distinct plastic mechanisms of slip and twinning, is chosen as the subject of investigation for conducting numerical experiments. The accuracy and efficiency of the Direct CP-FE2 model are evaluated through multiple plate tension and beam bending tests. The effective validation against the FEM model demonstrated the capability of Direct CP-FE2 to forecast macroscopic deformation behaviors. Meanwhile, the Direct CP-FE2 model can reveal the activation of slip/twinning systems and the evolution of crystal texture at a microscopic level. The influence of the grain orientation-dependent effect can be well considered into the macroscopic analysis with the help of Direct CP-FE2. Based on the testing examples, we demonstrate that the yield state of the macrostructure is enhanced when the crystal orientation is closer to the (0001) direction. Consequently, there exist very little crystal rotation behavior, hindering the evolution of the crystal texture.利用晶体塑性有限元方法(CPFEM)进行宏观行为和微观结构的并行模拟是现有数值技术的一大难点。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种新的多尺度方法,即耦合CPFEM和多尺度FEM,特别是直接有限元法。这有助于在本工作中实现Direct CP-FE2。在Direct FE2框架内,将具有晶体塑性本构模型的微代表体积元(RVEs)与宏观网格集成为整体求解方案。该方法将Direct FE2的多尺度模拟能力与CPFEM的晶体塑性模型相结合。选择具有滑移和孪晶两种不同塑性机制的α钛(α-Ti)作为研究对象进行数值实验。通过多次板拉伸和梁弯曲试验,对Direct CP-FE2模型的精度和效率进行了评价。通过对有限元模型的有效验证,证明了Direct CP-FE2预测宏观变形行为的能力。同时,Direct CP-FE2模型可以在微观水平上揭示滑移/孪晶系统的激活和晶体织构的演变。在Direct CP-FE2的帮助下,可以很好地考虑晶粒取向依赖效应的影响。实验结果表明,晶体取向越接近(0001)方向,宏观结构的屈服态越强。因此,晶体旋转行为很少,阻碍了晶体织构的演变。来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM

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