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【新文速递】2024年1月23日复合材料SCI期刊最新文章

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今日更新:Composite Structures 3 篇,Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 2 篇

Composite Structures

CARBON FABRIC REINFORCED CEMENTITIOUS MORTAR CONFINEMENT OF CONCRETE CYLINDERS: THE MATRIX EFFECT FOR MULTI-PLY WRAPPING

Alessio Cascardi, Salvatore Verre, Luciano Ombres, Maria Antonietta Aiello

doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.117919

碳纤维布增强水泥砂浆约束混凝土圆柱体:多层包覆的基体效应

The confinement of columns is one of the most used strengthening techniques for reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures being able to improve both the axial strength and ductility. In the last decades, technological advances provided different tools/solutions for the achievement of an effective confinement, among all: the RC-jacket, the steel ties, the fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) wrapping, and lastly the fabric reinforced cementitious mortar (FRCM) plastering. The proposed research aims to investigate two open-issues and their combination related to the use of the FRCM, such as the multi-ply confinement and the role of the inorganic matrix with respect to the confinement effectiveness. At this scope, a set of pure compression tests were carried out to evaluate the representative laws of the mechanical behaviour of confined columns, namely the axial stress versus axial/lateral strain. Consequently, the axial strength and ductility gains were computed. In particular, the investigated variables were the grade of the inorganic matrix, by varying its compressive strength (i.e. ∼25 MPa and ∼50 MPa), and the number of plies (i.e. 1, 2 and 3). The results showed that the higher gain in term of axial strength and ductility is met by increasing the mortar’s compressive/tensile strength and, at the same time, the number of plies. Lastly, available design-oriented analytical models were found able to predict the FRCM-confinement effect in terms of strength. In addition, an available analysis-oriented model accurately foreseen the axial stress-strain law when dealing with the high-grade strength matrix confining in both single, double and triple layer of FRCM-system.

柱约束是钢筋混凝土框架结构中最常用的加固技术之一,可以提高结构的轴向强度和延性。在过去的几十年里,技术的进步为实现有效的限制提供了不同的工具/解决方案,其中包括:rc护套,钢带,纤维增强聚合物(FRP)包裹,最后是织物增强水泥砂浆(FRCM)抹灰。提出的研究旨在调查与FRCM使用相关的两个开放问题及其组合,例如多层约束和无机基质在约束有效性方面的作用。在此范围内,进行了一组纯压缩试验,以评估承压柱力学行为的代表性规律,即轴向应力与轴向/侧应变的关系。因此,计算了轴向强度和延性增益。特别是,研究的变量是无机基质的等级,通过改变其抗压强度(即~ 25 MPa和~ 50 MPa)和层数(即1、2和3)。结果表明,通过增加砂浆的抗压/抗拉强度,同时增加层数,可以实现更高的轴向强度和延性增益。最后,发现现有的面向设计的分析模型能够在强度方面预测frp - cm约束效应。此外,现有的面向分析的模型在处理单层、双层和三层frcm体系的高等级强度矩阵时,都能准确预测轴向应力-应变规律。


Preparation and performance enhancement of n-eicosane/polyvinyl alcohol/MXene flexible phase change composites with sandwich structure

Jinlong Zheng, Yong Deng, Dajun Luo, Fuzhong Wu, Xinyi Dai

doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.117930

夹心结构正二糖烷/聚乙烯醇/MXene柔性相变复合材料的制备及性能增强

In this work, flexible n-eicosane (C20)/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/MXene flexible composite PCMs (CPM fc-PCMs) with sandwich structure were designed and prepared. The sandwich structure was prepared by layer-by-layer coating, which was beneficial for enhancing performance of flexible phase change composites. Specifically, the sandwich structure of CPM fc-PCMs could effectively solve the leakage and poor thermal reliability of C20, while significantly improving their thermal storage, mechanical and photothermal conversion performance. The results showed that CPM fc-PCMs had high heat storage capacities, and the maximum latent heat reached □157.43 J/g. It was worth noting that the decrease of latent heat of 1CPM70 after 200 phase transition cycles was 2.58 %, showing good thermal reliability due to the micro-morphology and microstructure of CPM fc-PCMs. The addition of MXene with rich surface functional groups could provide hydrogen bonding sites to enhance the bond between layers, so that the CPM fc-PCMs demonstrated excellent flexibility and mechanical performance (□16.65 MPa). MXene could effectively improve the light-to-heat conversion ability of CPM fc-PCMs, indicating that the CPM fc-PCMs had a good temperature regulation ability in the thermal management of human wearable clothing. In addition, the CPM fc-PCMs demonstrated good thermal stability by TG analysis.

本文设计并制备了具有夹层结构的柔性正二十烷(C20)/聚乙烯醇(PVA)/MXene复合材料(CPM fc-PCMs)。采用逐层涂覆的方法制备夹层结构,有利于提高柔性相变复合材料的性能。具体而言,CPM fc- pcm的夹层结构可以有效解决C20的泄漏和热可靠性差的问题,同时显著提高其储热、机械和光热转换性能。结果表明:CPM fc- pcm具有较高的储热能力,最大潜热可达□157.43 J/g;值得注意的是,经过200次相变循环后,1CPM70的潜热下降幅度为2.58 %,由于CPM fc- pcm的微观形貌和微观结构,表现出良好的热可靠性。表面官能团丰富的MXene的加入可以提供氢键位点,增强层间的键合,使得CPM fc- pcm具有优异的柔韧性和力学性能(□16.65 MPa)。MXene能有效提高CPM fc- pcm的光热转换能力,说明CPM fc- pcm在人体可穿戴服装热管理中具有良好的温度调节能力。此外,热重分析表明,CPM fc-PCMs具有良好的热稳定性。


A New Mechanism Based Cohesive Zone Model for Mode I Delamination Coupled with Fiber Bridging of Composite Laminates

Qingfeng Duan, Haixiao Hu, Dongfeng Cao, Wei Cai, Shuxin Li

doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.117931

基于新机制的复合材料层合板I型剥离与纤维桥接的内聚区模型

Based on identification of the two distinguishing delamination mechanisms within the two delamination zones associated with Mode I fracture toughness testing of composite laminates using the well-known ASTM standard double cantilever specimen (DCB), a new mechanism based cohesive zone model (MB-CZM) is proposed in this work. Overcoming the limitations with the widely used superposed cohesive zone models, the proposed MB-CZM develops two traction-separation relations to individually represent the two distinctive delamination mechanisms. One for the quasi-brittle linear elastic behavior of composite material and another for the nonlinear characteristics of fiber bridging which is commonly simplified with tri-linear to multi-linear approximation in the previous cohesive zone models (CZMs). Energy decomposition is carried out based on different damage and toughening mechanisms associated with delamination initiation and propagation. The proposed new MB-CZM is implemented in the finite element analysis via two UMAT subroutines and used in the numerical simulations. The good agreement of the simulation results with the experimental results provides the verification and demonstration of the capabilities of the proposed MB-CZM.

基于ASTM标准双悬臂试件(DCB)复合材料层合板I型断裂韧性测试中两个分层区中两种不同的分层机制,提出了一种新的基于机制的内聚区模型(MB-CZM)。克服了广泛使用的叠加内聚带模型的局限性,提出的MB-CZM模型建立了两种牵引-分离关系,分别代表了两种不同的分层机制。一种是复合材料的准脆性线弹性行为,另一种是纤维桥接的非线性特性,这种非线性特性在以往的黏聚区模型中通常被简化为三线性到多线性近似。能量分解是基于与分层萌生和扩展相关的不同损伤和增韧机制。提出的新MB-CZM通过两个UMAT子程序在有限元分析中实现,并用于数值模拟。仿真结果与实验结果吻合较好,验证了所提出的MB-CZM的性能。


Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

Hollow glass microsphere/polydopamine/glass fiber reinforced composites with high thermal insulation performance by inhibiting conductive and radiative heat transfer

Ahram Jeong, Seung Mo Son, Suyeon Lee, Dong Gi Seong

doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108041

中空玻璃微球/聚多巴胺/玻璃纤维增强复合材料通过抑制导热和辐射传热而具有高绝热性能

Glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) is commonly used as an insulating lightweight material because of low thermal conductivity. Due to the increasing demand for lightweight composites with the extreme thermal insulation properties, a highly insulating composite was proposed with inhibiting both conductive and radiative heat transfer. We embedded hollow glass microspheres (HGMs), as a conductive heat transfer inhibitor, onto glass fiber by leveraging the adhesive properties and black color of polydopamine, as a radiative heat transfer inhibitor. The new GFRP integrated with polydopamine and HGMs improved thermal insulation properties by 14% compared with neat GFRP and infrared blocking performance while increasing interlaminar and impact strengths by 48.7%, 28.4% and maintaining similar tensile and compressive strengths. Moreover, it improved flame retardant properties with 27.1% reduction in heat release rate and 25 s of ignition time delay. Based on the excellent multi-functions, it can be applied to industries such as cryogenic container parts.

玻璃纤维增强聚合物(GFRP)由于其导热系数低,通常被用作绝缘轻质材料。由于对具有极端隔热性能的轻质复合材料的需求日益增加,提出了一种既能抑制导热又能抑制辐射传热的高隔热复合材料。我们利用聚多巴胺作为一种辐射传热抑制剂的粘附特性和黑色,将作为传导传热抑制剂的中空玻璃微球(HGMs)嵌入到玻璃纤维上。与纯GFRP相比,添加聚多巴胺和hgm的新型GFRP的隔热性能和红外阻隔性能提高了14%,层间强度和冲击强度分别提高了48.7%和28.4%,并保持了相似的拉伸和抗压强度。此外,它还能提高阻燃性能,放热率降低27.1%,点火时间延迟25 s。基于其优异的多功能,可应用于低温容器零件等行业。


A novel prediction method for nanoplatelets content dependent yield strength of graphene nanoplatelets reinforced metal matrix composites at different temperatures

Pan Dong, Mengqing Yang, Jianzuo Ma, Shifeng Zheng, Weiguo Li, Wenli Pi

doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108038

 

石墨烯纳米片增强金属基复合材料在不同温度下屈服强度随纳米片含量的预测方法

Especially, the quantitative relationship between the thickness and volume fraction of graphene and the grain size of graphene nanoplatelets reinforced metal matrix composites was revealed, based on which the influence of grain refinement, load transfer and dislocation strengthening on the yield strength of composites and their evolution with temperature was quantitatively characterized. Furthermore, by introducing the weakening effect of graphene agglomeration on associated control mechanism of yield strength, a prediction model of temperature dependent yield strength of graphene nanoplatelets reinforced metal matrix composites was established. The proposed prediction approach is verified by comparing the predictions with the experimental data in other literature. Moreover, using the established model, the quantitative effects of length and thickness of nanoplatelets on the yield strength of composites and their evolution with temperature were carried out. This research also provides an effective method for investigating the optimal volume fraction and failure volume fraction of added graphene.

特别是揭示了石墨烯的厚度和体积分数与石墨烯纳米片增强金属基复合材料晶粒尺寸之间的定量关系,在此基础上定量表征了晶粒细化、载荷传递和位错强化对复合材料屈服强度的影响及其随温度的演变规律。在此基础上,引入石墨烯团聚弱化对屈服强度的相关控制机理,建立了石墨烯纳米片增强金属基复合材料屈服强度的温度依赖预测模型。通过与其他文献的实验数据进行比较,验证了所提出的预测方法。利用所建立的模型,定量分析了纳米薄片长度和厚度对复合材料屈服强度的影响及其随温度的变化规律。该研究也为研究添加石墨烯的最佳体积分数和失效体积分数提供了有效的方法。



来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM
ACTMechanicalSystem断裂复合材料非线性UGUMECAD材料控制试验
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首次发布时间:2024-11-06
最近编辑:24天前
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【新文速递】2024年1月29日复合材料SCI期刊最新文章

今日更新:Composite Structures 1 篇,Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 1 篇,Composites Part B: Engineering 1 篇,Composites Science and Technology 3 篇Composite StructuresA Universal Strategy for Rapid and Scalable Surface Modification of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene FiberJiali Yu, Shengnan Chen, Heng Huang, Fei Yu, Pingping Yao, Zhimin Fan, Haiyan Yang, Huichao Liu, Caizhen Zhu, Jian Xudoi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.117935 超高分子量聚乙烯纤维表面快速可扩展改性的通用策略The high performance UHMWPE fiber usually demonstrates extremely poor surface adhesion with resin matrix. Therefore, improving the interfacial adhesion property becomes one of the toughest challenges faced by UHMWPE fibers. In this study, a simple and universal surface welding strategy is promoted to effectively modifying UHMWPE fiber with improved surface adhesion in a short time. The surface welding manufacturing approach is realized by the controllable Joule heating generated from the high contact resistance and rapid thermal response of the conductive nano-material layer coated on UHMWPE surface, which can locally melt the UHMWPE fiber surface and weld the nano materials on UHMWE with a strong and robust mechanical bonding. Since the whole welding process is simple and lasts only for a few seconds, it can be easily applied to the current industrial UHMWPE fiber and fabric manufacturing, enabling a continuous, fast, efficiency and scalable roll-to-roll UHMWPE surface modification process.高性能超高分子量聚乙烯纤维通常与树脂基体的表面附着力极差。因此,提高超高分子量聚乙烯纤维的界面粘附性能成为超高分子量聚乙烯纤维面临的最大挑战之一。本研究提出了一种简单通用的表面焊接策略,可以在短时间内有效地改性超高分子量聚乙烯纤维,提高其表面附着力。表面焊接制造方法是利用涂覆在超高分子量聚乙烯表面的导电纳米材料层的高接触电阻和快速热响应所产生的可控焦耳加热来实现的,该方法可以局部熔化超高分子量聚乙烯纤维表面,并将纳米材料焊接在超高分子量聚乙烯表面上,形成牢固牢固的机械粘合。由于整个焊接过程简单,仅持续几秒钟,因此可以很容易地应用于当前工业UHMWPE纤维和织物制造,实现连续、快速、高效和可扩展的卷对卷UHMWPE表面改性工艺。Composites Part A: Applied Science and ManufacturingMicromechanics-based modeling of temperature-dependent effective moduli of fiber reinforced polymer composites with interfacial debondingXuyao Zhang, Weiguo Li, Li-Hua Shao, Ying Li, Jianxiang Wangdoi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108049基于细观力学的界面脱粘纤维增强聚合物复合材料有效模量温度依赖模型In this paper, the dimensionless debonding length of fiber at various temperatures was obtained based on the maximum shear stress criterion. Then Hill's stress-strain relations were employed to determine the equivalent elastic moduli of the fiber in the debonding zone. Finally, a micromechanics model of temperature-dependent effective moduli of fiber reinforced polymer composites was developed, which is capable of including the effects of interfacial debonding and its evolution with temperature. To validate this model, temperature-dependent effective moduli of several polymer composites were calculated and benchmarked with experimental results extracted from the published literature, demonstrating the validity of the present model. This study offers an efficient method to forecast the temperature-dependent effective moduli, thereby helping to save considerable time and resources by reducing high-temperature testing. Furthermore, parametric studies were conducted to obtain constructive insights into the sensitivity of the debonding length and effective moduli to the material parameters at different temperatures.本文基于最大剪应力准则,得到了不同温度下纤维的无因次脱粘长度。然后利用Hill应力-应变关系确定纤维在脱粘区的等效弹性模量。最后,建立了纤维增强聚合物复合材料有效模量随温度变化的细观力学模型,该模型能够考虑界面脱粘的影响及其随温度的变化。为了验证该模型,我们计算了几种聚合物复合材料的温度相关有效模量,并根据已发表的文献中提取的实验结果对其进行了基准测试,证明了该模型的有效性。该研究提供了一种有效的方法来预测温度相关的有效模量,从而通过减少高温测试来节省大量的时间和资源。此外,进行了参数研究,以获得不同温度下脱粘长度和有效模量对材料参数的敏感性的建设性见解。Composites Part B: EngineeringHierarchically heterogeneous strategy for Ti2AlC/TiAl composite with superior mechanical propertiesPei Liu, Zhenbo Wang, Feng Ye, Bo Hou, Aiqin Wang, Jingpei Xiedoi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2024.111259 具有优异力学性能的Ti2AlC/TiAl复合材料的分层异质策略TiAl alloys have the merit of high specific strength, but usually suffer from poor room-temperature plasticity and inadequate high-temperature strength, limiting their practical applications in next-generation aerospace engines. Here we report a hierarchically heterogeneous strategy that endows Ti2AlC/TiAl composite with a sustained room-temperature strain-hardening capability and superior high-temperature strengthening effect. The exceptional mechanical properties are derived from hierarchically heterogeneous microstructure design with grain boundary distribution of continuous micro-Ti2AlC network and intragranular dispersion of high-density Ti2AlC nanoprecipitations. It is demonstrated that the micro-Ti2AlC network not only could delocalize plastic strains at ambient temperature via the activation of multiple dislocations, the formation of dislocations cells and the obstruction of crack, but also could enhance high-temperature strengthening effect via suppressing grain boundary softening in TiAl alloys. In addition, a novel finding is reported for the first time that the Ti2AlC nanoprecipitations could not only provide auxiliary slip systems in γ-TiAl matrix via inducing the formation of primary nanotwins (NTs) and the subsequent secondary NTs at ambient temperature, but also could tilt the propagation path of deformation twin, refine grain and twin width to accommodate high-temperature softening of composite. Our findings open up a new path for designing TiAl matrix composite with exceptional overall performance.TiAl合金具有比强度高的优点,但室温塑性差,高温强度不足,限制了其在下一代航空发动机上的实际应用。在这里,我们报告了一种分层异质策略,使Ti2AlC/TiAl复合材料具有持续的室温应变硬化能力和优异的高温强化效果。优异的力学性能来源于连续的微Ti2AlC网络晶界分布和高密度Ti2AlC纳米沉淀在晶内分散的分层非均质组织设计。结果表明,微ti2alc网络不仅可以通过激活多位错、形成位错细胞和堵塞裂纹使塑性应变在室温下离域,还可以通过抑制TiAl合金的晶界软化来增强高温强化效果。此外,首次报道了Ti2AlC纳米沉淀不仅可以在室温下通过诱导一次纳米孪晶(NTs)和随后的二次纳米孪晶的形成在γ-TiAl基体中提供辅助滑移系统,而且可以倾斜变形孪晶的传播路径,细化晶粒和孪晶宽度,以适应复合材料的高温软化。我们的发现为设计具有优异综合性能的TiAl基复合材料开辟了新的途径。Composites Science and TechnologyA repair efficiency evaluation framework for the honeycomb microwave absorbing structureHan Yan, Shanyong Xuan, Xin Fan, Yimeng Shan, Xiaoyao Xu, Xuefeng Yaodoi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110471 一种蜂窝吸波结构修复效率评价框架The honeycomb microwave absorbing structures are susceptible to damage during service, resulting in a decline in their mechanical and microwave absorption properties. Thus, evaluating the repaired structure is crucial to restore its original performance for aircraft operation. In the present work, a repair efficiency evaluation method for the honeycomb microwave absorbing structures is proposed, and the key indicators that affect the repair efficiency are determined firstly. Then, the scarf repair method is considered as a case to verify credibility and practical applicability of the proposed method based on experimental and simulation results. Finally, the repair efficiency under different patch angles is calculated to optimize the repair method. The main originality of the proposed method is its capability to evaluate the mechanical and electromagnetic properties of the repaired honeycomb microwave absorbing structures collaboratively. By considering both aspects, this framework contributes to the advancement and enhancement of repair techniques, ensuring the reliable and efficient operation of these structures.蜂窝吸波结构在使用过程中容易受到损伤,导致其力学性能和吸波性能下降。因此,对修复后的结构进行评估是恢复其原有性能的关键。本文提出了一种蜂窝吸波结构修复效率评价方法,首先确定了影响蜂窝吸波结构修复效率的关键指标。然后,以围巾修复方法为例,通过实验和仿真结果验证了所提方法的可信度和实用性。最后,计算不同贴片角度下的修复效率,优化修复方法。该方法的主要创新之处在于能够对修复后的蜂窝吸波结构的力学性能和电磁性能进行协同评估。通过考虑这两个方面,该框架有助于改进和加强维修技术,确保这些结构的可靠和有效运行。Mimicking swallow nest structure to construct 3D rGO/BN skeleton for enhancing the thermal conductivity of the silicone rubber compositesJi Xiaowang, Zhijian Wang, Junyan Wang, Neng Ye, Huan Zhang, Zhaoyu Lu, Jingchao Li, Yonglai Ludoi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110473 模拟燕窝结构构建三维氧化石墨烯/氮化硼骨架,提高硅橡胶复合材料的导热性Ever-increasing heat flux density in electronic systems has posed significant challenges to their efficient thermal management, and therefore, there is an urgent need for high-performance thermal management materials. However, conventional heat-conducting rubber composites require extremely high filler loadings to achieve high thermal conductivities, which may compromise mechanical properties, flexibility, and cost. Herein, we take inspiration from the structure of the swallow nest and successfully construct a 3D continuous skeleton with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets and boron nitride (BN) plates. This 3D rGO/BN skeleton is modeled on air bubbles and has a porous structure similar to a swallow nest, endowing the silicone rubber composite with excellent thermal conductivity. The resulting 3D T-rGO/BN/PDMS composites exhibited significantly enhanced thermal conductivity (up to 1.41 W/mK) at low filler loadings (14.3 vol%). Model fitting analysis and finite element simulations deeply revealed the mechanisms behind the superior thermal conductive performance of the composites. This strategy provides valuable guidance for low-cost, large-scale preparation of heat-conducting rubber composites, which is expected to be applied to heat dissipation of emerging electronic devices.电子系统中不断增加的热流密度对其高效热管理提出了重大挑战,因此,迫切需要高性能热管理材料。然而,传统的导热橡胶复合材料需要极高的填充量来实现高导热性,这可能会损害机械性能、柔韧性和成本。在这里,我们从燕窝的结构中获得灵感,并成功地用还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)片和氮化硼(BN)板构建了一个3D连续骨架。这种3D rGO/BN骨架以气泡为模型,具有类似燕窝的多孔结构,使硅橡胶复合材料具有优异的导热性。得到的3D T-rGO/BN/PDMS复合材料在低填充量(14.3 vol%)下的导热性显著增强(高达1.41 W/mK)。模型拟合分析和有限元模拟深入揭示了复合材料优越导热性能背后的机理。该策略为低成本、大规模制备导热橡胶复合材料提供了有价值的指导,有望应用于新兴电子器件的散热。Modeling approaches for ballistic simulations of composite materials: Analytical model vs. finite element methodDayou Ma, Riccardo Scazzosi, Andrea Manesdoi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110461 复合材料弹道模拟的建模方法:解析模型与有限元方法Development of predictive models for woven composite materials under ballistic impact is of great importance for their further applications as protective structures in aerospace and related fields. There are mainly two numerical methodologies widely used in the community: analytical models and finite element methods. As a popular method, finite element modeling has been widely investigated and applied in ballistic simulations, which can provide accurate results. However, high time consumption and complex calculation process cannot be avoided due to the complicated fiber architecture of woven composites. Alternatively analytical modelling approaches can provide a reliable prediction for ballistic simulation through a relatively portable modeling process with a high computational efficiency. However, limited attention has been paid to replicating the ballistic behavior of deformed projectiles versus woven composites, especially with a full metal jacket projectile. Therefore, in the current work the capability of different numerical modeling methods to simulate ballistic behaviors of woven composites impacted by a full metal jacket projectile is investigated. For analytical models, an innovative approach named ghost projectile method has been proposed with the focus on the effect of the deformable jacket of the projectile during impact loading. Regarding the finite element method, damage assessment by MAT_162 in Ls-dyna was used with optimized parameters. Experimental data on a Kevlar tile impacted by a full metal jacket projectile (0.357 Magnum) was used as a reference for comparison with numerical models. The capability of the two different numerical modeling methodologies in the current work was compared with respects to the ballistic curves, load history and projectile deformation.编织复合材料在弹道冲击下的预测模型的建立对其在航空航天及相关领域的防护结构的进一步应用具有重要意义。目前学界广泛使用的数值方法主要有两种:解析模型法和有限元法。作为一种流行的方法,有限元建模在弹道仿真中得到了广泛的研究和应用,可以提供准确的结果。然而,由于机织复合材料的纤维结构复杂,其计算过程复杂,且耗时大。另外,解析建模方法可以通过相对便携的建模过程和较高的计算效率为弹道仿真提供可靠的预测。然而,很少有人关注变形弹丸与编织复合材料的弹道行为,特别是全金属外壳弹丸。因此,本文研究了不同数值模拟方法对编织复合材料在全金属护套弹丸作用下的弹道行为的模拟能力。对于分析模型,提出了一种创新的方法——幽灵弹法,重点研究了弹丸变形护套在冲击载荷作用下的影响。采用Ls-dyna中的MAT_162进行有限元损伤评估,优化参数。以全金属夹套弹丸(0.357 Magnum)撞击凯夫拉瓦的实验数据为参考,与数值模型进行对比。从弹道曲线、载荷历史和弹丸变形等方面比较了两种数值模拟方法的性能。来源:复合材料力学仿真Composites FEM

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